The poem "Ghost Yan Ji" has beautiful words and strong decoration, which means a thousand words. Ming is a travel book, but I don't care about describing the process of this mountain tour positively; Ming is a life work, but it is full of satire. The article subtly shows the author's ambition of disdaining power, being utilitarian and being honest. The writing style is like a person, and the structure is exquisite.
In the text, praise is true, derogatory, and ridicule is tricky. Ghost Yan Ji is "different" from spirit Yan until the end. By describing the journey of Lingyan, it cleverly mocked a group of stubborn upstarts by praising the real and belittling the real. The author first said that Lingyan Mountain is different from other mountains in Suzhou. To the east of Wucheng is a vast plain, and only to the west are rolling peaks. Among the "peaks of mountains", Lingyan Mountain is unique, as if it refuses to be arranged with other peaks, which uniquely highlights the "uniqueness" of Lingyan Mountain and lays the foundation for the following discussion. Then, the author focuses on the Lingyan Mountain and the places of interest of Xishi, which are famous for Fu Cha, the King of Military Warfare. It is said that the platform, porch and pavilion on the mountain can overlook the "illusory commotion", but the scenery of Lingyan Mountain itself has no positive description and praise. Then, with a change of tone, he suddenly said: "Qi people, Wu people, although this trip is very urgent, you can't find it in every secluded mountain, just like a humble person." -He's a local himself. Although he often went to Lingyan Mountain, he didn't find any scenic spots in Lingyan Mountain. In the words of the article, it seems that Lingyanshan deliberately looks down on the locals and hides all the scenic spots for foreign guests to enjoy. This leads to Rao Jie and his accompanying tour of Lingyan Mountain, and shows that Rao Jie praised the scenery of Lingyan Mountain as "exquisite", while the author thinks it is "shallow" and has never known Lingyan Mountain before. Finally, with the help of Rao Jie's "It is a kind of inspiration to make guests write poems", it is proved that mountains are appreciated by people and people appreciate mountains, and the two are corresponding. It is "not enough to enjoy the husband's visit" to have such a mountain without meeting such a person, or to have such a person without seeing such a mountain. Famous mountains must be appreciated by celebrities, and celebrities must meet famous mountains. "This Lingyan famous mountain, a gentleman and a celebrity. The cover must be suitable for each other. " And specifically pointed out that "if the Enlightenment is ugly, but it also has its gains, is Gu Fei also lucky?" He was only "lucky" to take part in the tour, but he was not among the "celebrities".
Lingyan Mountain is a famous mountain in Suzhou. The author is from Suzhou, knowledgeable and tasteful. He loves the mountains, waters and places of interest in his hometown and has visited Lingyan Mountain many times. It is not that he "doesn't know" Lingyan Mountain, nor that he "knows that this mountain started from now and knows nothing about the past". It is precisely because the author is very familiar with Lingyan Mountain that he can grasp and tell the "difference" of Lingyan Mountain so uniquely and appreciate and sigh so accurately: "The person who covers the beauty of this county is the mountain; And those who specialize in the beauty of this mountain are also pavilions. "
The author pretends to be "humble", which contains profound meaning in the scenery, notes and comments in You Ling Yan Ji: it is the general trend to ridicule the arty of Rao Jie, a newly rich official, with the brushwork of praising clearly and belittling actually, but in fact he doesn't know Ling Yan, and satirizes the ten "celebrities" of his colleagues. Gao Qiru Lingyan Mountain. It's amazing and beautiful, but if you don't want to be among other peaks. Therefore, the full text is interesting.