Mr. Lin Yutang can be said to have studied Su Dongpo thoroughly. He said: Su Dongpo is a hopeless optimist, a great humanist, a friend of the people, a great writer, a great calligrapher, an innovative painter, an experimenter in brewing, an engineer, a puritan hater, a Buddhist in yoga, a great Confucian politician, the secretary of the emperor, Brewmaster, a kind judge and a political naysayer. Astronaut, poet, clown. ?
Let's take a look at his top ten skills in history:
Poetry Su Dongpo visited the West Lake when he was the deputy mayor of Hangzhou, and it rained out on the lake after drinking. No matter how many people have written poems and songs for the West Lake in the past and in the future, no one can catch up with him:
? The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy. If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate. ? When I was demoted from Huangzhou (Huanggang, Hubei) to Ruzhou (Linru, Henan) as a researcher (Yingyong Agreement), I went to Lushan with my friends, and the title of Xilin Wall came out again, which not only described the scenery with imagination, but also made sense in simple language:
? Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. ? If Mr. Su Dongpo is allowed to carry goods, these two poems can definitely make these two places only look at people and not the scenery. Where did the scenery go? Crowded with people.
Su Dongpo, the best poem written in these two places, is the best, not one of them.
My good friend Zhang Xian married an 18-year-old concubine at the age of 80. He happily wrote a poem:
? I'm eighty and eighteen, and when I was young, I was gray-haired. Manchu and upside down, separated only by a flower. ? Su Da gifted scholar went to congratulate his old friend. After seeing this sentence, he didn't know whether it was sarcasm or jealousy. He replied:
? Eighteen brides are eighty lang, with white hair and red makeup. Two nights of mandarin duck quilt, pear tree pressing begonia. ? A limerick has reached the level of eternal circulation.
On August 15, I drank too much. On the day of family reunion, I thought of my brother far away. An action as fierce as a tiger, an unprecedented "water diversion?" When will there be a bright moon? ".
My wife died, and there are many kinds of sadness, a song "Jiang? On the 20th day of the first month, Yi Mao wrote the first paper in history. One of them? Ten years of life and death are two boundless. Don't think about it. Unforgettable It has been repeatedly quoted by countless descendants and monopolized the eulogy market for thousands of years.
Knock on the blackboard and draw the key points: Has Su Shi changed? Words? As an accessory of music, function becomes an independent lyric genre, which is equivalent to improving the status of ci in the history of literature through its own efforts.
It is no exaggeration to say that this contribution is the first in history.
During Huang Zhou's tenure as deputy history, he wrote? One word, two words? Immortal masterpiece ("Niannujiao? "Red Cliff Nostalgia", "Red Cliff Fu" and "After Red Cliff Fu"). I really want to thank Wang Anshi. If he didn't let bygones be bygones, what would happen to this great Soviet Union? Wutai poetry case? Damn it, where are we going to find this masterpiece in literary history?
"Niannujiao?" The grandeur of "Red Cliff Nostalgia" is unparalleled. Although there is something wrong with the remembered place, it still does not prevent it from becoming an ancient treasure and being appreciated by * * * *:
? The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. To the west of the old camp, people say it's the War of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once. ?
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Calligraphy articles are well written and calligraphy is wonderful. What is Su-style calligraphy? Song Sijia? First, with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang (Cai Jing)? Su Huang Camo? .
What is the name of Su Shi's calligraphy work Huangzhou Cold Food Sticker? The third running script in the world? Only Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion and Yan Zhenqing's Sacrifice to My Nephew are left before me.
Su Shi said that he had entered the top ten in history in four fields: poetry, ci, fu and calligraphy. I'm afraid he was still modest.
Next, let's look at the people who have the strength to hit the top ten in history.
Political Su Shi is the highest official of the Ministry of Rites. What did the department of rites do? Units in charge of national laws and regulations, etiquette, schools, imperial examinations, and foreign affairs activities are equivalent to four ministers of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Culture. They are second-class and deputy national leaders.
To say that celebrities in history are all high-ranking officials, Su Shi will definitely not make the top ten. But when it comes to cross-border, the author is an official. In addition to Song Huizong, Evonne and Li Yu, these disappointing emperors, plus Wang Anshi, Wang Xizhi and Zhang Jiuling, others are really hard to find.
Su Shi is good at painting ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood, and attaches importance to the shape in painting. He advocated that painting should have feelings outside, painting should have sustenance, and opposed similarity and procedural constraints. Poetry and painting are unified, ingenious and fresh? And clearly put forward? Literati painting? The concept of the future? Literati painting? Its development has laid a certain theoretical foundation. (Quoted from the Internet)
The key point is this last sentence, which shows that Su Shi is? Literati painting? One of the founders, all founders, compete in the top ten, and their qualifications must be guaranteed.
Diet Su Shi is an out-and-out foodie. Whether he has money or not, he can find a way to satisfy his appetite:
300 lychees a day, don't you want to grow up to be a Lingnan person? For litchi, there is no need to drop it at home.
The quality and taste of longan are different, and it can't be compared with litchi. At the sight of longan, there is nothing at home, and litchi can be dropped.
Being demoted to Huangzhou should not have enough money. At that time, people mainly ate mutton, and only the poor ate pork. Because pigs eat less, the local pigs in Huangzhou are called fat.
If you don't have enough money, you have to think about pork. A song "Ode to Pork" Dongpo elbow? 、? Dongpo meat? The secret recipe of hard dish cooking was born and put on the table of thousands of families:
? Huangzhou good pork, cheap as dirt; The rich refuse to eat, and the poor don't know how to cook; Slow down the fire, less water, and it will look good when the fire is full. Get up and play a bowl every day. It's full and I can't worry. ? With these two famous dishes, how can the catering industry not have a place as a great writer?
By the way, do you still remember the first three sentences of Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene? Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring. Is Artemisia selengensis covered with short buds? What a wonderful mood this is.
Well, his words have changed? Just when the puffer fish wanted to go up? He remembered to eat again.
That's not all. He has worked in other industries.
Brewing Su Dongpo has a Sichuan fellow named Yang Shichang, who is a Taoist. He got one for old Sue? Honey and wine? This guy works in a hurry, and he doesn't do very well, because whoever drinks it has diarrhea: the drinker wants violence, and the honey water is corrupt. .
But how can this defeat old Su? Keep trying in another place. Why did you change places? If you drink diarrhea, who will drink it? He tried to make orange wine and pine nut wine in Dingzhou, which was quite successful. The brewed pine wine is sweet and slightly bitter.
At the age of 60, he was banished to Huizhou to learn wine-making from local people? Ghost wine? , a great success, specially made a "ode to nine" and "poem to nine" as a souvenir, but unfortunately did not leave a method, otherwise? Dongpo Guijiu? Gold-lettered signboards will be spread all over the country.
The costume said it was a little big, but Su Dongpo did make himself a hat. Don't associate it with other places, just a hat, a tall hat. Now you can see Su Shi's sculptures and images everywhere. Which one is he wearing? Top hat? Shi said that he designed it himself? Purple war hat? .
Known for Su Shi's talent, this? Purple war hat? As soon as it appeared, it was immediately praised by fans and worn by scholars and gentlemen. Purple war hat? Proud.
Purple war hat? What does it look like? Look at the picture below:
In March, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the first batch of historical water conservancy celebrities, including Dayu, Sun Bin, Ximen Bao, Li Bing, Jing Wong, Ma Su, Jiang, Su Shi, Guo Shoujing, Pan Jixun, Lin Zexu, Li Yishe, etc. 12, and the talents of the Soviet Union were impressively listed.
Su Shi not only left the best article in the world for the West Lake, but also made outstanding contributions to the governance of the West Lake. It can even be said that without Su Shi, there would be no West Lake, not to mention everything. 5A？ First-class attractions and? World Heritage List? Yes
During his tenure as vice mayor of Hangzhou, the West Lake was overgrown with weeds and silt, and it was about to disappear. On the one hand, Su Shi won the support of the imperial court, on the other hand, he used waste rocks to build a long embankment from Nanping Mountain to Qixialing, on which quilts were widely planted. In order to connect the lakes, he built six bridges, namely Yingbo Bridge, Suolan Bridge, Wangshan Bridge, Dike Bridge, Dongpu Bridge and Crossing Hongqiao. This bank spans the West Lake and becomes an excellent channel for sightseeing. Is this famous? Su Causeway? .
In addition, Su Shi also wrote some water conservancy works, such as Protecting the River in Xining, How to Pass Water through Yu River, and Qiantang six wells, which are both practical and literary. He became a celebrity in the water conservancy field, which is well deserved.
This year's epidemic situation of traditional Chinese medicine impressed everyone. China was finally able to control and overcome the epidemic, and Chinese medicine played a great role.
Su Dongpo also encountered a plague, also in Hubei. He couldn't bear to see the sufferings of the people, so he went back to his hometown and asked his friend Nest Valley for help? Give birth to three children? Party, control the epidemic. In order to completely solve the epidemic, Su Shi broke his promise to Chao Gu and made the prescription public.
If this doesn't show that he is proficient in Chinese medicine, then his health preserving works Dongpo Health Preserving Collection and medical works Su Fang are enough to show the problem. The Soviet Union later merged with Shen Kuo to form the Soviet Union, which has been passed down to this day.
Interestingly, because of Su Shi's outstanding calligraphy, many people asked Su Dongpo to write prescriptions on precious paper. Although he knew it was fraud, he never refused, but took the opportunity to publicize health knowledge.
This man's character has just begun to decline.
As far as cross-border achievements are concerned, I'm afraid no one in history can compare with Su Dongpo.
Su Shi is a born optimist. In his works, it has been used more than 40 times? Hehe? Are you reading this right? Hehe? .
He compared his words with those of Liu Yong:
? It's a small word recently. Although it doesn't taste like Liu, it is also a family. Ha ha. ? I asked my friend for a picture, fearing that others would not give it to me, and threatened to scribble on my own if I didn't give it to him. I signed the above name, complained with the poems that I promised to draw for him, and claimed 250 pieces of cloth and silk. The point is to draw. The claim is not 200, not 300, but 250.
? No, you can not only scribble everywhere, but also write a cloud pen and 250 poems. Ha ha. ? What an old urchin.
I wonder if Su Shi will say something when he sees me say this in the spirit of heaven. Hehe? .