Get out.
Wordsworth regards the study in the house as a place to put books, but the place where he really creates and thinks is outdoors. Indoor research allows people to gain knowledge and ideas on paper. In Wordsworth, he was not limited to this. He wants to go outdoors to get things that are not in books and study. In fact, it is not just a poet. Outdoor is everyone's study, and it is a study where you can experience, observe and harvest your own thoughts.
We gain other people's knowledge and cognition indoors, experience it outdoors and master it. "The knowledge gained from the paper is superficial, and you never know how to do it." This is the ancient people's understanding of the knowledge gained indoors, and it is also their requirement to experience outdoors. Sima Qian learned that Qin destroyed Wei, so he led the Yellow River to irrigate the city. He personally went to the former site of Daliang City Wall and wrote this historical fact in his own history book. The ancients' attitude towards outdoor knowledge experience was so rigorous. Similarly, it also has its attitude towards outdoor learning. In the room, we may not understand the flowers and birds written by the poet, but in the study, people can appreciate the joy and excitement of these poems written by the poet in the book, as well as the beauty and wisdom in them.
Indoor, we can recognize history and other people's evaluation, outdoor, we can have our own observation. "Building a car behind closed doors" is doomed to failure, just as a painter can't just paint the beautiful scenery in the distance indoors. Observation is not the source of creation, but the basis of thinking. Even if there may be other people's paintings and other people's thoughts in the room, we can have our own feelings about these or existing history. We can't leave this step when creating our own masterpieces-going outdoors. When Mr. Qian Zhongshu wrote Fortress Besieged, he went to the stock exchange to observe life. Some people may take it for granted that this is the attitude of a generation of masters to go outdoors, and it is indispensable to go indoors in their creation.
Indoor, we can think and read other people's ideas, but in outdoor study, we can get our own ideas. In Shi Zhongshan, the author has his own judgment only after personal investigation. If there are existing books, there is only a wrong understanding; Marx and Engels, two philosophers and thinkers, have also participated in countless struggles against the enemy, thus getting rid of the ideological shackles and pointing out a brand-new road for people. Just like a poet, you can see, feel and create something outdoors. All this can't be done just in the study. In the outdoor study, my idea was realized.
Wordsworth found a place for himself to think and create outside his study in the room-outdoors, which is like a tooth, allowing him to create something on the basis of extensive reading in the room. Maybe we should take the contents of the newspaper indoors and tell ourselves to go outside.
study
Peng Zhong, Class 7, Middle School Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology
The beauty of all things is self-evident in the vastness of heaven and earth. For us, the chronological history books or exquisite abstracts still have a cold gap and a time gap. Looking down on all things in nature, urban corridors are also history, leaves are time, running water is also words, and we are also pregnant with exploration. Outdoor natural things are the study where our spirit belongs.
Nature is a life that has flowed for thousands of years. The withering of vegetation, the replacement of the sun and the moon, and the replacement of the four seasons all bring us wisdom and enlightenment, like the words in a book, engraved with immortal truth.
Nature is a science. Zuo Si in Wei and Jin Dynasties once whispered: "Why are the silk and bamboo, and the mountains and rivers have a clear sound?" Take silk and bamboo as an example, it is barren, but between mountains and rivers, it is clear and beautiful, which cleanses people's hearts and makes talented people have great ambitions and realize the true meaning of life, so the pen fu, Luoyang paper is expensive for a while
Nature is the study, and Li Bai is chanting wine poems in the beautiful spring. When he sees flowing songbirds and green willows, he will "fly and get drunk with the moon." The moving scenery created his beautiful article. His whole life, climbing mountains, crossing water and landing on the moon, was accompanied by his closeness to nature. The mountains and rivers of the wise, the rivers and mountains of the benevolent, and the mountains and rivers will also make Li Bai and his magnificent literary thoughts.
Nature is a study, the water in Yuanjiang is clear and shallow, the diaojiao building in Xiangxi embodies eternal peace and serenity, as well as the fisherman's slogan, the yellow dog by the ferry and the parting thoughts in the verdant landscape, all of which are Shen Congwen's lifelong lessons. Shen Congwen is the son of Xiangxi, and he can't live without Xiangxi all his life. He said, "May the bright moon in Xiangxi come back and go my way." Shen Congwen, who lives on pillows, takes mountains as inkstones and crosses as pens, depicting the little glow of his favorite study word by word.
Zhuangzi said: "There is great beauty in heaven and earth without saying anything." Between heaven and earth, everything shows one mysterious answer after another with this endless life course. Therefore, throughout the ages, countless literati have taken the landscape dome as their shelter and cultivated their self-cultivation. Nature is their study, the mountains are high and the water is long, it is poetry and words, it is inspiration and affection. "Study, outdoor is my study." Wordsworth, an English poet, said.
The review article gives a brand-new interpretation of "learning", endows learning with special significance, goes deep into history and explores the immortal achievements of literati, with broad ideas and rich materials. But the middle layers only mean simple arrangement, and it will be more powerful if we can use the method of comparison or progression.