The word "Qinyuan Chunchangsha" was written in 1925 65438+ February. At that time, the revolutionary movement was booming. The May 30th Movement and general strikes in various provinces and ports broke out one after another, and Mao Zedong directly led the peasant movement in Hunan. At the same time, the United front of the two parties has been established, and the National Revolutionary Government has been formally established in Guangzhou. In the late autumn of this year, Mao Zedong went to Guangzhou to preside over the peasant movement workshop. During his stay in Changsha, he revisited Orange Island and wrote this word. Mao Zedong was 33 years old when he wrote "Qinyuanchun Changsha". At that time, the revolutionary situation was high and mass movements were surging. Mao Zedong high-spirited, the mood is very comfortable. This word was first published in Poetry Magazine of 1957 1 month 1 day.
1925, under the leadership of the * * * production party in China, the situation of the workers and peasants movement in the whole country was high, and the revolutionary development momentum was extremely rapid. The May 30th Movement, which shocked the world, and the general strikes in various provinces and ports also spread throughout more than a dozen provinces, and various forms of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggles unfolded like storms. At this time, on the one hand, the revolutionary movement of workers and peasants flourished, on the other hand, the reactionary forces frantically suppressed the revolutionary forces in order to maintain their reactionary rule. So where will the fate of the Chinese nation go? Will it continue to maintain the reactionary rule of dark decline, or will it break the dark rule and move towards prosperity and progress? Who will be the leading force in the development direction? These problems have become the focus of people's attention.
Changsha is the capital of Hunan, where Mao Zedong studied and engaged in revolutionary activities in his early years. 1925 returned to Hunan from Shanghai in February to carry out the peasant movement, from Shaoshan to Changsha in August, and to Guangzhou in September to preside over the national peasant movement workshop. During my stay in Changsha, I revisited Orange Island. Facing the beautiful natural autumn scenery on the Xiangjiang River and recalling the revolutionary situation at that time, I wrote this song "Qinyuanchun Changsha" with the title of "Changsha".
Distinguish and appreciate
From a historical perspective.
In the history of China's poetry, Qu Yuan was the first poet who described the natural beauty in great quantities and combined it with his concern for the country and the people. This is a fine tradition of China's classical poetry. Mao Zedong's poems inherited this fine tradition. He is good at integrating natural beauty with social beauty and expressing the content of social beauty through the vivid artistic image of natural beauty. By describing autumn scenery in Changsha and recalling his revolutionary struggle life in his youth, this word puts forward the question of "Who is in charge of ups and downs", and expresses his optimism about the future of the Chinese nation and his great ambition to take what's going on in the world as his own responsibility.
In particular, the last three sentences of this word end with a question, which skillfully answers the question of "who is in charge of ups and downs". Just like hitting water in the middle of the year, bravely throw yourself into the storm of revolution and make bold progress.