Gymnospermum Gynostemma pentaphyllum
Emerald brushed the lotus to bring rain, and egrets flew over the bamboo forest smoke.
When shigu village's wine was under the porch, he planned to pick new leaves and stir-fry them with stones.
Xiedenggong building
Song champion Zou Yinglong
The coastal city walls are covered with green screens, and Nanshan is beautiful to take off.
The temple tower towers above Wu, and the peaks on the river are all green.
I was too drunk to sell wine, so I poured Qujiang alone.
Where has the romantic river left? Who will listen to ancient poems?
(Zou Yinglong, Song Qingyuan is the first scholar and the top scholar. He has served as the magistrate of Quanzhou and Ganzhou, secretary of Guangxi and minister of industry. Jia jianduan mingdian university. Yu Changting Sibao)
Cangyudong
Yuan Wang Menglin
There are mountains in Qingxi and Zen Pass in the depths of Shimen.
I came from leisure, sitting and listening to the mountains.
Wang Menglin was an honest official and lived in Ting in his later years. There is a stone niche collection)
Climb halfway up the mountain
Mars, Amin poet
Fang Jie Yunfeng protects a mountain and exposes cold clothes for nine days.
Knowing that fairyland is full of spiritual traces, I don't look at the chess book.
(Mars, a poet in Shanghang, is the author of Mei Yin Draft and Hangzhou Chuan Ya Ji)
Nanquanan
Ming Jinshi Qiu Daolong
Soldiers from the south want to join the army and have some fun playing the banner of Sheryl.
When the wine is ripe, the Tian family will come to the competition club, and the fishermen will pile up late.
Half a curtain is fun, and a sword is a name for water waves.
Point out that there were many tears on the sleeves of several people in the past.
(Qiu Daolong, Shanghang native, Jinshi between Jingtai, suggestion of Jiangnan Road. Touch avoid turning a blind eye, insulting Nanxiong magistrate)
Pabeishan
Ming Jinshi Xiong Shier
Why enter the dust net? The mountains are high and the sky can roar.
When picking cheese, take it if you can, not first.
There are no guests in the secluded path, and there are great immortals in the clouds.
Wuling people are not far from here. Sitting on this mountain peak.
(Xiong Shier, named Xinglin, from Yongding. During the Chongzhen period, Huguang Jinshi sat in the town to monitor the empire. There is Su Yuan's Poems.
A detailed explanation of "Hakka";
Hakkas are a mixture of ancient Yue adherents and Han people in the Central Plains since the Qin Dynasty. [1] Since the Song Dynasty, the three ethnic groups of She, Dong and Han at the junction of Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian have intermarried with each other, and after thousands of years of evolution, they finally formed a relatively stable Hakka clan. Then they migrated to southern provinces, even Southeast Asia and other parts of the world, and finally became an important ethnic group of Han nationality with unique humanities all over the world. According to the estimation of relevant scholars, there are about150,000 Hakkas in the world.
History:
Huang Zunxian said in the Preface to Shui Mei's Poems: "In Jiaying, nine out of ten people are Hakkas. This guest is from Heluo, from Fujian to Guangdong, which has been passed down from generation to generation for 30 years and lasted for 700 years. " According to Huang Zunxian's records, Jiaying House was founded in 1773 (the 11th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty). Since Jiaying Prefecture, Hakka people have settled in Jiaying for more than 700 years, which lasted for 30 generations. The Central Plains people moved south to Jiaying around AD 1000 (Northern Song Dynasty). However, many residents in the Pearl River Delta who were classified as Guangfu dialect had not handed down 30 generations of grandchildren by the beginning of 2 1 century, which shows that Hakka people settled in Lingnan not later than Guangfu dialect. There is an obvious fact that all Hakkas can't come from Heluo area. Huang Zunxian's so-called "from Heluo, from Fujian to Guangdong" must only be an overview of some of them, but it can't represent all Hakkas. Huang Zunxian's description of the residents' origin in Shui Mei's Anthology may be based on his own family migration history.
In addition, it is also mentioned in Huang Zunxian's "Yi Hai Za Shi": "The road is thousands of miles south. Dialect fully proves the original rhyme, and the customs and habits still retain the appearance of three generations ago. " This proves once again that Hakkas are rooted in Heluo, Central Plains, and many of them have settled in Lingnan for over 1000 years. Wanfu temple, dapu county was founded in 834 (the eighth year of Taihe, Tang Wenzong), and by 20 14, it had exceeded 1 180. According to the Records of Ning County of Zheng Dexing in Ming Dynasty, Dr. Song, Mr. Hanlin and flower explorer Jiao studied in Guirenfeng Temple in the south foot of the mountain when they were young. I often read books by the swimming pool. In the west dammed lake, the lake is black. After Jiao discovered flowers in the senior high school entrance examination, the villagers expanded the small temple and named it Temple. Jiao was born in Xingning in the early Northern Song Dynasty. It is absolutely impossible for Luo to move south from the Central Plains in the Northern Song Dynasty. He settled here before the Tang Dynasty.
There are many theories about the origin of Hakka, mainly including the theory of Hakka Central Plains and the theory of Hakka ancestors. The theory of Hakka Central Plains holds that the main body of Hakka people is immigrants from the Central Plains, while the theory of Hakka aborigines holds that "Hakka * * * is a mixture of Han people who moved south and ancient Vietnamese immigrants in the triangle area of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, and its main body is the ancient Vietnamese living in this land, not just the Central Plains people who moved south and lived in this area". According to the research of anthropology and immigration history in recent years, it can be generally considered that the former statement is more in line with the historical truth. From the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Song Dynasty, the Han nationality in the Central Plains was invaded by the northern minorities for many times, and moved to the northeast of Guangdong through southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, and finally formed a relatively mature and stable Hakka family.