Origin: This poem is from Mao Zedong's Qinyuanchun Changsha.
Full text:
Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River north, Orange Island. You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow.
The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom. Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?
I took a hundred couples on a trip to reminisce about the past years. Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu.
Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year. Remember, when the midstream hit the water, the waves stopped the speedboat!
Remarks: Remarks:
Qinyuanchun: epigraph name, named after Qinshui Princess Garden in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Orange Island: It's in Xiangjiang River near Changsha.
G (ě): Big ship.
Classmate: Mao Zedong 19 13 to 19 18 studied in Hunan First Normal School. 19 18 Mao and Xiao Yu, Cai Hesen and other organizations organized Xinmin society and started his early political activities.
Qiú: Strong.
Stop (è): Stop.
Appreciate:
The first half of the word focuses on scenery. "Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang North, Orange Island." From the beginning, the author put himself in the broad background of autumn water and sky. At the same time, it also brings readers into a lofty realm of late autumn. Looking from a distance: "The mountains are all red and the forests are all dyed." The author not only saw the maple forest in Yuelu Mountain in front of him, but also thought of Cotinus coggygria in Xiangshan, Beijing, and countless mountains in the motherland that changed from green to red, such as Ubuntu, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Acer, Quercus, Pistacia chinensis, and so on. Mountains and layers of trees let the god of nature touch the colored pens, making them dizzy and more beautiful than the spring flowers that smile in February. Close-up: "The river is overflowing, and a hundred people are fighting for it." Autumn water is clear, Jiang Bibo is in autumn, and the Xiangjiang River at the foot is more crystal clear in autumn, such as green jade and transparent crystal. On the river, Qian Fan is fighting for hair and crossing, silent and full of vitality. Looking up, "the eagle hits the sky", the cloudless autumn sky in Wan Li, and the eagle is brave and strong, flying freely. Looking from afar, "the fish is fragrant and shallow", because of the transparency and shallow bottom of the river, the fish swing their fins and swim at will. In just four short poems, the author depicts a three-dimensional and vast south of Wan Li with colorful autumn colors, just like Guan Shanyue, a famous contemporary Lingnan painter, with colorful landscapes. It is worthy of being the masterpieces of "driving the mountains and setting your eyes on the sea" (Li Bai's "Dangtu Zhao Yan Shaofu's Painting Landscape Songs") and "Talking about Wan Li" (Du Fu's "Song of Wang Zai's Painting Landscape Pictures"). From the content point of view, the seven sentences, "See the mountains are all red, the layers of forests are all dyed, the rivers are all clear, the hundreds of rivers compete, the eagle hits the sky, the fish eye is shallow, and all kinds of frost compete freely", all of which are written about mountains, Woods, Xiangjiang River, ships, eagle fish and so on. There are both natural objects and animals and plants, with complete categories and full of vitality.