This poet is Guo, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Introduction: Guo, Zi Chunfu, was born in wen county, Henan (now Henan). Guo studied for the Academy of Painting in (1068- 1077) and later served as an academician.
Details: Guo (1023- 1085) [Northern Song Dynasty] was born in wen county, Henan (now Henan). Ning (1068- 1077) was once an art school of the Academy of Painting, and later served as an academician, waiting for the imperial edict. The era of vigorous creative activities was in the years of Ning and Yuan Feng (1068- 1085). He painted mountains and rivers and cold forests and lived in Li Chengfa. There are "cirrus clouds" or "grimaces" painted on the rocks, and the branches hang like crab claws, with strong brushwork and clear ink and wash. The arrangement is unique, skillful in his early years and strong in his later years. It is often a scene of long pines and huge trees, cliffs and streams, rocky mountains and beautiful peaks, and clouds changing on the walls of high halls. Shenzong once made a detailed catalogue of the famous paintings hidden in the secret pavilion, so Guo was able to browse the famous paintings of the past dynasties, and eventually became a master of landscape painting in the late Northern Song Dynasty. He was also called "LiGuo" with Li Cheng, and was also called a master of landscape painting between the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty. Guo is also good at painting and advocates that painters learn from the creative experience of predecessors and observe nature carefully. Observing the mountains and rivers in the four seasons, he felt that "the mountains in spring are as plain as laughter, the mountains in summer are as green as drops, the mountains in autumn are as bright as makeup, and the mountains in winter are as bleak as sleep", and he created a "three-distance" composition method of "high, far and flat" in landscape framing composition. Xuanhe Huapu records 30 works collected by the imperial court, such as Strange Stone Cold Forest Map, Ancient Wood Far Mountain Map, Misty Rain Map, Qingluan Map, Valley Map and Plain Map. Handed down from ancient times, there is the scroll "Stone Flat Map" in the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), which is now in the Palace Museum. The valley map is collected in Shanghai Museum; The picture of visiting friends in Xishan Mountain is collected in Yunnan Provincial Museum; "Tree Color Flat" is collected in the Metropolitan Museum of Art; The axes of "Early Spring Map" and "Guanshan Spring Color Map" are in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. There is a painting theory "Lin Gao Quan Zhi", which was compiled for his son Guo Si. It is China's first book that comprehensively and systematically expounds the law of landscape painting creation.
The whole poem: the wind of the four seasons?
Spring breeze can thaw, and warm weather promotes agriculture.
The skirt shakes slightly, and it will be sent when it is spent.
Xia Feng is full of vigor and vitality. ?
By the small pond, the lotus fragrance smells across the bank.
Autumn wind mingles with autumn rain, and the night is cool. ?
There is sound, and fallen leaves are flying. ?
The wind in winter is like a tiger, and the study is covered with windows. ?
All day, the birds hid.
The wind in the four seasons means that the spring breeze can bring warmth, and the warm sunshine urges farmers to plant flowers and plants. The wind blows them slightly like a skirt, and the flowers come from time to time. Xia Feng blowing from other places shakes flowers and trees, showing the prosperity of nature. If you stand by the pond for a while, you can smell the lotus floating on the other side. Autumn wind mixed with autumn rain adds a bit of coolness to the night. The wind and rain in autumn are continuous, blowing the leaves leisurely, as if dancing. The winter wind is like a furious tiger. You must close the window when reading in the study. The winter wind is ringing all day, but the birds don't know where to hide.
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Spring breeze can bring warmth, the warm sunshine urges farmers to cultivate, the skirts shake slightly with the wind, and flowers come from other places from time to time.
Summer winds make flowers and trees shake, and vitality shows the prosperity of nature. If you stand by the pond for a while, you can smell the lotus floating on the other side.
Autumn wind mixed with autumn rain adds a bit of coolness to the night. The wind and rain in autumn are continuous, blowing the leaves leisurely, as if dancing.
The winter wind is like a furious tiger. You must close the window when reading in the study. The winter wind blows all day, and all the birds hide.