Impressions after reading "Slow Voice" 1
I got to know Li Qingzhao because of her poem "Slow Voice". This poem was written by the author after the country was subjugated and It was written when I lost my husband. It feels desolate when I read it. The first fourteen sentences alone can make me cry. It can be imagined that the author's inner emotions are so rich, otherwise he would not be able to write such words.
This poem not only expresses the author's inner desire for peace, but also expresses her longing for her husband. Because her husband died when she left her homeland, the author hated the subjugation of her country, but was unable to save the broken country, so the author placed all her emotions in this poem.
The author was unhappy in her later years. She was lonely and helpless. She wrote many poems in her later years. "Slow Voice" is one of them, and it was included in the school textbook. Recited through the ages.
Due to the war, the author and her husband Zhao Mingcheng were often separated, and she had to rely on writing lyrics to pass the lonely and empty days one after another. This can be seen from the lyrics of her other song "Drunken Flower Yin" reflected in.
"There is no way to escape the soul, the west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." These three sentences express the author's inner helplessness and incomparable misery.
In an era when men were superior to women, half of Li Qingzhao's ability to become a famous female poet was inseparable from her life experience, and the other half was the endless war. The war caused many families to be destroyed, displaced, and forced to stay away from their homes. Therefore, under such circumstances, the author used lyrics to express his inner emotions while hoping that the war would end soon and reunite with his husband.
In the end, her husband left her after crossing to the south.
She is a rare talented woman in history. There are many lyricists, but not many female lyricists. In her lyrics, I see more of them - those of a woman. Misery, the rise and fall of an era. Thoughts after reading "Slow Sound" 2
Among many poets, I like the broad-mindedness of Su Shi's "The great river goes eastward, and the waves are all gone"; I also like Xin Qiji's "Thinking about the old days, Jin Ge" The heroism of "an iron horse, swallowing thousands of miles like a tiger"; I also like the sadness of Li Yu's "The world is drifting with the flowing water, even if it is just a dream"; I also like the tenderness of Liu Yong's "passionateness has hurt parting since ancient times". However, what I love most is the hibiscus-like beauty of Qingzhao's water.
Her words are very special, not only because she is a woman, but also because of her life experience. No matter whether Qingzhao's poems are from the early or late period, she is so keen to capture external things, and her delicate feelings and sad emotions are expressed in her poems with fresh and elegant words. Soft yet elegant, desolate yet elegant, plain yet impressive. Regardless of whether the words are written with bitterness or sadness, Qingzhao's words are still a perfect enjoyment in art.
Yi An’s later works better represent her literary status. The country is broken, the husband is dead, the life is wandering and homeless, Yi An's poems are full of desolation, full of tears and full of sorrow. There have been Li Bai's "white hair three thousand feet"; Li Yu's "just like a river of spring water flowing eastward"; Qin Guan's "flying river with thousands of sorrows like the sea". Those who write "sorrow" have reached the top level, but Yi An is even better, even unmatched.
In "The Slow Voice", Yi An skillfully uses overlapping words to exaggerate the desolation and melancholy, making people cry, "Looking and searching, deserted, miserable and miserable"... "This time, how can there be a word "sorrow"? "Remarkable"? There is also the incomparable heaviness of "I am afraid that the grasshopper boat on Shuangxi River will not be able to carry it, and there will be many sorrows." After reading it, I feel like "it's just not in my heart, but it's in my heart".
Although Qingzhao had a rough life, her country was destroyed, her family was destroyed, her husband died, she was remarried, she was displaced, and she wandered away. The ups and downs and experiences in her life caused her spiritual pain and resentment, and at the same time, she also achieved her literature, mourning separation and separation. It is the soul of her literary creation.
The morning dew flows clear, the silver birches are beginning to bloom, and there are many green windows. Summer dream dance poems, waiting for the sun to shine tomorrow. Thoughts after reading "Slow Sound" 3
Reading "Slow Sound" aloud, the poet used wet lines of poetry to describe a wet and crushed sad heart soaked in wet tears. ——When the yellow flowers wither, people become haggard, and their melancholy is like water that lasts forever. Let's take a look:
"The yellow flowers are piled up all over the ground, and they are haggard and damaged. Who can pick them now?" This sentence comes from "Slow Voice" written by Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty. The understanding of this sentence is not explained in detail in the third volume of high school Chinese textbook. There are different versions of explanations found in teaching. Some explanations are: "Yellow flowers are blooming everywhere in the courtyard, but I am haggard and thin, and my face is pale. Who can think of visiting and picking them now?"; Some explanations are: "Yellow flowers are scattered and piled up all over the ground, withered and haggard. Who is with me now?" pick".
In the poem, it is written that the yellow flowers in the courtyard are in full bloom, or are they withered and withered? Does "haggard and damaged" refer to the beautiful appearance of Huang Hua, or does it describe the face of the female poet who is haggard due to sorrow? The author thinks it is worthy of discussion.
To appreciate a poem properly and accurately, you first need to have a clear understanding of the writing background of the poem. "Slow Voice" is a poem that reflects the loneliness and misery of the female poet when she was a widow in her later years. In her early years, she came from a prominent family. His father was both a court official and a famous scholar at the time, and his mother was well-educated and sensible.
The female poet is smart and has received good family education and influence since she was a child. The marriage is happy again. Because she married Zhao Mingcheng, the son of Zhao Tingzhi, the prime minister of the dynasty, the couple had similar interests. In addition to their hobby of poetry, they also devoted themselves to collecting and appreciating calligraphy, painting and inscriptions. In the third year of Jianyan (1129), Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, the Jin soldiers invaded, and the poet and his wife fled south one after another. Soon, the husband died of illness in Nanjing. The poet suffered a heavy mental blow. She wandered alone in Hangzhou, Yue, Taizhou and Jinhua, living a homeless life. The cruel reality of the ruin of the country, the death of her husband, the loneliness and poverty in her later years, and the embarrassment of life made the female poet suffer from deep depression, hesitation, anxiety, loneliness and sorrow for a long time.
After understanding the background, we can then analyze it in conjunction with the entire artistic conception of this poem. The whole poem creates a sense of coldness, desolation, and sadness of "looking for and searching, deserted, miserable, and miserable." artistic conception. Searching and searching, searching and searching, what is she looking for? The country's subjugation caused her to leave her hometown, and her longing for her husband made her heartbroken. Melancholy was like a tangled mess that could not be sorted out day and night, entangling her and tormenting her, making her uneasy in daily life. She did not want to drink tea or eat. The poet fell into a difficult situation from which he could not extricate himself.
The air in late autumn is "the most difficult to stop when it is suddenly warm and then cold." "Three glasses and two glasses of light wine are no match for his late arrival and the sudden wind." At dusk, the autumn wind is bleak, the fallen leaves are falling, and the weather is hot and cold. It is the most difficult to recuperate and recuperate. The strong light wine cannot withstand the cold autumn wind, and it is even more difficult to relieve the poet's inner sorrow. "The geese are passing by, and I am sad, but they are old acquaintances." Seeing the neatly arranged geese that once seemed familiar to each other whined and flew south, how could it not arouse the poet's longing for his homeland and relatives? "The sycamore trees are drizzling more and more, and it is drizzling at dusk. This time, there is no word for sadness." In this empty and silent courtyard, the only thing accompanying the poet is the continuous autumn rain beating on the sycamore leaves, making a ticking sound. . Why not regard the patter of rain as the poet's sad tears?
From the above description of the environment, it is not difficult to see that "the ground is full of yellow flowers, they are haggard and damaged, who is worthy of picking them now" is both a description of yellow flowers and an imaginary sentence. The yellow flowers that stood proudly in front of the poet and never bowed their head could no longer withstand the warm to cold weather and the blowing of strong wind and drizzle. They went from blooming to withered and piled up all over the ground. The poet looked back at things and thought about people, recalling how many times she and her husband had hidden their laughter among the fragrant yellow flowers. Drinking wine, appreciating chrysanthemums, reciting poems and composing poems, life at that time was so romantic and comfortable, how she hoped that the wonderful and happy moments would reappear. But now the two of them are separated by yin and yang, and he is lonely, leaving his hometown and living a wandering life. How could the withered yellow flowers not arouse the poet's full melancholy? What's more, being cramped in the house at dusk made her even more upset and depressed. How could she still be in a good mood to pick chrysanthemums?
From the perspective of expression techniques, the description of Huanghua's "gauntness and loss" in the poem should be a writing technique that combines virtuality and reality. It not only describes the haggard appearance of the flower, but also refers to the poet. The transformation of yellow flowers from their beauty to their exhaustion seems to be a reflection of the poet's life.
To sum up, the poet touches the scene and expresses his emotions in the scene, integrating his sad and miserable melancholy into the description of the autumn wind, fallen leaves, drizzle, flying geese, yellow flowers and other bleak images. among. She uses sad scenes to write about sadness, sad scenes contain sadness, sad scenes cause sadness, and sad scenes highlight sadness. It's true: "The wandering road is so vast, the autumn rain is continuous, the cold wind is cool. The world is desolate and it is difficult to survive, and the word "ecstasy" is too long to express sorrow." It is not difficult to imagine a female poet with a stooped body, a haggard appearance, and a trance that has appeared on the page through this short poem.