Author: Li Bai (71-762), the word Taibai,no. Qinglian lay. Li Bai and Du Fu are collectively called Li Du (Li Du is Li Shangyin and Du Mu). China Tang Dynasty poets, known as "Poet Fairy", "Poet Hero", "Brewmaster" and "Exiled Immortal", are generally regarded as the most outstanding romantic poets in China history. His works are imaginative, romantic, fantastic and brilliant. Poetry is like flowing water, just like nature itself.
content
I don't see you, how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven, entering the ocean, never to return.
I don't see you, how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers, though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow.
oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases, and never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!.
since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed!, spin a thousand pieces of silver, all of them come back!.
cook a sheep, kill a cow, whet the appetite, and make me, of three hundred bowls, one long drink!.
master cen, Dan qiusheng, will drink, and don't stop drinking.
let me sing you a song!, please listen to me. (incline your ear to listen: incline your ear to listen)
what are bell and drum, rare dishes and treasure?, I wish I would never wake up after being drunk. (Less expensive: He Zugui; Never wake up again: I don't want to wake up/don't need to wake up)
sober men of olden days and sages are forgotten, and only the great drinkers are famous for all time. (An ancient work: Since ancient times; Only pass: only)
prince Chen paid at a banquet in the Palace of Perfection, ten thousand coins for a cask of wine, with many a laugh and quip.
why say, my host, that your money is gone?, go and buy wine and we'll drink it together!.
five-flowered horse, thousand-golden-golden-qiu, and hand them to the boy to exchange for good wine, share the same sorrow with you.
Brief analysis:
"Going into Wine" belongs to the old title of "Advocating Songs and Songs" of Han Yuefu, and its content is mostly about feasting and amusement. The poem expresses the sigh of talent, optimism and understanding, and also reveals the negative emotion that life should be carpe diem. However, the whole poem is full of lofty sentiments and exuberance, and has achieved outstanding artistic achievements.
Note
(1) Coming into the wine: an old topic of Han Yuefu. Will (qiāng): Please. The wine will be selected from The Complete Works of Li Taibai. This song was written in the 11th year of Tianbao (752). It has been eight years since the poet was "given money back" by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, he and CenXun were invited to visit Yuan Danqiu's home in Songshan (in Dengfeng City, Henan Province today) many times.
(2) You don't see: a kind of boast commonly used in Yuefu. From the sky: The Yellow River originated in Qinghai, so it is called because of its extremely high terrain.
(3) Gaotang: refers to parents. Qingsi: Black hair. Old parents are sad when they see their white hair in the mirror.
(4) complacency: when you are happy.
(5) it is necessary: it should be. Will, must, all have the meaning of should.
[6] master cen: refers to cen (cén). Dan Qiusheng: Yuan Danqiu. Both of them are friends of Li Bai.
(7) Don't stop drinking: write "Don't stop drinking".
⑻ Yu Jun: Here you are, for you. Jun refers to Cen and Yuan.
⑼ incline your ear: one is "give ear".
⑽ bell and drum: an instrument used to play music in banquets of wealthy families. Zhuàn jade: good food. Describe food as beautiful as jade. Eat and drink. Jade is as beautiful as jade.
⑾ no longer wake up: there are also versions of "don't wake up" or "don't want to wake up". (People's Education Publishing House, a textbook for senior high schools-an experimental textbook for ordinary senior high schools-let me be forever drunk and never come to reason! is in the appreciation of China's ancient poetry and prose)
⑿ Chen Wang: refers to Chen Siwang and Cao Zhi. Pingle: Guanming. Outside the west gate of Luoyang, it is an entertainment place for the rich and dignitaries of the Han Dynasty. Ziì: Indulge, unrestrained. Xuè: A joke.
[13] Talk about less money: talk about less money.
[14] Jingshu: simply, just take care. Sell (gū): Pass "Yi", buy or sell, here refers to buy.
⒂ streaked horse: it refers to a precious horse. When it comes to the color of the coat, it is five patterns, and when it comes to the long hair on the neck, it is trimmed into five petals.
you. Pin: the same as "cancellation".
Translation
You didn't see the water of the Yellow River rushing from the sky.
The waves rolled straight to the East China Sea and never came back.
You didn't see the elderly parents, sighing at their white hair in front of the mirror.
When I was young, my hair was all white now.
When you are proud of your life, you should indulge in joy.
Don't let this golden cup be empty for the bright moon.
As long as everyone is born, they will be useful.
Gold can come again after a stroke of a pen.
Let's have fun while cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle.
It's not too much to drink 3 cups at a time!
master cen and Dan qiusheng!
drink quickly! Don't stop the cup.
I'll sing a song for you.
Please listen to me:
What's the value of Zhong Ming's luxurious life?
I just hope that I will stay in a drunken hometown and stop waking up.
Sages have been lonely since ancient times.
Only those who drink can leave a good name.
Did you know that Wang Chen and Cao Zhi held a banquet in Leping Pass that year?
They also drank heavily and enjoyed themselves.
master, why do you say that I don't have much money?
just bring me the wine.
A swift horse with five flowers and a golden fox fur,
Tell the waiter to exchange them for wine,
I will work with you to dispel this eternal sorrow!