Write the first four sentences about the feeling of leaving early. Get up early and hurry. The poet didn't say when he arrived early. He just appealed to his feelings. Said that after I got on the horse and set off, my dream was broken; I don't know how long I've been gone, but I was awakened by the neighing of horses, only to find that I was already on my way. "Dream Immediately" makes people realize that the poet was awakened from his sleep and went on his way. As a result, after he left, he was still dreaming and sleepy, indicating that he was already on his way. "Ma Si's surprise from time to time" is the continuation and reappearance of the previous poem, which further emphasizes "leaving early". Ma Si's dream went on at once, suggesting the passage of time and the change of place, while the poet was still in a trance and took his time, indeed because he left early. At the same time, the neigh of the horse reflects the silence when the night is not over, and the poet who continues his dream is alarmed by "Ma Si", vividly depicting the scene when the traveler leaves early.
If the first and second sentences are "Morning Walk" written by the poet through his own modality; Then, the third and fourth sentences are that the poet wrote "Morning Walk" through his own psychology. Lonely Heart and Sorrow reflects the poet's psychological state when he first left in the turbulent social reality of the late Tang Dynasty. It's still early at the moment, and the sky and the earth are still shrouded in a foggy night. This kind of scene, for a wild traveler, will produce a sense of loneliness. The road ahead is long, my thoughts are confused, and all kinds of worries arise. Even Ma Si's voice will make people feel that the air is suddenly heavy, and I don't know what will happen. It goes without saying that poets are restless. From A Servant Close to Me, we can feel the poet's inner trend: he is looking for a psychological balance to gain a sense of security. In other words, he is looking for a kind of spiritual comfort. Therefore, these two poems clearly express the poet's unique psychological feelings of sadness and loneliness when he left early.
Write the last four sentences and describe what you saw on your morning trip. "The birds are still singing, and the moonlight shines on the lonely city", which is a specific scene when the journey is still early. Because the night is foggy, everything is silent. Therefore, the poet can only vaguely see some scenery: nearby trees stand quietly, thinking that the birds still love their nests; There is a waning moon hanging in the distant horizon, and an isolated city looms in the dim moonlight. Here, the poet shows a bleak and silent morning map. At the same time, the poet has feelings in the scenery, and through the description of these scenery, he has entrusted his feelings of traveling. The sight of birds singing will naturally arouse the homesickness of travelers, that is, "tired horses love their nests, birds are homesick" (Meng Jiao's "Crow Road Creek Show Lu Zhongcheng"); The lonely city reflects the lonely mood of the early walkers, which will naturally affect the "hometown worry" of the walkers (the article "Going Good and Going Early"). At this point, the sad atmosphere of early departure and the lonely mood of early pedestrians are vividly displayed.
Finally, the poet brushed it off and comforted himself by saying, "Don't envy people who live at leisure. People who live by the stream are cultivated." This is a sigh caused by another sight I saw when I left early. That is, through the scene of "people have something to support" when they leave early, they wrote the feeling of "not enviing those who live at leisure" This poem is natural and intriguing: first of all, it contains a kind of confession. It is the poet's guilt for feeling lonely and bitter because of leaving early; Secondly, it contains a kind of self-encouragement. The poet touched the scene, "Mo Daojun left early, and there were many early pedestrians." I deeply feel that I must cheer up and urge the horse to move forward. But more importantly, the whole poem fully expresses the lonely and bitter feelings of early walkers through layers of rendering, pointing out that "the people by the stream have plowed", highlighting the hard work of farmers and expressing the poet's praise and sympathy for their hard work.
As a realistic poet in the late Tang Dynasty, Liu Jia has a profound understanding of the hard life of farmers, and many of his poems reflect this aspect. For example, in Anti-Jia, it is said that Jia Ke has been running around very hard, but farmers envy them because "farmers work harder". "Mulberry Girl" wrote that the peasant woman had to get up early and go to a distant place to pick because the spring silkworms were not old and the mulberry leaves were exhausted. Wait a minute. Although this poem is written about "going to the early morning", after great efforts have been made to render the boundless atmosphere of going to the early morning and the sad feelings of going to the early morning, the style of writing has changed suddenly, opening up a new artistic conception and setting off the sufferings of farmers with the hardships of going to the early morning. So as to make the meaning of this poem more profound. This not only shows the originality of the poet's layout, but also shows that this poem is different from leisurely pastoral poetry.