A: Mochow has no confidant in the future, and everyone knows you.
Biedongda
Author: Gao Shi
A thousand miles away in Huang Yun,
The north wind blows goose feathers and heavy snow one after another.
Mochow has no bosom friend in the future,
Everyone in the world doesn't know you.
To annotate ...
1 Dong Da: refers to Dong, a famous musician at that time. Ranked first among its brothers, so it is called "Dongda".
Huang Yun: The dark clouds in the sky are dark yellow in the sun, so they are called Huang Yun.
3: dim. Daylight, that is, the sun is dim
4 Mochow: Please don't be sad.
5 bosom friend: bosom friend.
6 Who: Who?
7 knowledge: knowledge.
Jun: You, here refers to Dongda University.
9 purlin: feather.
10: swaying.
translate
The first song: The sky in Wan Li is overcast and dark. The north wind is blowing heavy snow. Don't worry about not meeting a bosom friend in the future. Who in the world doesn't know you?
The second song: Six purlins swaying, feeling sorry for themselves. It has been more than ten years since they left Luo Jing. A gentleman is poor and cheap, who wants to? When I met you today, I couldn't pay for drinks.
Translation: 1
The yellow sand all over the sky covered the sun and the sky was gloomy. The cold north wind has just sent away the geese and brought heavy snow. Don't worry that there are no intimate friends where you go, and no one in the world knows you!
Translation: 2
When my friends and I parted, the sky was full of Huang Yun, and this day was like a gloomy sky at dusk. In the high altitude of Huang Yun, Yan Zhen flies far away, as if being blown by the howling north wind. There is also the snow all over the sky, which really hurts people. But, my friend! Please don't be sad, please don't feel confused and lonely because of the sad weather. You should know that you are good at playing the piano and are famous all over the world. Nobody knows. Don't worry about not having a confidant. You should have the optimism that the whole world knows and there are bosom friends everywhere.
Appreciate:
Farewell to Dong Da is two poems written by Gao Shi, a poet in Tang Dynasty, to bid farewell to his good friend Dong. The first poem is a masterpiece of farewell poems. The work should be a farewell work for Gao Shi and Dongda after a long separation. After a short party, they parted ways. Moreover, both of them are in a difficult situation, and the intersection of poverty and humility has its own meaning. The second poem can be understood like this. The first song is broad-minded, expresses the old tune, sweeps away the lingering sadness, and is magnificent, comparable to Wang Bo's "However, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor".
Gao Shi (700-765), Han nationality. Frontier poets in Tang Dynasty. Duff and Zhongwu were born in Cangzhou (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province) and lived in Song Dynasty (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). I am lonely and poor, I love to make friends, I have the style of a ranger, and I have made contributions to my career. In the eighth year of Tianbao (749), he was recommended by Zhang Jiugao, the prefect of Suiyang, and was named Qiu Wei. In the eleventh year, he went to Chang 'an again because he couldn't bear to "lash Li Shu" and didn't want to "welcome officials". The following year, he entered the door of Ge Shuhan, the envoy of Longyou and Hexi, and served as the secretary in charge. After the Anshi Rebellion, he successively served as the envoy of Huainan, Pengzhou, Zhou Shu and Jiannan, and was appointed as the official of Bohai County. The world calls it "high feldspar". There is a collection of Gaochang Stones handed down from generation to generation. In the first year of Yongtai (765), he died at the age of 64, and was given the title of Shangshu, posthumous title. Gao Shi was a famous frontier poet in Tang Dynasty, and was also called "Gao Cen" with Cen Can. The brushwork is vigorous and vigorous, full of the unique spirit of the times in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. . In his early years, he traveled to Chang 'an, and later to Jimen and Lulong, seeking ways to enter the body, all of which failed. Before and after this, he lived in the Song Dynasty and made friends with Li Bai and Du Fu. His poems are straightforward and not gorgeous, with seven-character songs as the most distinctive, and he writes more about frontier life.
Gao Shi is the leader of the frontier poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and "vigorous and solemn" is the remarkable feature of his frontier poetry. His poems are quality-oriented, magnificent and simple. Lofty and lonely, he has the spirit of a ranger. He once roamed Liang and Song Dynasties and devoted himself to self-sufficiency. In addition, he is generous and upright, so his poems reflect a wide range of aspects and profound themes. Gao Shi's psychological structure is extensive, and his personality is straightforward, so his poems often express his mind directly, or talk to each other, and rarely use metaphors. For example, "Ge Yanxing" points out the national disaster at the beginning, highlighting the tense atmosphere: "The northeastern border of China is dark and filled with smoke and dust. In order to repel the barbaric aggressors, our generals left their homes"; Finally, he said, "I heard about the battle in the desert today, but it's Li Ye!" There are both ardent expectations and deep sighs, which are implicit and powerful.
Gao Shi's poems focus on people rather than the natural landscape, so he seldom writes about scenery, and when he expresses his feelings, he is often accompanied by the part of writing about scenery, so this scene bears the poet's personal subjective imprint. "Song of Yan" describes the bleak scene with "autumn is exhausted in the dust and sand, the grass is withered, and the sun is setting on the lonely wall", and contrasts it with the desert, hay, lonely city and sunset, forming a picture full of subjective feelings, which makes the heroic and tragic battle of the soldiers more intense. Gao Shi uses simple words in his language style without carving. For example, there is a sentence in "Two Poems of Tang Dong": "Huang Yun, thousands of miles away, shines in the daytime, and the north wind blows geese and snow. Mochow doesn't know the way forward, and no one in the world knows you. " Technically, it seems that there is no effort, and the words are from the heart without deliberate modification.
"Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the sun shines brightly, and the north wind blows geese and snow one after another", which makes the scene in front of us simple: the north wind roared, the yellow sand and Li Qian covered the sky, the clouds everywhere seemed to turn yellow, and the bright sunshine is now indifferent, just like the afterglow of the sunset. It was snowing heavily, and the geese flew south neatly. In this bleak and magnificent environment, the poet bid farewell to the musician who was stunted but unappreciated.
The last two sentences, "Mochow has a vast road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you", are comforting friends: you won't worry about meeting your bosom friends when you visit here. Everyone in the world doesn't know you, Dong! How loud and powerful the words are, full of confidence and strength in comfort, inspiring friends to struggle and struggle.
Huang Yun in the sunset, the vast Yuan Ye, only have this kind of scene in the winter in the north. If you carve it a little, it will inevitably hurt your spirit. Height suits this. It's dusk and it's snowing heavily. In the north wind blowing wildly, only geese and Leng Yun appeared in the distance, which made it hard to stop the feeling of cold and wandering. Being reduced to this level by talent makes people cry, and that's the only way. Friends can't be content with the status quo. The first two sentences, by telling the scenery, can see the inner stagnation. Although it has nothing to do with people, it has made people feel like they are in the snow, as if there are strong men whistling on the top of the mountain. If you don't do your best here, you can't see the wonderful turning point below, and you can't see the smoothness, good intentions, deep friendship and other meaning's sadness in the following words. The last two sentences are full of confidence and strength in comfort. Because he is a bosom friend, he speaks simply and generously. Because of its decline, it takes hope as comfort.
In the farewell poems of the Tang Dynasty, those sad and touching works are certainly touching, but another kind of generous and sad poem from the heart, with its sincere friendship and firm belief, painted another heroic and bodybuilding color for the willow color of Baqiao Bridge and the wind and rain of Weicheng City. Gao Shi's Don't Move Big is a masterpiece of the latter style.
"Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows you."
This is a unique farewell poem. When the poet was about to break up, he did not write countless parting words at all, but enthusiastically encouraged his friends to embark on a journey and meet the future. The first two sentences are endless layers of clouds, which have enveloped the whole sky, and even the sun seems dim and has lost its light. Only the well-organized teams go south in autumn and winter when the north wind is cold and the snow is falling heavily. It is natural to part ways in such a desolate age, but the artistic conception of this poem is clear and healthy. The last two sentences advised Dong Da not to worry about meeting bosom friends again in the future. Who in the world wouldn't appreciate an outstanding person like you? These two sentences not only express their deep friendship, but also highly praise a friend's character and talent, and sincerely wish him a future. It is rare that the farewell poem can be written so heroically.
The prosperous Tang Dynasty was the heyday of frontier poetry creation, and the famous frontier poetry school appeared. Representative poets are Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling, Li Jie and Wang Wei. Representative poems include Gao Shi's seven-character poems, such as Ge Yanxing, and others, such as Snow of Farewell to Wu, a field official, and Song of Farewell to Feng Zhi, a general of the Western Expedition, which represent the bold, bold and romantic aesthetic style of frontier fortress poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In addition, Li Bai and Du Fu, great poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, also wrote frontier poems, which became part of their representative works. For example, Li Bai's Guan Shanyue, Six Poems of Xia Sai, The Battle of the South of the City, Popular in the North ... Du Fu's Car Shop, The First Nine Embankments, The Last Six Embankments and so on. Other poets also have excellent frontier poems handed down from ancient times, such as Wang Changling's "Out of the Frontier" and "Joining the Army", Wang Zhihuan's "Out of the Frontier" and Wang Han's "Liangzhou Ci". Poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty became the climax of frontier fortress poetry creation. Since then, the number of frontier poems in the middle and late Tang Dynasty is small, but the theme has been expanded.