Interpretation of vernacular: learning is specialized because of diligence, but abandoned because of play; Virtue is gained by independent thinking and corrupted by conformity.
2, young and old don't work hard, the boss is sad. -Yuefu Poetry and Long song in the Han Dynasty
It's no use being sad when you are young and strong.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let it go and be hired! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. -Tang Li Bai's "Into the Wine"
When you are proud of your life, you should enjoy your happiness to the fullest, and don't empty your golden cup for the bright moon. God created my talent, which will be useful, and I can get it again after Huang Jinhua's death.
4. I advise you not to cherish golden clothes and to cherish youth. You can fold flowers straight, don't wait until there are no flowers. -"The Lich" by an anonymous person in the Tang Dynasty
I advise you not to cherish those luxurious dresses, and I advise you to cherish your youth and adolescence. When the flowers are suitable for folding, we should fold them quickly. Don't wait for the flowers to wither before you break an empty branch.
5. It is difficult for young people to learn when they are old, and an inch of time is not light. -Song Zhuxi's Accidental Success
Vernacular translation: the days of youth are easy to pass away, but learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily.