Chinese name: Shi.
Alias: Guanyin Maid
Nationality: China Tang Dynasty
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Chang 'an
Date of birth: the first year of Sui Renshou (60 1 mar 15)
Date of death: ten years of Zhenguan (July 28, 636 AD)
Occupation: Queen
Representative works: 30 volumes of women's books, one frame of calligraphy, and a spring outing song.
Spouses: Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin.
Evaluation: a generation of sages
At the age of 36.
Posthumous title: Saint Queen of Wendeshun
Mausoleum: Tang Zhaoling
biography
The eldest grandson of the Queen (60 1 March15—July 28th, 636) was born in Luoyang, Henan. The ancestor was the leader of the imperial clan in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Father's eldest son, general, Sui has the reputation of "killing two birds with one stone" and is a high mother. Born in the first year of Renshou, he married Li Shimin, the second son of Tang Palace Li Yuan, in the ninth year of Daye (13 years old). The fortune teller predicted that she was "expensive". After the Tang and Sui Dynasties, she was registered as Princess Qin. In the battle for the throne in the last years of Wude, he helped Hefang and personally encouraged the soldiers on the day of Xuanwu Gate Revolution. After Li Shimin ascended the throne, he was made queen. Interesting history of sages, claiming not to be involved in state affairs, often used ancient metaphors to persuade the emperor, and even used circuitous strategies to leave "admonition in court" to protect the reputation of ministers; He did not allow his half-brother to be unscrupulous, but asked Li Shimin to pardon his half-brother who participated in the rebellion because he didn't want to leave the notoriety of "relying on pets"; Bad temperament, luxury, but there is a "head shoe" made of Dan Yu gold leaf. There is a lively and romantic "Spring Tour Song" in history. Born into a family advocating Buddhism, he denounced Buddhism as a heresy and rejected the emperor's decision to extend his life through Amnesty when he was seriously ill. He was very kind to his harem concubines, but he dared to criticize the fault of the Eastern Han Dynasty's Empress Mingde mercilessly in the book Female Rules. On June 28th, the tenth year of Zhenguan, the eldest grandson died in Li Zhengtang at the age of 36. In November of the same year, he was buried in Zhaoling, Wende and posthumous title. On one occasion, Li Shimin did a sightseeing tour in the garden, wanting to see Zhaoling, but Kevin·Z politely suggested that he gave up. She is a very interesting historical figure. Such a woman who has all the qualities and conditions to become a witch of the country has chosen a road that is often misinterpreted by modern people as depressed and rigid. Perhaps by combining the two opposing ends understood by modern people, we can see the true face of a virtuous queen who is full of wisdom, noble all her life, elegant atmosphere, charming and lively, and proud and conceited.
A loving couple
Empress Guan Zhen
She proudly believes that peach blossom is red because she "stole" her "color" and tender willow "learned" her "waist"; She is conceited that the whole world knows who she is, needless to say her famous surname, because her outstanding romance has been widely circulated and known to everyone. Needless to say, this is a favorite maid-in-waiting, and she expresses her pride, happiness and respect through this poem. She is so high-spirited, full of ambition and radiant. [1] So who is this princess, and what kind of respect did she get to write such a magnificent poem? This palace princess is the famous eldest grandson queen. She is a wise queen, a famous wise queen, but because of her outstanding reputation, the world gradually forgets that she is a wise queen, a happy woman and a queen who is loved by three thousand people. Let's start with the death of the eldest grandson queen. In June of the tenth year of Zhenguan, the eldest grandson died of illness, and Taizong buried his beloved wife in Jiuzhang Mountain according to his last words. After the Queen was buried in the Yuan Palace, Emperor Taizong did two unprecedented things: he built a shed on the plank road outside the Yuan Palace, ordered the imperial palace staff to live in it and serve the Queen like a living person-such an example of supporting the dead is extremely rare, almost for Emperor Taizong. Visible, in the heart of emperor Taizong, the eldest grandson of the queen is always alive ("Tang Yao Hui" volume 20 "mausoleum discussion"). [2] He also built a floor view in the palace, overlooking Zhaoling all day. The historical records are as follows: "Empress Wende was buried. After reading it, the emperor was deeply impressed, that is, he made a view in the garden to see the tomb, and asked which one he met:" I am confused. "The emperor instructed him to say," Is this the disaster of Zhaoling? " The emperor said, "Of course." Zheng said, "I think your majesty is looking forward to this mausoleum. If you show it, I will see it. "The emperor cried and ruined the scenery. I believe everyone familiar with history has heard the story of "looking at the tomb and destroying the view". This story not only reflects Emperor Taizong's unforgettable love for his eldest grandson, but also reflects that his pursuit of loving his wife is against the ethical tradition. In that era when filial piety came first and "a husband never abandoned his wife", it was only natural that Tang Taizong's thought of loving his wife was ridiculed. In fact, as a feudal emperor, it is impossible for Emperor Taizong not to know this rule, but he did not shy away from building a layer view and looked at Zhaoling, and he also kept it in mind with his ministers. If you don't love yourself too much, how can you knowingly commit a crime? Persuaded by Wei Zhi, the concept of hierarchy was finally dismantled. However, Emperor Taizong's yearning for his beloved wife did not stop, but became more and more uncontrollable, so that in his reply to him, he publicly told the minister about his grief after widowhood-"The disaster has been extremely heavy since the beginning of the year, and there has been a lack of good couples, and there is almost no poison and sadness. "Where there is life, which wins or which is sad, the time sequence moves repeatedly, which is shocking. From then on, I was in a trance, forgot to eat, and forgot to eat and sleep in the middle of the night "(see Answer to the Imperial edict of Wei Zhi). It can really be described as "one word, one blood and one tear", which makes people sad after reading it. [3] It is also because of his yearning for the queen that Emperor Taizong did a unique thing-raising his eldest daughter jinyang princess and his youngest son Li Zhi himself. Why do you want to keep them around and raise them yourself? "Don Yao Hui" recorded that "the youngest son of the Jin Wang Wende Empress, after the collapse, Taizong was pitiful and refused to become a monk." At the same time, it can also be verified in jinyang princess Biography of the New Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong's intention to raise his young son and daughter in person is already obvious-because he loves his mother, he raises his son alone and misses his mother alone to comfort his depressed and empty mind. However, this kind of comfort can only be to raise a glass to relieve anxiety, and because of this mood of Emperor Taizong, after the death of his eldest grandson, the harem had no children for many years and only adopted one son. [4] Zhenguan 14, Lee Tae, the second son of the eldest grandson, competed with his brother for the position of Prince. In order to please his father, the prince built a large-scale building in Luoyang, built a niche for Yi Que, and pursued happiness for his mother (right "Three Niches", written by Tang assistant minister Cen Wenben and Zhongshu, and wrote books, especially the seven flavors. Longmen Mountain, Henan Province, is surrounded by mountains and waters. It is said that it is called Xiangshan in the east and Longmen in the west. The stone carving between the Longmen mountain walls is a Buddha statue, hundreds of sizes, mostly in the late Wei and Tang Dynasties. However, these three niches are the largest, which were built by Wang Wei Station for the eldest grandson. -"Ouyang Xiuji"). At this time, the queen's eldest grandson has been dead for more than five years. Imagine that when Emperor Yang Di sought an official position, he openly bribed his father's favorite wife, Mrs. Ji Xuanhua, regardless of his mother's presence, while Li Taimou's official position carried out his mother who had died for many years to please his father. This fully shows how infatuated Li Shimin is with his beloved wife. Not only did no one take a sip of herbal tea, but her children were also cared for by their father's deep love for their mother behind her. The son's attitude towards his mother could even affect the love of Emperor Taizong. Even in the late Zhenguan period, when Xu Hui, a talented woman in the south of the Yangtze River, was gradually favored by the king, Li Shimin still had to keep Li Zhi, who had become a prince, with him. So the ministers wrote twice in Zhenguan 18 and Zhenguan 20 years, asking the emperor to let the prince return to the East Palace. Finally, the two sides compromised. Prince Li Zhi 15 lives in the East Palace, and 15 accompanies his father. The minister said in the throne that "father and son can't love each other". It is precisely because Li Zhi can freely enter and leave the Inner Palace that his love affair with Wu Zetian was derived, which brought disaster to the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty. Perhaps Li Zhi also realized his father's deep yearning for his mother. In the twenty-second year of Zhenguan, he built a magnificent bridge in memory of his mother. (Dajian Temple is very large, with 65,438+00 courtyards, 65,438+0,897 houses, Yun Ge Temple, heavy buildings and a complex hall, which is very luxurious. Tang Xuanzang called it "a magnificent wheel, ancient and ancient." In today's words, this is a project that wastes people and money. Without the support and acquiescence of the emperor, the prince has no ability and courage to do so. Empress Grandson was not a Buddhist before her death. According to historical records, when she was seriously ill, Prince Li Chenggan asked to do Buddhism and pray for her, but the queen flatly refused. She probably never dreamed that she would make such a great contribution to Buddhism. In fact, the eldest grandson's contribution to Buddhism goes far beyond these two things: [5] During the Zhenguan (or Wude) period, Emperor Taizong went north to Taiyuan and went to Xuanzhong Temple to pray for the queen. He once gave "many treasures and famous treasures" and rebuilt the temple. ("Emperor Taizong was very lucky in Beijing, and Empress Wende didn't care. She crossed Lanruo and paid a courtesy visit to the Zen master Chuo Gong. Then she realized the treasure of the public and offered her wishes. " [6] In April of the tenth year of Zhenguan, due to the long illness of his eldest grandson, Taizong ordered the restoration of dilapidated temples in the countryside as a merit. (Because the Empress failed to get a good doctor for a long time, she restored the abandoned temple and built 392 Buddhist temples in the world, which is more auspicious and beautiful than the seven pagodas and still exists in name only. -"Addendum of Tang Wen". Volume 50) The eldest grandson once said: "The Buddha and the old foreigners teach their ears, and they are all useless!" Emperor Taizong did nothing on earth, but he also did something to bring his beloved wife back from the dead. In the Biography of Empress Wende of the Old Tang Dynasty, there are actually many things that Emperor Taizong did not do or did for his eldest grandson. For example, in the early years of Zhenguan, Anye, the eldest grandson's half-brother, participated in the rebellion and was punished according to law, but because of the intercession of the eldest grandson, Emperor Taizong was spared the death penalty. Such a man who has committed a great crime of rebellion can finally worship the minister of war and seal Xue Guogong. (Brother rebelled, according to general logic, the queen should be kneeling at the moment to repent, fearing that she would be implicated. However, instead of worrying about her situation, the eldest grandson asked the emperor to forgive her half-brother. What kind of love did she get to be so confident? ) Emperor Taizong was a man who was extremely strict with officials. A minister suspected that people were corrupt and took bribes simply because his family came out to sell jewelry after his death. However, when Sun Qiang, the eldest grandson's uncle, was dismissed for corruption, Emperor Taizong often gave him a lot of silk because he was the queen's uncle, and later he was re-appointed as an official. As for the feelings of Emperor Taizong for the children born to the queen and her younger brother Sun Chang Wuji, it is even more difficult to say "countless books". "Tang Wende's legacy was woven by Dan Yu, decorated with gold leaves and clouds. It's very long, with the bottom up three inches. There are two departments in it. The first one is decorated with two beads and covered on the head of ancient times. " -this is a pair of shoes left by the eldest grandson, made of bright and shiny feathers and inlaid with gold pearls ... The appearance of this shoe shattered the argument that the eldest grandson "sticks cloth" to seek virtue. A pair of shoes is still gorgeous, so the gorgeous degree of clothing can be imagined (history books record that the Queen has enough items, not luxury, not that she is very demanding of herself). This pair of shoes decorated with gold and beads by Yu Dan is like a mirror, which clearly reflects the gorgeous life of Yu Dan, the eldest grandson and queen Chen Ruo, wrapped in gold and pearls: it is really shocking and gorgeous. In a society where men are superior to women and husbands are the most important, even if you marry an ordinary man, you can't say "no" easily, let alone the emperor. The eldest grandson often calmly said "no" to the emperor's husband-when he didn't want to express his opinion, no matter how the emperor asked, he just didn't say it; When you don't want your brother to be an official, even if the emperor objects, your brother must resign; When you want to forgive your brother, even if he has committed the crime of rebellion, you must get the emperor's pardon; When she thinks someone is innocent, even if the emperor is furious, she still goes against the wind and calmly defends herself; What's more, even the form of burial after death should be chosen personally ... We admire the strength of the eldest grandson, but we admire even more the person who selflessly indulges the strength of the eldest grandson-Li Shimin. In a male-dominated world, no matter how strong and excellent a woman is, it is almost impossible for her to go down in history without the favor of men. Therefore, the eldest grandson of the queen can achieve amazing prosperity and become an immortal saint, and Emperor Taizong contributed a lot. Many people wonder why the eldest grandson queen is not jealous of the harem and why she is kind to the harem. The reason is very simple, because no one in the harem is worthy of her jealousy, because she is already a harem middleman who loves three thousand! There may not be many icing on the cake in this world, but more people are disdainful of adding insult to injury. What's wrong with taking care of and being kind to the weak who can't fight back? Many people are surprised that Wei Zhi obviously prevented the emperor from giving Princess Changle a dowry, but his eldest grandson rewarded Wei Zhi. Is this pretending to be virtuous? Doesn't she want her daughter to get married? The answer is simple, because her daughter has always been beautiful. The phrase "Born as a princess queen, I love her very much and deserve twice as much as Princess Yongjia" has surpassed any treasure in the world. This sentence is the most precious dowry of Princess Changle. Many people want to know why the eldest grandson queen said before she died, "I am a concubine, so I am careful not to let go of my rights, but I am lucky to be invited by my consort." Doesn't she want family honor? There is a simple reason. A queen doesn't worry about people leaving tea cold, but she worries that the emperor won't reward too much. It must be because the emperor has been too kind to her family. Many people wonder why the eldest grandson of the queen made an oath that "Your Majesty is unprepared, and I swear that death will benefit me". Is feudalism too poisonous? No, of course not! This oath can only say that women are women after all. When a man and an emperor can spoil a woman wholeheartedly, selflessly and fearlessly, this woman will definitely come back. Give it a papaya and repay it with Qiong Yao. Women are women after all! In fact, for thousands of years, Emperor Taizong and his grandson have been recognized as loving couples by both the government and the people. Until the last decade, I don't know why, perhaps because the eldest grandson didn't use the love of Emperor Taizong to kill the concubine, which brought disaster to the country and the people, or perhaps because some boring gossip people were curious and grandstanding, which led some people to call a loving and deeply loved couple a bitter couple. Perhaps, some people will say, who knows what happened a thousand years ago, only he knows who Tang Taizong loved. However, these people don't believe in the clanking records left by historical witnesses thousands of years ago, but only believe in the complicated and earth-shattering love story of Tang Taizong witnessed by people with "deep" and penetrating eyes thousands of years later, which they call "the great Tang Dynasty momentum". If this is the so-called "Datang momentum", it is a pity that Emperor Taizong did not have this momentum. He is "vulgar" and "outdated". He only loves his wife and is infatuated with her.
Children are more valuable than mothers.
Li Shimin's favorite children of Emperor Taizong were born or adopted by his eldest grandson. Even touching the coldest and most objective history books, fatherly love, which evolved from his sincere love for his wife, is still full of the strongest impact on readers' hearts after thousands of years. Let's follow the most unpretentious narrative to feel the incredible doting record of a generation of Mingjun's children born to his wife: Li Chenggan [7] 1 Two Tang books: "Just turned eight years old, especially sensitive, the emperor loves"; At the age of eight, he was smart and loved by Taizong. ② In the fifth year of Zhenguan, Li Chenggan, the eldest son of Chenggan.
Emperor Taizong, who was sick and not a devout religious believer, built Puguang Temple and Xihua Temple, and the prisoners in prison also reduced their crimes in order to pray for success [8]. (3) Zhenguan seven years, Cheng Gan fell ill, and Emperor Taizong sent a letter to invite the Indian monk and aunt to enter the palace to pray for their treatment [9]. (4) Due to his illness, Emperor Taizong could not bear to read more books, and only asked Confucius to comment on ancient things. On one occasion, Emperor Taizong asked him to try to write a strategy for governing the country. Cheng Gan soon wrote three pages of valuable content, and Taizong proudly showed off his son's ability to courtiers. ⑤ In Zhenguan 13, Chongwen Pavilion of Prince School was established in the East Palace. I'm not afraid that Chenggan may cultivate private forces that threaten the emperor's position. ⑥ Zhenguan 65438+20051February 13. In order to consolidate Chenggan's position as a prince, all officials above the third grade were ordered to serve the East Palace to ensure the ministers' full support for the prince. ⑦ In the sixteenth year of Zhenguan, there was no upper limit for the Crown Prince to use the library. Accept the above rejection. Emperor Taizong politely declined Chenggan on the grounds of "burial" and "independence". Nowadays, rebellion is a capital crime. Emperor Taizong doesn't want to kill him, and no one dares to say that he will be executed according to law. Finally, Mr. Scheeren, the general manager, put forward that "Your Majesty can be regarded as a loving father, and the prince will be grateful all his life", which is in line with the wish of Emperor Taizong and therefore values Lai Ji. Pet-name ruby into dry after death, emperor Taizong special dismissed for him. Lee Tae [10]① There is a clear record in the history books: "Yue Wang, born of the eldest grandson of the queen, born of the son's wife and brother, is extremely intelligent and favored by Taizong"; "Their pets are different"; "Lee Tae, Wei Wangtai's second son pet crown.
The king "Wang Wei was loved by Taizong at that time". (2) When the prince comes of age, he is required to fief, but Lee Tae is not a "country". (3) Because of his love of literature, Emperor Taizong specially ordered the establishment of a literature museum in Wei, so that he could be called a bachelor. (4) Lee Tae was overweight, and Emperor Taizong chartered him to sit in a sedan chair. ⑤ Lee Tae's fief, according to "Don Yao Hui", in May of the second year of Zhenguan, Ke made eight generals, such as Yi Mianqiong Meiya, and saved the governor, and made a secretariat of Yizhou. Tai not only became generals in Yangzhou, Changzhou, Shanghai, Runchu, Shu, Lu, Hao, Shou, She, Su, Hangzhou, Xuan, Dongmu, Nanhe, but also made a secretariat of Yangzhou. -Li Ke fief only "eight states", and Lee Tae is twice his, there are "sixteen states". 6. In addition to the title of viceroy, Lee Tae is also the general of Yongzhou Animal Husbandry and the Hou of Zuo Wu. ⑦ Emperor Taizong often took Lee Tae with him when he went out on vacation (as a mirror of endowment, Wang Wei was enlightened, but fortunately he was able to travel). In the 14th year, Emperor Taizong went to Lee Tae's mansion in Yankangfang, and granted amnesty to criminals below the death penalty in Yongzhou, Chang 'an and other places, exempting the people in Yankangfang from one year's rent, and rewarding Wei officials and the old people living in the same square. Pet-name ruby because Lee Tae pet crown kings, rose XiuFu, Cen Wenben remonstrate. Although Emperor Taizong rewarded Wen, he did not take any restrictive measures against Lee Tae. Attending the famous Furong Garden in Lee Tae given by Emperor Taizong [1 1]. ⑾ Emperor Taizong also gave Lee Tae the vast Luoyang mansion and the capital of Wei. Wei Wangchi has beautiful scenery, and the pond and dike are also named after Wang Wei [12] after Lee Tae. ⑿ Lee Tae sometimes went to live in the mansion sent by his father in Du Dong. Emperor Taizong often asked a stork named "General" to deliver letters to his son from Beijing and get back the letters from Du Dong, and he had to go back and forth several times a day. [13] Spending lavishly, spending more than the prince every month, so Chu Suiliang remonstrated. However, Emperor Taizong did not limit Lee Tae's expenditure, but ordered the prince to spend no more on the quota. [14] Wang Jue is Lee Tae's teacher. Every time Lee Tae sees him, he takes the lead in visiting him as his teacher. On one occasion, Lee Tae also took the initiative to ask Wang Jue the way of loyalty and filial piety. Emperor Taizong was very happy to see his son ask the teacher this question. ⒂ Emperor Taizong had planned to let Lee Tae move into the Wude Hall of the Palace to live. Wei Zhi protested. [14] When Emperor Taizong heard that the minister was disrespectful to Lee Tae, he was furious and called the minister to question him. Fang and others are too scared to speak, only dare to speak out. In the end, Emperor Taizong admitted that he had forgotten the public because of his private love. ⒄ Lee Tae's eldest son, Li Xin, was also favored by Emperor Taizong. At the age of four, he was raised in the palace by his grandparents as a son (thought to be his own son) and given a name. ⒅ After the accident in Lee Tae, Emperor Taizong still said in his letter that he was "my beloved son, and I really like him. Young and smart, literature is good. Grace is extremely heavy, and there are more titles than pets. " The feeling of regret is beyond words. Pet-name ruby Although Lee Tae was demoted after the financial turmoil, Emperor Taizong remembered him and told the minister with a memorial that he missed his son: "Thai is beautiful, so he is not a scholar. My center reads what Tai, Qing and others know. " In the 21st year of Guan Zhen, Li Taibo was named King Pu again. Li Zhi [13]① It is clearly recorded in the history books: "Taizong loved the King of Jin and never left his cabinet"; "However, the king of Jin was raised by your majesty himself. As for the establishment, those who win benevolence are partial to love "; "Li Zhitai is too young.
Zong is filial and loves him. "Thailand knows that Emperor Taizong loves the King of Jin. "Special treatment at birth:" (Zhenguan) In June of the following year, Geng Yin, the prince, ruled the life, gave more than five items, and gave a poor silk, still giving the world a drop in Japan. " (3) Three days after his parents were born in Li Zhi, he was given a national treasure, which is "moist and silent, and not owned by the world". After that, Yulong was passed from emperor to emperor in the Tang Dynasty. (4) Li Zhi, a toddler, can draw a troublesome word. Presumably, Emperor Taizong often held him when reviewing the throne, and even taught him this word with great interest. So Li Zhi was impressed by the word "trouble" and would unconsciously draw it. (5) Li Zhi's filial piety was tested by Emperor Taizong, who was extremely happy with his answers. Because his mother was extremely sad after her death, Emperor Taizong pitied him and said, "I comforted her again and again, so I especially loved her." ⑦ After the death of the Queen, she was personally raised by Emperor Taizong, which is extremely rare in the history of China. It is also conceivable that Emperor Taizong's affection for his wife. Today, when Li Zhi was a prince, he was a right-wing general in addition to the title of commander-in-chief. Pet-name ruby like brother Lee Tae, to the emperor taizong age but don't let him be an official. Attending when emperor Taizong went out on vacation, he often took Li Zhi, the king of Jin, which once attracted the attention of the enemy. ⑾ According to Chang 'an Annals, Li Zhi has a king's residence outside the palace. But in fact, he never left his father's palace to live alone before he became a prince (Old Tang Shu Li Xuanchuan). ⑿ After he became a prince, he still traveled with Taizong. Zhang Xingcheng, a junior official of the prince, believes that the emperor failed to let the prince stay in the palace as an agent and perform the corresponding duties out of an affair. According to etiquette, the prince must live in the East Palace. Emperor Taizong's flagrant violation led Chu Suiliang and Liu Yue to remonstrate in the 18th and 20th years of Zhenguan respectively, pleading with the emperor not to keep the prince around and spoil him blindly, and let him go back to the East Palace [14]. [14] Normal emperors and grandsons were named county kings, but Emperor Taizong loved Li Zhi too much and directly named his eldest son as a prince. ⒂ When Emperor Taizong went to Koguryo, Li Zhi was guarding Dingzhou. In order to know each other's details in time, the father and son launched the flying watch plaything system. [14] When Emperor Taizong recruited Koguryo, he wrote a "disgusting" private letter to his son. It is stated in the letter that Emperor Taizong was "unwilling to die (worried about death)" because he failed to receive Li Zhi's letter in time, and "came back to life" only after receiving a personal letter from Li Zhi. In the letter, Emperor Taizong asked his son to write to tell him about any minor ailments and pains in the future, and at the same time expressed his yearning for "remembering slaves rather than dying". Du's deep affection is vivid on the paper, showing the delicate side of this great emperor [15]. Princess Changle [16]① There is a clear record in the history books: "Princess Changle was loved by Taizong after her death"; "Born to the princess queen, I love it very much"; "Princess Changle, born by the queen, is loved by me and the queen"; "Fang said to others," your majesty loves the Lord less, so why not? [17] (2) Because she was born to the queen, Emperor Taizong especially liked her. When she got married, the dowry prepared by imperial edict was twice that of princess royal, the sister of Emperor Taizong. Wei Zhi used the story of Emperor Han Ming to satirize the serious dissoluteness of Emperor Taizong. After the Queen approved and praised Kevin·Z's behavior, things beyond the system were forgotten. (3) During the feudal events in the eleventh year of Zhenguan, the ministers who helped the anti-feudalism rejected the decision of Emperor Taizong. (4) According to modern archaeological excavations, it is found that Princess Changle's tomb does not conform to the standard that there is only one stone gate for Princess Tomb and Princess Tomb, but three stone gates are adopted. This is the only one of the tombs excavated in Zhaoling. Princess Zhang Yu records that Princess Zhang Yu "lost her mother early" and was raised by the Queen as soon as she was born, which is equivalent to her own. After the death of the princess, Emperor Taizong wore plain clothes for a long time, which exceeded the time required by etiquette for his father to mourn for his children. So the ministers were completely disturbed. Princess Chengyang (1) First, Princess Chengyang married Du Ruhui's second son, Du He. Emperor Taizong loved me, loved my dog, and made Du He the duke of Xiangyang. (Original: At the beginning, the Netherlands honored Princess Chengyang as a hero, conferred the title of Duke of Xiangyang, and conferred the title of Prince Shang as a royal servant). (2) Before marriage, Emperor Taizong specially divined for her, trying to break the marriage system of giving gifts at dusk and change it to giving gifts during the day. Ma Zhou admonished. Jinyang princess (1) jinyang princess Li Mingda is an unusually doting daughter of Emperor Taizong. This list can be reflected from the title, Jinyang is the place where Li made his fortune. Emperor Taizong gave Li Mingda the title of "Jinyang", which showed that he cherished his daughter. (2) After the death of the Queen, she was raised as Emperor Taizong with her brother Li Zhitong. It can be said that jinyang princess is the only princess who enjoys the special experience of the emperor. (3) jinyang princess is introverted and quick-witted. When Emperor Taizong angered his deputies, the princess always seized the opportunity to defend them, so she also won the praise and love of his deputies. A careful study of jinyang princess's remonstrance method shows that it is very similar to his eldest grandson's circuitous method. What is commendable is that when jinyang princess used his father's "special favor" to protect his liegeman, he was only twelve years old at most. (4) Emperor Taizong was good at flying blank paper. The princess can write a real white character with her father all the year round. The lieutenants can't tell the truth from the truth. Jinyang princess was only twelve when he died. Emperor Taizong couldn't eat normally for a month, mourned dozens of times every day, and his body was thin. Ministers comforted him, and Emperor Taizong said, "I didn't know that people can't come back from death, so it's meaningless to be so sad?" I just can't help it. I don't know why I can't control my sadness. "Such rude behavior and the fatherly love behind his words are heartbreaking. In order to commemorate the dead daughter, Emperor Taizong made a decree to build a Buddhist temple next to the princess's tomb with the remaining money from the princess's fief to pray for her daughter. Princess of Xincheng (1) On August 20, the sixteenth year of Zhenguan, the youngest daughter of Emperor Taizong was only nine years old, and her first name was Princess Hengshan. The first princess in Zhenguan was younger (princess Linchuan, half-brother, was eighteen), which shows that Emperor Taizong loved and attached importance to the new town. ② In the sixteenth year of Zhenguan, Princess Xincheng (Princess Hengshan) was betrothed to Wei Zhi's eldest son Wei Shuyu (future Zheng Guogong). (3) In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan, Chang Sunquan will be released from the new town, and Emperor Taizong specially promoted Chang Suncao, the father of Chang Sunquan, to be the secretariat of qi zhou (Biography of the Old Tang Book Console). (4) According to the epitaph, in February of the 23rd year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong prepared for the wedding in Xincheng. It may be that Emperor Taizong had a premonition that his time was coming, and he didn't want his daughter to be unfilial for three years and delay her youth. Unfortunately, Emperor Taizong died in May of that year and failed to see his youngest daughter get married before his death. A Wende queen in Chengyang, Jinyang and Xincheng gave birth to a princess, and hosted a banquet in Xiaodan Hall at the full moon to entertain the ministers. Emperor Taizong ordered the people to gamble on Weiqi, and they bowed again: "I have nothing to gamble on, so I dare not bother to bow." Taizong said, "I know you have something, so there is no need to make a statement." The public said there was nothing to offer. Taizong said, "I know you are honest and upright. If you win, I will be with you." "Not as good as you, you will lose today." After playing chess with Qigong, only a few dozen pieces were placed. Taizong said, "You won!" Reward the golden saddle bridle and give thousands of silks. Wei Zhenggong's advice ○ Wende later held a birthday party.
The editor of this paragraph is the grandson, and the mother instrument is He Wei.