1. Please introduce the poem about "willow"
Sui Dynasty Anonymous Poetry:
The willows hang green on the ground, and the poplar flowers are flying in the sky.
When all the wicker branches are broken and the flowers fly away, I would like to ask passers-by whether they are returning home.
Liu Yong's "Rain Lin Bell": Where can I wake up tonight, on the bank of willows, with the waning moon in the morning wind?"
Listening to the flute in Luocheng on a spring night
(Tang ) Li Bai
The sound of the jade flute spreads into the spring breeze throughout Luo City.
Who can hear the broken willows in this nocturne?
Hibiscus is like a face and willows are like eyebrows, how can you not shed tears at this?
Who can't feel the love of hometown when hearing the broken willows in this nocturne?
The willow bank is full of moonlight at dawn! >
Willow silk blows on my face.
In the past, I left, and the willows lingered
Now I come to think about it, and the rain and snow are falling
Metaphor and symbolism.
Willow: Farewell and nostalgia for the beauty of spring
Folding willows: It is a custom in the Han Dynasty to say farewell.
"Willow": Feelings of farewell
Smoke piled up by willows on the embankment: It can trigger the past like smoke, and is often used to express feelings of rise and fall. 2. Appreciation of poems about willow and its meaning
1. "Zhe". "Willow" deep affection. The ancients would break willows and send each other away when they parted. This was a very popular folk custom at that time, especially among literati, and it became a fashion.
Zhang Ji's "Reflections on Traveling in Jibei" ": "The willows outside the guest pavilion have all broken branches facing south. "Zhou Bangyan's "Lanling King": "The willow shade is straight, and the smoke is green.
On the Sui Embankment, I have seen several times that the water is floating in the water to see off people. ...Changting Road, every year, should have more than a thousand feet of flexible strips. ”
From phrases such as “break all the branches towards the south” and “the soft branches stretch over a thousand feet”, we can see the universality of this custom and fashion. The place of farewell is often in Changting , bridge head or embankment, such as the "Sui Embankment" mentioned in Zhou Bangyan's poem, and the "Ba Ling" below (there is a Ba Bridge nearby).
When bidding farewell, not only do you send off willows, but also the "Ba Ling" mentioned below. Drinking is of course indispensable for farewell parties; sometimes flutes and songs are also played, and the tunes are ready-made, and almost anyone with some literacy at that time can sing them casually; of course, poets also have to recite poems and lyrics as gifts. In ancient poetry, We can read many works related to the cultural custom of "breaking willows to say goodbye", which can be said to be a very important cultural landscape in the history of Chinese literature.
For example: Li Bai's "Listening to the Flute in Luocheng on a Spring Night". ": "The sound of someone's jade flute is flying quietly, spreading into the spring breeze and filling Luo City. Hearing the broken willows in this nocturne, no one can forget the love of his hometown. "
(This poem was the subject of the 2003 Gao Archaeology Poetry Appreciation.) Li Bai's "Recalling Qin E": "The sound of the flute swallowed, Qin E's dream cut off the moon in the Qin Tower.
The moon in the Qinlou, the willows are colored every year, and Baling is sad to say goodbye. "Li Bai's "Jinling Wine Shop Farewell": "The wind blows the willow flowers and fills the shop with fragrance, and Wu Ji presses wine for guests to taste.
The disciples of Jinling came to see each other off, and they all had a drink if they wanted to do it or not. "Zheng Gu's "Farewell to Friends on the Huai River": "The willow spring at the head of the Yangtze River, the Yang Hua Chou kills the people crossing the river.
Several bagpipes left the pavilion at night, you were heading towards Xiaoxiang and I was heading towards Qin. " ("Yanghua" means catkins.
Su Shi has "Yanghua Ci") Wu Wenying's "Wind into the Pines": "The dark green in front of the building leads the way, with a trace of willow and an inch of tenderness. " The poem not only writes about the action of "breaking willows to say goodbye", but also all words related to willows are used to express the sorrow and hatred during parting, and the deep affection between friends.
For example, "Willow silk" ", "willow branch", "willow shade", "willow color", "smoke willow", "willow cotton" (can also be said to be "willow flower", "poplar flower", "catkin"), "willow", " "Breaking Willows", "Yangliuchun", "Yangliu Yiyi", etc. There is also a very touching story in the poem "Breaking Willows".
Li Zhiwen, an official in the Ministry of Rites of the Song Dynasty, fell in love with the capital city When the famous prostitute Nie Shengqiong returned to her hometown, Nie Shengqiong bid farewell to her. She drank in the Lotus Tower and sang a poem. The last line was: "I have no plan to stay in spring, but I have no plan to go with you." "
For this reason, Li Zhiwen stayed for more than a month. Later, because his wife pressed too hard, Li had to leave sadly.
In less than ten days, Nie Shengqiong He wrote a poem called "Partridge Sky" and sent it to Li Zhiwen. Li got it on the way and hid it in a box. When he got home, his wife found it.
Li had to tell Mrs. Li the truth. He read "Partridge Sky" and was very happy to see its clear and healthy sentences.
Instead of stopping Li Nie's love affair, he used his private money to let Li Zhiwen go to the capital to marry Nie Shengqiong. "鸪天": The jade is sad and the flowers are sad out of Fengcheng, and the lotus flowers are green downstairs. After singing in front of the sun, everyone is on their fifth journey.
Looking for a good dream, it is difficult to come true, who knows. I am in love at this time. Tears fall on my pillow and rain falls on my bed through the window.
2. Why do we break willows to see each other after parting ways? The explanation is that "Liu" is a homophonic sound of "Liu", and giving Liu as a gift means commemoration. One means that one cannot bear to say goodbye, and the other means that one will never forget.
However, we feel that this explanation is very thin and not completely convincing.
As a very common cultural custom, breaking willows to say goodbye cannot be explained clearly by a "homonym". Therefore, in ancient times, some people explored the reasons from another angle.
For example, Chu Renhuo of the Qing Dynasty put forward in the fourth volume of "Jianhu Guangji": "The person who is seeing off has no other branches to break and must stick to the willow. It is not just the convenience of Jinting, but also the people." Leaving hometown is like a tree leaving the soil, hoping that it will be safe everywhere, just like a willow that can live anywhere, wishing for it. "This explanation is very reasonable.
Compared with other trees, willow trees are characterized by "living anywhere", which can be used to wish people who are far away from home to be at peace with the situation and to quickly integrate into the local people. All the best. This statement has profound philosophy and higher cultural taste.
However, I think this is not the original reason for the cultural custom of "breaking willows to say goodbye". The earliest origin should be these ancient poems: "In the past, I left, and the willows lingered; now I come to think about it, and the rain and snow are falling."
There are three reasons: first, this poem comes from the "Book of Songs", and it is a famous line that is familiar to everyone who reads it; second, "Yangliu Yiyi" expresses the soldiers' feelings of separation and nostalgia for their homeland before going on an expedition, which set the stage for later generations. The farewell poems set the cultural tone; thirdly, as one of the Five Classics, the Book of Songs has a profound and extensive cultural inheritance role that cannot be doubted. The ancients paid attention to "no word has a source" when writing poems, which of course comes from the classics. In this sense, I think it is inappropriate for someone to change the phrase "the guest house is surrounded by the spring willows" in "Weicheng Song" to "the guest house is green and the willows are new".
In short, "breaking the willows to say goodbye" should have three reasons: "homonym of nostalgia", "philosophical enlightenment" and "cultural inheritance". 3. The music of "breaking willows" When "breaking willows to say goodbye", one has to play the flute and sometimes sing loudly. Therefore, in ancient poems, breaking willows and playing flute (singing) are often linked together to express the deep affection of farewell.
There are three related pieces of music: one is "Breaking Willow Branches" from the Northern Dynasties Yuefu's "Drum and Horn Horizontal Blowing Music". There is a lyric that says: "When you get on your horse, you don't catch the whip, but instead bend the willow branches.
When you get off your horse, you play the horizontal flute, worried about killing the travelers." Look."
There is also the aforementioned "Listening to the Flute in Luocheng on a Spring Night". The words "hearing the breaking of willows" in these two poems should be the song "Breaking Willow Branches". The second is "Weicheng Song" of the Tang Dynasty, also known as "Yangguan Sandie".
In fact, it turns out that it is not a song, but a poem written by Wang Wei "Send Off the Second Envoy Ruan to Anxi": "The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guest house is green and the willows are new. I urge you to drink more." "Wine, leaving Yangguan in the west without any old friends"
Later, it was composed by a musician and used as a farewell song. The last line of the song "Going west from Yangguan without old friends" was repeated and sung, so it was called " "Yangguan Santie". This was a very popular farewell song in the Tang Dynasty.
The third is "Poems of Willow Branches" written in the Tang Dynasty. This is the name of Tang Jiaofang's song. Authors often use this title to chant willow trees. 3. Ancient poems and lyrics about "willow" as an image.
Cai Wei's "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya"
In the past, I have gone, and the willows are still there. Now that I'm thinking about it, it's raining and snowing.
[Note] "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Caiwei" writes about the feelings of soldiers who went out to defend their country and miss their relatives and hometown. This is the earliest poem in ancient Chinese poetry that uses willow as an image. poetry. The general idea is: When we went on the expedition, the willows were fluttering; now when we return, it is rain and snow flying all over the sky.
Yong Liu [Song Dynasty] Zeng Gong
The chaotic strips have not yet turned yellow, leaning against the east wind and becoming wild.
The flying flowers are obscured by the sun and the moon, and I don’t know that there is clear frost in the sky and the earth.
[Note] This poem is titled "Yong Willow", which actually holds a metaphorical meaning. Through the description of the willow tree that "goes wild when leaning on the east wind" and "flying flowers cover the sun and moon", it describes those villains who go wild when they succeed; and warns them with "clear frost in the sky and the earth" that they will not end well and cannot escape the fate of destruction. .
Such as Meng Ling's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
How could it be that the embroidered velvet is still spitting out, rolling up half the curtain of fragrant mist, and picking it up with delicate hands, making the cuckoo sing and the swallows are jealous in the sky.
Stay here, stay here! Don't let the spring light go away.
This word is "Yong Liu" written by Shi Xiangyun, a character in "A Dream of Red Mansions" written by Cao Xueqin. It is very interesting to read.
Partridge Sky and Ode to Willows
Intended to be leisurely
After the rain in May, the sky is clear, and the scenery is clear and beautiful for a while.
The smoke in the cage is green and delicate, with butterflies dancing in between.
The willow waist is thin and the leaf eyebrows are happy. He also holds people's arms and brushes their shoulders.
Predecessors used to write complaints about separation, but now I translate it into a charming chapter.
[Note] This is a "Yong Liu" poem written by a netizen. It has the legacy of the ancients and is more innovative in the times.
An ancient poem with willows: Flowers are flying everywhere in the spring city, and the east wind of cold food keeps the willows from slanting.
The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way out, and the willows are dark and the flowers are bright in another village [Lu You]
I don’t know who cuts out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
The willows will not cover the spring scenery, and a branch of red apricot will emerge from the wall.
Lu You's "Composition Immediately"
The east wind in the willow belt is always slanting, and the spring gloom is covering people's homes. Sometimes it rains at three o'clock or two o'clock, and there are ten and five branches of flowers everywhere. There are suspected embroidery paintings on the terrace of Wanjing Tower, and the pearls and emerald green of Jiuyuan are like haze. Who asks me every year today, lying alone in Chang'an and weeping over the years? 4. What are the poems about willows or poems with willow trees as images in Tang poetry?
The jasper is made up to a tree height, and thousands of green silk ribbons hang down.
I don’t know who cut out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
The poem goes against the previous writing method of using the image of willow to describe the slender figure of the beauty. Instead, the willow appears as the beauty "jasper", and uses personification to vividly depict the long and draping branches of the willow. , the charming posture of the new green leaves blowing in the spring breeze.
Among the poets of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin was the one who had the most affection for Liu. In his collection of poems, there are as many as a dozen poems with the title "Liu". The poem "Giving Willows" depicts the grace of spring willows:
The Zhangtai Cong is hidden, and the Ying Road is even more uneven.
Seeing that she is extremely romantic, come and be graceful.
The bridge is about to break, and the embankment is far away.
Forbearance blooms like snow, and the brothel flutters the wine flag.
"Shadow" and "Jagged" describe the lush scene of willows with bright or dark colors and soft hanging strips, "romantic" and "graceful" describe the lightness of willows, and "snow" expresses the willows flying like spring willows. The prosperity is written to the extreme.
And "Willow" is about the willow in autumn:
I once danced in the east wind and danced in the spring garden, enjoying the heart-breaking sky.
How can I be willing to arrive on a clear autumn day, with the setting sun and cicadas already there?
It writes about autumn willows and compares them with spring willows. The prosperity of the willows in spring reflects the withering of willows in autumn; the more prosperous and proud the spring is, the more it shows the withering and haggardness of willows in autumn.
They both chant willows, but the poet shows completely different emotions: writing about spring willows highlights his joy and love for the prosperity of spring willows; writing about autumn willows expresses the poet's affection for autumn willows. The lament of sparse decline.
Yong Liu is often used as a poem in Tang poetry. Luo Yin's "Liu" uses the metaphorical technique and uses the image of spring willows to describe the farewell scene outside Chang'an City and on the bank of Ba River on a sunny day in late spring:
Ba Anqing came to say goodbye and cuddled together. Relying on each other is like spring.
The flying catkins in my own house are still uncertain, and I am stumbling over passers-by by arguing with them.
In farewell poems, poets usually break willows to express farewell. For example, Dai Shulun's "Willows on the Embankment":
Tens of thousands of weeping willow threads weave farewell in spring.
The place where pedestrians climb and break is when the concubine breaks her heart.
Shi Jianwu's "Breaking Willows":
It's sad to see the spring willows on the roadside, each layer is broken and the other is broken.
This year, I will stay where I was last year, and I won’t say goodbye to others last year.
Yong Yuzhi's "Willows by the River" is unique and innovative:
On the edge of the ancient embankment, there is a green tree smoke.
If the silk is not continuous, keep the tielang boat.
Not only did the heroine in the poem not break off the willows to say goodbye, but she hoped that the willow silk would remain uninterrupted so that she could tie her lover's boat and never be separated.
In addition, Bai Juyi's "Old Willow in the West of Qinzheng Building" outlines a picture of "a horse standing in the wind" in simple strokes, which is also the poet's self-portrait:
Half-decayed tree facing the wind , a passionate and immediate person.
A willow tree in Kaiyuan, spring of the second year of Changqing.
And Tang Yanqian's poem "Weeping Willow" has a different meaning:
There is no love in the spring breeze, who dares to fight against lightness in the world.
The king of Chu planted seeds on the banks of the river for no reason, and his slim waist was damaged by starvation and he was unable to learn.
This poem not only describes the gracefulness and tenderness of the weeping willows, but also reminds us of the story of King Chu Ling who "loved a thin waist, and many of his maids starved to death". He and the feudal bureaucracy group headed by him are sharp in tenderness and sharp in implicit, which can be called a masterpiece of "Yong Liu" poem. 5. Poems about willow branches and catkins
Willow branches and willow branches
Du Fu responded to the gift of Cen Shenbu Quejian
The graceful and graceful Qing Dynasty banned the door, but it was different after leaving the court.
After you follow the Prime Minister, I will go to East China.
The willow branches are green and the flower stamens are red.
An old friend got a good sentence and gave it to Pulsatilla.
Bai Juyi Chang'an Spring
The willow branches of Qingmen are soft and weak, and the east wind blows to a golden color.
The wine in Jiedong is not easy to wake up from drunkenness, and the eyes full of spring sorrow cannot be sold.
Yuan Zhen's Eight Poems of Jing Shen Qiu
The willow branches are weak in the rain, and the scenery is slanted.
Dragonflies love the morning dew, and butterflies love the autumn flowers.
The empty hedgerows are filled with hungry birds, and the cold roosts are filled with tree crows.
In the desolate pond, it didn’t look like there was anyone home.
Shi Jianwu watches the dancing girl
The red knotted purple knot is afraid of the wind, and the graceful and graceful first return to the weak willow branches.
It is unknown who is the owner of the smile, and the hearts of thousands of people are changing one by one.
Two Farewell Suzhou poems by Liu Yuxi
Outside the gate with flowing water, the autumn wind blows the willow branches.
I have always been at the place where guests are seen off, but today I feel so lost.
Liu Xian's last day of the lunar calendar, Weibin Yingzhi
The peach blossoms are about to fall and the willow branches are long, and the scenery on the water in Shatou is full of scenery.
At this time, the emperor came to visit the place, wishing to offer the goblet to purify the evil spirits every year.
Pi Rixiu Night Meeting Questions and Answers 10
Under the moonlight on the bridge, the wind blew the decaying wicker branches.
Standing alone against the railing, who is Qinghan playing the jade flute?
Bai Juyi Early Spring in Qujiang
The willow branches in Qujiang are getting weaker, and the shrike in the apricot garden is beginning to make a sound.
Unfortunately, there are few tourists in Chunqian, so we can just dismount by the pond.
Yang Juyuan breaks a willow tree
There is a piece of silk from a willow tree by the water's edge, and I immediately ask you to break a branch.
Only the spring breeze cherishes each other the most, and the diligence blows into my hands.
Two Quatrains from Bai Juyi's "Passing Pei Ling's Mansion"
The wind blows the willow branches out of the wall, recalling the time when we were drunk with joy.
Every time I pass by Jixianfang, I never lower my eyebrows.
Du Mu’s thoughts
Wanxi weeping willow has the longest branch and has been blown by the spring breeze.
It is unbearable to climb and break, but it is unbearable to watch. The young man on the road came from a late age.
Catkins, Willow Flowers
Du Fu's Nine Quatrains
The heart-breaking spring river is about to end, and the staff and quinoa slowly stand on Fangzhou.
The crazy catkins go with the wind, and the light peach blossoms float with the water.
Bai Juyi presented it to Magistrate Zhou on March 28th
I spent three days in a state of melancholy in the spring. I was drunk and asked Zhou Lang if he remembered anything.
Catkins are given to people to persuade people to drink. I left Dongdu last year and today.
Li Shangyin Liubei Pavilion on March 10th
I am a member of the Chinese army and I have not returned, and the magnolias have lost all their spring.
Secretly followed the catkins to the outside of the city, and walked across the water to the west to hear Zigui.
Li Shangyin Stays in a villa without seeing visitors
Qingqing did not hesitate to lock the window in spring and go to work on the catalpa tree.
Leaning against the embroidered curtain and blowing catkins, there is no one in the deep courtyard.
Rong Yu recruits people to return home
In March, catkins fly in the river city, and in five years, tourists send people home.
Therefore, I will shed tears of farewell and tears of hometown, and I will wet your clothes today.
Han Yu Late Spring
Whoever harvests the beauty of spring will go back, half of the slow green and red demons will remain.
The elm pods can only be carried along with the catkins and wander around the empty garden.
Tang Yanqian Reminiscing about Meng Haoran
The outskirts of the countryside are busy in the west and east, and the snow is clear and the donkey's back is full of joy.
The sentence is found in the bright moon and pear blossoms, and the interest is in the spring breeze and catkins.
Xiao Jing Sanxiang is pregnant
Catkins fly to say goodbye to Luoyang, and plum blossoms fall behind to Sanxiang.
The feelings of the world have dispersed like floating clouds, and the separation and hatred have gone with the river.
Three Spring Outing Songs by Zhang Zhongsu
The smoke from the willows flies with light catkins, and the windy elm leaves drop small coins.
Among the misty flowers, Luo Qi competes with the swing.
Liu Yuxi’s Nine Poems on Willow Branches
Emperor Yang’s palace was on the Bianshui shore, and there were several willow branches blooming in spring.
In the evening, the wind blew up the flowers like snow, and they flew into the palace wall without seeing anyone.
Bai Juyi's previous work of Fox Spring Store
The willows and flowers are flying on the wild fox spring, chasing the water eastward and never returning.
The flowers and water are long and careless, and they are dependent on each other because the wind blows them down.
Li Bai's Farewell at Jinling Wine Shop
The wind blows the willow flowers and fills the shop with fragrance, while Wu Ji presses wine for guests to taste.
The disciples of Jinling came to see each other off, and they all had a drink if they wanted to do it or not.
Please ask me about the flowing water in the east. Do you want to tell me which one is short and long?
Wu Yuanheng and Cui Shiwu visited Pei Schoolmaster but did not meet each other.
When the pear blossoms have fallen and all the willow flowers have fallen, the orioles are flowing in the courtyard trees. The sun is too late.
We have missed each other for several times, but there is no good time in the spring breeze. 6. What are the poems about wandering?
1. Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to miss your hometown. ——Tang Dynasty: Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts"
Interpretation: I couldn't help but raise my head and look at the bright moon in the sky outside the window that day. I couldn't help but lower my head and meditate, thinking of my hometown far away.
2. A cup of dirty wine can bring you thousands of miles, but you will never be able to return home. ——Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thoughts"
Interpretation: After drinking a glass of turbid wine, I can't help but think of my hometown thousands of miles away. I failed to defeat the enemy like Dou Xian did. Carving stone Yanran, I can't return home early. count.
3. Seeing the autumn wind in Luoyang city, I want to write a book full of ideas. ——Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji's "Autumn Thoughts"
Interpretation: The annual autumn wind blows to Luoyang City again. The wanderers living in Luoyang City don't know how their relatives in their hometown are doing; they write family letters to greet them. Peace, there are so many things to say, and I don’t know where to start.
4. The wind is blowing, the snow is blowing, and the hometown dreams are shattered. There is no such sound in my hometown.
——Qing Dynasty: Nalan Xingde's "Sauvignon Blanc·A Journey to the Mountain"
Interpretation: The wind is blowing and snowing outside, which wakes up the soldiers from their sleep and reminds them of their hometown. I miss how warm and peaceful my hometown is, without the noise of howling wind and dancing snowflakes.
5. The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown. ——Tang Dynasty: Du Fu's "Remembering My Brother-in-law on a Moonlit Night"
Interpretation: Tonight has entered the Bailu solar term, and the moon is still the brightest in my hometown.
6. The moon is setting, the sky is filled with crows and frost, and the river maples and fishing fires are facing melancholy. ——Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji's "Night Mooring on the Maple Bridge"
Explanation: The moon has set, the crows are crows and the sky is full of cold air, I sleep sadly in front of the maple trees and fishing fires by the river.
7. Starting in the morning to recruit priests, travelers are sad for their hometown. ——Tang Dynasty: Wen Tingyun's "Morning Journey to Shangshan"
Definition: When I get up at dawn, the bells of the carriages and horses are already shaking; after a long journey, the wanderer misses his hometown.
8. When will the home in the dream arrive, and how many people will return on the Chunsheng River? ——Tang Dynasty: Lu Lun's "Spring Hope in Chang'an"
Interpretation: The hometown is in the dream, but when can it be returned; winter goes and spring comes, boats come and go on the river, and how many people can return home? .
9. People return home after the wild geese, but their thoughts are in front of the flowers. ——Sui Dynasty: Xue Daoheng's "People Think of Returning Every Day"
Definition: The day to go home will fall after the flocks of wild geese flying north in spring, but the thought of going home is before the spring flowers bloom. There you have it.
10. Every spring is sad in a foreign land, Du Qu or Huang Ying can know it. ——Tang Dynasty: Wei Zhuang's "Homesickness Beyond the River"
Interpretation: I have been away from home all year round. Every spring, I feel so sad to be alone in a foreign land. I sit under a tree and drink. The orioles on the tree You should also understand my homesickness.
Enrich answers and improve the pass rate.
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(Allusion): XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 7. What are the poems describing wandering
1. "Falling Leaves"
Tang Dynasty: Kong Shaoan
In early autumn, the fallen leaves are startling, and they drift like the hearts of guests.
Fan Fei refused to come down, but he still said he cherished his old forest.
Translation: Autumn comes early and the leaves fall, which is shocking; the feeling of decay is just like what happened to this distant visitor. The leaves were fluttering as if they didn't want to fall to the ground; they were still saying that they couldn't bear to leave this forest.
2. "Asking Zhouzi"
Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran
Xiangxi asked Zhouzi how big his future was.
The head of the bay is ready for mooring, but Huaili is full of troubles.
Translation: At dusk, I asked the rower how much distance was ahead? The boatman said: "The boat is parked at the bend of the river. The waves in the Huaihe River are high and the wind is tight."
3. "Tianxiang·Smoke in the Henglin"
Song Dynasty: He Zhu
< p> The smoke flows across the forest, the mountains sink and shine in the distance, and the bells and drums meander at dusk. Candles are reflected on the curtains, crickets are urging on the machine, and the bitter autumn wind and dew are blowing. Sleepless and longing for his wife, they all responded and sounded the anvil and pestle several times. Alarming the tired officials from the end of the world, the old age is going to twilight.Back then, I was a drunkard and conceited, so I called Dongjun and paid him with spring. Wandering on the North Road, visiting Qiang Nanpu, I felt resentful that no one would talk to me. Lai Mingyue, I once knew the old travel place. Good company comes in the clouds, and dreams will go away.
Translation: Smoke shrouded the woods, the setting sun fell into the distant mountains, and the sound of bells and drums at dusk came intermittently. The candlelight illuminated the windows and crickets were buzzing, and everyone resented the autumn wind and dew. Those poor yearning women who couldn't sleep, heard the sound of anvils and pestles amidst the sound of wind and insects. This sound startled the tired travelers who were wandering around the world, only to realize that it was the end of the year again.
I remember that I used to be a drunkard and conceited, thinking that the God of Spring had given me the beauty of spring. Unexpectedly, I wandered around the North Road all year round, and sometimes left Nanpu on a levy boat. I had no one to talk to about my deep thoughts. I rely on Mingyue to know where Youye went in the past, and brought her to me and then to her.
4. "Traveling of Traders"
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Sea travelers took advantage of the wind and sailed their ships far away.
For example, a bird in the clouds disappears without a trace.
Translation: Sea travelers took advantage of the wind and went to distant places to do business. Like a bird that flies into the clouds, it leaves no trace.
5. "Jinling Station No. 1"
Song Dynasty: Wen Tianxiang
When the grass leaves the palace and turns to the sunset, where does the lonely cloud drift?
The scenery of mountains and rivers remains the same, but the people in the city walls have changed.
The ground is full of reed flowers and I am old, who are the swallows flying next to in my old home?
From now on I will leave Jiangnan Road, turning into a cuckoo and returning with blood.
Translation: In the palace covered by weeds under the sunset, where is your destination? The great rivers and mountains of the motherland are no different from before, but the people have become subjects of foreign rule. The reed flowers all over the ground are getting old like me, the people are displaced, and the country is perishing.
Now I have to leave this familiar old place. From now on, there is no hope of returning south. Let my soul return after my death!
6. "Staying at Wuguan Again"
Tang Dynasty: Li She
Traveling thousands of miles away from Qin City, he left Shangzhou in the mountains and mountains.
The cold stream water is left open and gurgling all night long, sending off visitors with sorrow.
Translation: I left Kyoto and Chang'an far away and embarked on a long journey. The undulating mountains stretch all the way to the outside of Shangzhou City. The gate of Wuguan could not lock the cold stream. The gurgling stream all night carried the poet's endless sorrow of separation into the distance. 8. Poems about willows
The sky is clear and the sand is clear, spring, nameless
The spring mountains are warm and the sun is gentle, and the curtains of the pavilions and pavilions are closed.
In the willow swing courtyard. Orioles are singing and swallows are dancing, and the flowing water on the small bridge is red.
Visiting Shanxi Village, Lu You
Moxiao’s farmhouse is full of wax and wine, and in good years the guests eat enough chicken and dolphins.
There is no way out in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers.
The flutes and drums follow the spring society, and the clothes and clothes are simple and ancient.
From now on, if you are allowed to take advantage of the moonlight, the pillars and sticks will knock on the door all the time and night.
The spring day occasionally becomes Cheng Hao
The clouds are light and the breeze is passing through the midday sky, and the flowers and willows are passing through the front river.
At that time, people did not recognize Yu Xin's joy, and it will be called a young man who takes leisure time to learn. .
Send Yuan Er Envoy Anxi Wang Wei
The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guesthouses are green and willows are new.
I advise you to drink another glass of wine. There will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west.
Early Spring in the East of the City Yang Juyuan
The poet's clear scene is in the New Year, when the green willows are only half yellow.
If you go to the forest and see the flowers blooming, you will be the one looking at the flowers when you go out.
The light rain in early spring Han Yu
The light rain in the sky street is as moist as crisp, the color of grass looks far away but not up close.
The most beautiful thing about spring is that it is better than the smoke and willows all over the imperial capital.
Cold Food Han Ling
Flowers are flying everywhere in the Spring City, and the east wind of Cold Food keeps the willows from slanting.
At dusk, candles were passed around the Han Palace, and light smoke dispersed into the house of the Five Marquises.
Quatrains by Seng Zhinan
A short awning is tied in the shade of an ancient tree, and a staff and quinoa help me cross the east bridge.
My clothes are wet with the apricot blossom rain, and the willow wind blows on my face without chilling it. 9. Poems about "Willow"
Willow, graceful and swaying, has been favored by literati of all ages and is often used as an object of lyrical expression. There are countless masterpieces of poems about willows in Tang poetry. Among them, He Zhizhang's poem "Ode to the Willow" is the most famous:
The jasper is as tall as a tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down.
I don’t know who cut out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
The poem goes against the previous writing method of using the image of willow to describe the slender figure of the beauty. Instead, the willow appears as the beauty "jasper", and uses personification to vividly depict the long and draping branches of the willow. , the charming posture of the new green leaves blowing in the spring breeze.
Among the poets of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin was the one who had the most affection for Liu. In his collection of poems, there are as many as a dozen poems with the title "Liu". The poem "Giving Willows" describes the grace of spring willows:
Zhangtai is hidden away, and Ying Road is even more uneven.
Seeing that she is extremely romantic, come and be graceful.
The bridge is about to break, and the embankment is far away.
Forbearance blooms like snow, and the brothel flutters the wine flag.
"Shadow" and "Jagged" describe the lush scene of willows with bright or dark colors and soft flowing strips, "romantic" and "graceful" describe the lightness of the willows, and the flowers flying like "snow" describe the spring willows. The prosperity is written to the extreme.
And "Willow" is about the willow in autumn:
I once danced in the east wind and danced in the spring garden, enjoying the heart-breaking sky.
How can I be willing to arrive on a clear autumn day, with the setting sun and cicadas already there?
It writes about autumn willows and compares them with spring willows. The prosperity of the willows in spring reflects the withering of willows in autumn; the more prosperous and proud the spring is, the more it shows the withering and haggardness of willows in autumn.
They both chant willows, but the poet shows completely different emotions: writing about spring willows highlights his joy and love for the prosperity of spring willows; writing about autumn willows expresses the poet's affection for autumn willows. The lament of sparse decline.
Yong Liu is often used as a poem in Tang poetry. Luo Yin's "Liu" uses the metaphorical technique and uses the image of spring willows to describe the farewell scene outside Chang'an City and on the bank of Ba River on a sunny day in late spring:
Ba Anqing came to say goodbye and cuddled together. Dependence on each other is overwhelming.
The flying catkins in my own house are still uncertain, and I am stumbling over passers-by by arguing with them.
In farewell poems, poets usually break willows to express farewell. For example, Dai Shulun's "Willows on the Embankment":
Tens of thousands of weeping willow threads weave farewell in spring.
The place where pedestrians climb and break is when the concubine breaks her heart.
Shi Jianwu's "Breaking Willows":
It's sad to see the spring willows on the roadside, each layer is broken and the other is broken.
This year, I will go back to where I was last year, and I won’t say goodbye to others last year.
Yong Yuzhi's "Willows by the River" is unique and innovative:
On the edge of the ancient embankment, there is a green tree smoke.
If the silk is not continuous, keep the tielang boat.
Not only did the heroine in the poem not break off the willows to say goodbye, but she hoped that the willow silk would remain uninterrupted so that she could tie her lover's boat and never be separated.
In addition, Bai Juyi's "Old Willow in the West of Qinzheng Building" outlines a "picture of a horse standing in the wind" in simple strokes, which is also the poet's self-portrait:
Half-decayed tree facing the wind , a passionate and immediate person.
A willow tree in Kaiyuan, spring of the second year of Changqing.
And Tang Yanqian's poem "Weeping Willow" has a different meaning:
There is no love in the spring breeze. Who dares to fight against lightness in the world.
The king of Chu planted seeds on the bank of the river for no reason, and his slim waist was damaged by starvation and he could not learn.
This poem not only describes the gracefulness and tenderness of the weeping willows, but also reminds us of the story of King Chu Ling who "loved a thin waist, and many of his maids starved to death". He and the feudal bureaucracy group headed by him are sharp in tenderness and sharp in implicit, which can be called a masterpiece of "Yong Liu" poem.