First, let's review.
Description: Item: Behind the neck. Look at his neck and back. Metaphor can catch up.
From: Wan Yu Zhou Shu: "The words are superb and magnificent, which really conforms to the six arts of poetry, painting and calligraphy, and is beyond the reach of later writers."
The grandeur of dialogue really matches the six arts of poetry and calligraphy. Not all future generations should look at his shoulders and neck when writing. "
Second, it's better to be ashamed than [zikubú].
Explanation: F: No, it's worse to be ashamed of yourself than others.
From: Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, "The Warring States Policy Qi Ce I": "Tomorrow, Xu Gong will come and get familiar with it, thinking that it is not as good as it."
The next day, Xu Gong came. After a closer look, I felt that it was not as beautiful as Xu Gong.
Third, feel ashamed.
Explanation: Ugly form leads to shortcomings. I feel ashamed that I am inferior to others.
From: Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties, Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi: "I feel dirty when Zhu Yu is around."
Zhu Yu is beside me and thinks my body is dirty.
Fourth, I feel ashamed, such as [ziku fuú rú]
Explanation: I am ashamed that I am inferior to others.
From: Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Shao nine niang: "A wife is also virtuous and ashamed of herself."
My wife is kind, too, but shame is not as good as jealousy.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) crane's shame
Explanation: The metaphor is ashamed of one's own shortcomings and envious of others' advantages.
From: Nan Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long Nourishes Qi": "If a husband has limited tools, he has infinite wisdom, or he thinks with shame."
If you have limited tools and infinite wisdom, sometimes you are ashamed of wild ducks and cranes and refuse to think.
2. Self-mockery poem "Self-mockery"-Lu Xun
What do you want to send, canopy? Dare not turn over, met.
A broken hat covers the downtown, and a leaky boat carries wine.
Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.
Hiding in the small building into a unified, regardless of winter Xia Chunqiu.
In autumn, the south is empty and desolate, the river flows with the sky, and autumn is even more boundless. Seeing the mountains in the distance will only cause me sadness and resentment at the end of the country. These mountains are like a hairpin and a spiral coil on a woman's head. On the roof of the building at sunset, in the sound of a broken rainbow, a wanderer in the south of the Yangtze River saw Wu Gou, and the railing was photographed all over, but no one came to board the ship.
Shui Longyin-Xin Qiji
Zuo Qiu's self-deprecating poems
The most frustrating thing is that the front-line people in Zuo Qiu have collapsed.
Love the world of mortals, a book is a lifetime.
The gods only feel sad, and you and I are the people who are destined to be.
The idiom to express self-mockery is cynicism.
the union of a dragon and a phoenix foretells good fortune
[Interpretation] Cynicism: indifference; Sharp and sarcastic remarks; Satire: Bitter satire. Laugh and satirize in sharp and spicy language.
[Language] Qingyuanmei's "Thirty-two Words with the Garden": "Everyone knows it; Have the meaning of injustice. Therefore, Dr. King is full of words; Cold and ironic. " Qing Wu Ren Jian's "The Weird Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years": "Ghosts and ghosts, no mother and son are separated; Laugh at grandpa. "
[pronunciation] ridicule; It can't be pronounced "zhāo".
[Shape discrimination] scene; Can't write "super".
Cold talk, cold talk, cold talk, meet the ice man honestly
Be sincere, be sincere.
[Usage] It is often used to describe satirical words or literary techniques. Generally used as predicate, attribute and adverbial.
Subject-predicate type
[Discrimination] ~ and "indifference"; Words that can express irony; But ~ contains the meaning of bitter irony; Satire is more bitter; It is a neutral idiom; "Cold words" is a derogatory idiom.
[Example] Actively encourage students who are lagging behind; Don't ~
The shouting
4. What is the poem about self-mockery? 1, Lu Xun's [Modern] "Self-mockery" has been delivered to Gai Hua. I want to get what I want, dare not turn over, and have met each other. A broken hat covers the downtown, and a leaky boat carries wine. Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children. Hiding in the small building into a unified, regardless of winter Xia Chunqiu.
Interpretation: What should I do if I am unlucky? I tried to get rid of it, but I was hit hard. Covering your face with a broken hat is as dangerous as sailing in the water with wine in a leaky boat. Angry at those who are morally bankrupt and condemned, they bend down and are willing to be the people's willing ox. No matter what changes take place in the external environment, stick to your ambition and stand and never change.
2, Lu You [Song] "Self-mockery" read less poetry books, poor Han and Tang dynasties, and don't read life and send agriculture and mulberry. Riding a donkey wants to land on his feet, and there is always a bottle of wine around him. Old to describe, although changed, drunk in high spirits. What does the Taihang Wangs do? It's like laughing at the foolish old man's overreaching.
Interpretation: When I was a teenager, I read poetry books and didn't even care about martial arts in Han and Tang Dynasties. When you are old, send yourself to Nongsang. Riding a donkey, his feet are about to touch the ground, he likes to drink, and his glass is always on his side. Although his appearance has changed in his old age, he is still in high spirits when he is drunk. How on earth did the two mountains of King Wu of Taihang move? Ironically, I don't measure myself like a stupid old man.
3, Zhang Xunjia [Qing] "Reading Medical Classics and Self-deprecating" accidentally dabbled in Xu Anqi for ten years. Three hundred ancient prescriptions were collected, but Gillian had no children and was difficult to treat.
Interpretation: I came across Xu Anqi's medical books, and became famous after studying for more than ten years. After reading more than 300 ancient prescriptions, Gillian's childless disease can't be cured.
4, Xin Qiji [Song] "Shui Long Yin Deng Jian Kang Shang Xin Ting" Chu Tian Qian Li Qing Qiu, water goes to autumn with the day. Seeing the mountains in the distance will only cause me sadness and resentment at the end of the country. These mountains are like a hairpin and a spiral coil on a woman's head. The sun in the west leans against this floor, and geese are barking in the distant sky. I am wandering in the south of the Yangtze River, homesick for a wanderer. I look at this precious sword, I hold the railing upstairs, and no one understands the mind I am building now.
Don't say chop up the perch to cook delicious food. When the west wind blows it, I wonder if that one has come back? People like Xu Si who only buy land for themselves should be ashamed to see Liu Bei who is brilliant and complete in these two aspects. Unfortunately, time passes like running water. I'm really worried about the country's ups and downs. As Huan Wen said, the trees have grown so much! I beg someone to invite those girls who sing in red and green to wipe away the tears of the hero's frustration for me!
Interpretation: The vast southern autumn sky is desolate, the river flows with the sky, and the autumn is even more boundless. Looking at the mountains in the distance, I only feel sad and angry about the decline of the country, and the mountains are like women's hair.
The sun in the west shines obliquely on the roof, and in the distant sky, amid the whining of lonely geese, my homesick wanderer lives in the south of the Yangtze River. I looked at this treasure knife and patted all the railings upstairs. No one understood my intention to go upstairs now.
Don't say that chopped bass can be made delicious. The west wind blew all over. I wonder if Zhang has come back? People like Xu Yunfeng, who only buy land and real estate for themselves, should be afraid of shame when they meet Liu Bei, who is talented.
It's a pity that time passes like running water. I'm really worried about this stormy country. As Huan Wen said, the trees have grown so big! Who will ask those red and green singers to wipe away the tears of the hero's frustration for me!
5, Du Mu [Tang Dynasty] "Jinguyuan" prosperous things scattered incense dust, running water ruthless grass since spring. The birds groaned, and night came with the sound of the east wind; Falling flowers are as beautiful as green beads falling from upstairs.
Interpretation: the prosperous past has disappeared like incense dust; The running water is ruthless, and the weeds greet the spring with green every year. The bird cried sadly, and in the evening, it came with the sound of the east wind; Falling flowers in succession, like a green pearl beauty dumped for Shi Chong.