The poem about the lotus without mud is 1. A poem describing a lotus without dyeing mud.
(Song) Zhou Dunyi's "Water and Land Plants and Flowers" ①, cute and sweet ②.
Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tanglai (4), the world has loved peony very much.
The mud dedicated to the lotus flower is not stained ⑤, it is clear and not demon ⑤, straight through, not creeping ⑤, fragrant and clear ⑧, graceful ⑨, so that you can watch from a distance without playing. A hermit who calls chrysanthemums flowers; Peony ① ②, with many flowers; Lotus is a gentleman of flowers.
Hey, ① ④! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard of by Taohou. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages.
Note ① On Love Lotus: It is selected from Gong Ji by Zhu Yuanzhang. The authors of Shuo, such as Illustration of Taiji and Shu Tong, are a school of ancient expository writing, and can tell things and reason.
② norm (fán): many. (3) Tao Yuanming's exclusive love for chrysanthemums in the Jin Dynasty: Tao Yuanming (365-427), whose word is Qian Liang, was born in Xunyang (now Jiujiang County, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
He loves chrysanthemums alone and often praises chrysanthemums in his poems. For example, in the poem "Drinking", "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely" has always been called a famous sentence. Since Li Tanglai, the world has loved peony very much: since the Tang Dynasty, people have loved peony very much.
Li Tang refers to the Tang Dynasty. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty was surnamed Li, so he was called "Li Tang".
The world, the average person in society. People in the Tang Dynasty loved to eat peony, and there are many records in ancient books. For example, Li Zhao's "Tang Shi Supplement" said: "The capital is expensive to travel, and the peony is respected ... Every Spring Festival Evening, horses and chariots are crazy ... for profit, a book (a plant) has tens of thousands of people (referring to money)."
I only like lotus, and I like it to grow out of the mud without being polluted. For me.
Mud, mud accumulated in the pond. ⑥ Zhuo (zhuó) is clear but not demon: after water sowing.
Zhuo, clean the ripple, clear water microwave appearance, here refers to clear water.
Demon, beautiful but not dignified. ⑦ Not creeping: not connected, not branched.
8 fragrance is far clear: the farther the fragrance is, the clearer it is. Benefits, more, more.
Pet-name ruby pavilion: majestic appearance. Elegant and clean, stand straight and clean.
Attending play: play nearby. Disrespect, blasphemy, disrespect. 1 Hermit: Hermit.
In feudal society, some people didn't want to go along with the rulers, so they lived in seclusion. Peony is rich in flowers: Peony is the "rich man" in flowers.
① ③ Gentleman: A person with high morality. ① ④ è (yΡ): an interjection, which is equivalent to "alas".
Love of chrysanthemum: love of chrysanthemum. ① ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ 93
Fresh, less. ⑥ Yi: Yi, Yi, used with Hu here, meaning "of course".
Flowers of all kinds of vegetation on the water and on the ground are lovely. Tao Yuanming in Jin Dynasty only liked chrysanthemums.
Since the Tang Dynasty, people all over the world like peony very much. I only like lotus flowers-lotus flowers grow out of mud, but they are not polluted by mud; Wash with clear water, but it doesn't look enchanting; (Its stem) is hollow inside and straight outside, without (winding) vines and (also) without (escape) branches; The fragrance spreads far, making it more fragrant; It stands upright and is clean in the water. You can see it from a distance, but you can't play at close range.
I think chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers, peony is a rich one in flowers, and lotus is a gentleman in flowers. Alas! Tao Yuanming seldom heard of this hobby of chrysanthemum after that.
Who else is like me for the love of lotus? Of course, there are many people who love peony. "Shuo" is one of the ancient literary styles, and it often expresses its will by describing things.
Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus" is a rare masterpiece in this style. Appreciating lotus flowers is the object of admiration in literati's works throughout the ages, but most literati marvel at its beautiful posture and plain appearance and shape it into a pen; However, this excellent essay has a unique way. Through the description of the image and quality of the lotus flower, it praises the faithful character of the lotus flower, and also shows the author's noble personality and generous mind.
From the content point of view, this paper can be clearly divided into two parts: the first part tries to describe the image of hibiscus noble; The second part reveals the metaphorical meaning of the lotus, comments on three flowers and expresses the author's deep sigh for the lotus itself. In the first part of the article, I wrote that the beauty of lotus lies in its "net" character.
First of all, "Out of the mud but not stained, clear but not demon" wrote the valuable spirit of lotus in the mud, but spotless, not following the secular, self-love naive and natural; Secondly, it is "straight outside and straight inside, not loose", which shows its noble quality of being connected inside and outside, straight outside and inward, consistent outside and inward, and not involved in clinging; Once again, "You can watch from a distance, don't play with it", and write that Lotus is like an arrogant gentleman, and will never be lightly played by Shu Ren. Everything mentioned above is actually a portrayal of the author's personality, and it is also the author's self-evident mind, which can be proved from the second part of the article.
As the author said, "Who gave the lotus love?" The subtext is that there are too few people like him. In terms of writing, the two novels have a common feature, that is, they express their will by supporting things.
Starting with "getting out of the mud without staining", the article depicts the bearing and style of lotus flowers with strong colors, which places the author's affirmation and pursuit of ideal personality, and also reflects the author's contempt for the secular mentality of pursuing wealth and fame and his pursuit of a clean and honest life. At the same time, the article also uses the method of comparison and contrast, and compares the beauty of lotus with chrysanthemum and peony several times in the article; It also compares the seclusion of chrysanthemum, the wealth of peony and the nobleness of lotus, so that one of the themes of "Love Lotus" can be deepened, without empty preaching, but through the comparison of three images, it plays a role in highlighting the center and deepening the artistic conception, and the technique can be described as extremely ingenious.
Moreover, the word "love" runs through the whole article, which makes the article structure rigorous. At the end of the article, the author laments that there are few real hermits, few noble gentlemen and many vulgar people who are greedy for money, which is intriguing and thought-provoking.
This poem is also very distinctive in language, that is, it is beautiful and concise, and it is indeed as beautiful as a lotus flower-"no branches and no vines", and there is no superfluous and useless language. Its key point is "out of the mud without staining, clear lotus without demon", which is the central theme of the full text. The ancients generally wrote articles by borrowing things to express their feelings.
2. Lotus leaves mud but does not dye poetry.
You review first:
Love Lotus Theory-Zhou Dunyi
original text
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peony. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is graceful and quiet, but it doesn't look ridiculous from a distance.
Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Lotus love, who is the giver; Peony love is suitable for many people.
If you want to read poems about lotus (that is, lotus, Handan). You can check it through the link below.
http://www.gushiwen.org/
3. Lotus leaves mud but does not dye poetry
Let's review first: Ailian said-Zhou Dunyi's original text, the flowers of land, water and vegetation are very sweet.
Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peony. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is graceful and quiet, but it doesn't look ridiculous from a distance. Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers.
Hey! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Lotus love, who is the giver; Peony love is suitable for many people. If you want to read poems about lotus (that is, lotus, Handan).
You can see http://www.gushiwen.org/ through the link below.
4. Poems describing the lotus spirit, pay attention to the spirit, just like "getting out of the mud without dyeing".
1, for Lotus
Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin
People in the world have different descriptions of flowers and leaves. They plant flowers in beautiful golden pots, but regardless of the flowers and leaves, they fall into the soil and become dust.
Only the lotus flower is matched with red flowers and green leaves. The lotus leaf has a roll of Shu, and the lotus flower has a bloom, which is so perfect and natural.
Lotus and lotus leaf shine on each other for a long time. When the lotus leaf falls, it withers. What a pity! (often set each other off: long set each other off)
translate
People in the world have different views on flowers and leaves. They planted flowers in beautiful golden pots, but left them in the soil and turned them into dust.
Only lotus flowers with red flowers and green leaves, lotus leaves curl and relax, and lotus flowers open and close, which is so perfect and natural.
Lotus and lotus leaf have set each other off for a long time. What a pity it is when the lotus leaves fall and wither.
2. Bai Lianhua
Tang Dynasty: Lu Guimeng
Su Guo was cheated by others. This flower is really suitable for Yaochi. (Real combination: end combination)
Who feels heartless and hateful? The wind was clear that month and it was about to fall.
translate
Simple and elegant flowers are often deceived by gorgeous flowers. Bai Lianhua should always grow in Yaochi.
The moon is bright and the wind is clear, the flowers are withered, and only hate is ruthless. Who knows you?
3. Lotus
Qing Dynasty: Shi Tao
Five-inch lotus leaves, sticking waves does not hinder the painting boat from shaking;
In April and May, it can also cover the waist of beautiful women.
Five-inch lotus leaves hold delicate lotus flowers and cling to the water, but this does not prevent the colorful boats from rippling.
You know, the summer breeze in April and May swept slightly, and the height of these lotus leaves can still just cover the beauty's waist.
4. Lotus
Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin
They are colorless and compatible, but they are not fragrant. Yao's seats are all set for the cool, and Yu Jinjin is too late.
Turn the light back and cross the socks with the water. Looking forward to saying goodbye to the autumn before, leaving home to sing a song.
In summer, lotus flowers are in full bloom and swaying. No flower can match it, its fragrance is unique.
General Li's family gave a banquet to enjoy the cool, and I accompanied the sunset to visit Qujiang.
When I came back from swimming in the river, I saw the brocade quilt by candlelight, thinking of Iraqis and the scene when you and I met in Qujiang. You crossed the water and wet your socks.
I think, before autumn comes, you and I will be depressed separately and can only meet in our dreams.
5. Huanxisha Lotus
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Hanging all around, I asked where the clouds were most spent. Draw the sunset and the south bank of the building.
When the weather is cold, people are lonely, and time must be spent with wine. Listen to the music among the flowers.
Weeping willows surround the thyme lotus. Where are the most lotus flowers? Painting the south bank of the building, the sun sets.
The weather turns cold at first, which brings loneliness in autumn. Xiao Suo's time needs to be spent with wine. Come and listen to blowing sheng sing later.
5. Describe the quality of lotus flowers that are muddy but not stained, and the poems are upright and noble.
1, nineteen ancient poems (the sixth) Shejiang picked hibiscus, and Lanze was full of grass.
Who will be left (given away)? Thinking far away. Looking back at my hometown, it's a long way.
I am bent on leaving home and worried to death. 2. Xizhou 1 Song (Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties) recalls Xizhou, and the plum blossoms are sent to Jiangbei.
Single shirt apricot red, double-faced crow young color ③. Where is Xixi Jiao? The two oars on board can be placed at the ferry pier of the Kau Xizhou Bridge.
The shrike flies at dusk and the wind blows the Chinese tallow tree. Under the tree is the door, and the door is full of green jade.
She opened the door and didn't see her sweetheart. She went out to pick red-violet flowers. Autumn, autumn Nantang, she is holding a lotus seed, and the lotus grows taller.
Bow your head and get lotus seeds, green as water. In the lotus sleeve, the lotus seeds are all red.
Recalling Mandy, I looked up at Hong Fei. The sky was full of geese, and she went up to the tower to see her husband.
Although the tower is high, she can't see her husband. She leans against the railing all day. The railing bent and bent into the distance, and her hands were as bright as jade.
The blinds are high and the sea is shaking green. If the sea is as long as a dream, then you are sad and I am sad.
If Nanfeng knows how I feel, please blow my dream to Puxi Island. Note (1) [Xizhou] place name, not detailed.
It is a memorial place for men and women in this article. 2 [below].
Plum blossom season is a moment for men and women to commemorate together in this poem. (3) describe the crow young color 】 【 black hair shine.
Little crow, little crow. (4)[ Shrike] Songbirds begin to sing in midsummer.
⑤ Jade jewelry or jade jewelry. 6 [Lotus Heart] and "Compassion Heart" are puns, that is, the heart of love.
All landowners [completely red] completely red. ⑧ [Wang Feihong] The meaning of expected letters, the ancients had a legend that Hongyan handed down books.
Pet-name ruby 【 the blinds are high and the sea shakes green 】 This sentence seems to be the other way around. It means the blue sky is like the sea on autumn nights. The wind blows the curtains, and seeing the sky through the curtains feels like the sea.
It is said that the river here is called the sea, and "sea water" refers to the river. [leisurely] is far away.
Tianhai is boundless, so it is "leisurely", and Tianhai's "leisurely" is like a dream's "leisurely". Jun refers to the lover who lives in Jiangbei.
3. Excerpts from "Shu Huai gives Jiang the prefect, good slaughter" (Li Bai) clear water gives hibiscus, naturally carved. 4, the quatrains are full of enthusiasm (the seventh song) (Du Fu) The diameter of poplar flowers is covered with white felt, and the lotus leaves in the stream are stacked with green money.
No one has seen the young child with bamboo shoots. The young child in the sand sleeps next to his mother. 5, picking lotus songs (Zhu Xiang) The boat floats lightly,/the willows sway in the wind; /Lotus leaf, emerald cover,/Lotus flower, charming in the world.
/Sunset,/Microwave,/Golden thread flashing river. /Left,/Right,/Singing on the Lotus Boat.
Lotus flowers are half open,/bees and butterflies are not allowed to come lightly,/accompanied by green water,/clean and dustless. /Streams/Lotus picking,/Water drops slide over lotus money.
/clap hard,/clap gently,/the sound of the paddle responds to the song. The lotus root has a long heart,/shame and a deep bottom; /No cocoon,/Silky pupa wrapped in the center? /Wash your hair/Pick lotus roots,/Girls want to pick them, and Man Zi wants them.
/The waves are sinking,/The waves are rising,/There are songs on the waves. There are many lotus seeds,/willows flying on both sides,/magpies noisy,/pomegranate flowers falling in Silla.
/In the stream/Picking lotus,/My ears are reddish. /The wind is calm,/The wind is born,/The wind is singing.
I raised the moon hook,/I understand Penny the Weaver; /Fog blows water,/Cool breeze blows lotus boat. /Square,/Yi Xiang,/Dissolve into a piece of Wang Yang; /When it is quiet,/When it smells,/There is a song in the void.
Influence: Lotus emerges from the mud without being stained, clear without being demon. . .