Spatio-temporal antithesis in ancient poetry

In ancient poetry, the antithesis of time and space is as follows:

1. "I came from three thousand miles away. "Sad autumn" in Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain": With my hundred years of sorrow, I climbed this height alone.

Sima Qian's Biography of Qu Yuan praised their spirit comparable to that of the sun and the moon.

3. The "east wind" in ancient poems generally refers to the spring breeze, and it is also used to describe favorable opportunities or conditions, such as "the small building had an east wind last night, so the country could not bear to look back on the moon and its future was bright".

4. In "Short Song", I borrowed the poem "Green, leisurely in my heart" from "The Book of Songs" to describe my desire for talents.

5. Xie An is still there, singing and rippling. (Li Bai, "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream".

6. Therefore, the wood is straight with a rope and the gold is sharp. (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning").

7. Thousands of miles of empty flags, drinking near the river and writing poems horizontally. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu).

8. Boundless, endless, falling trees on the Yangtze River, rolling in under the sand, not only facing the workers, but also the vast space and time are presented in front of us in a three-dimensional way, making people feel empty and lonely.

9. An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, and an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time.

10. It's just that when a person is studying, he doesn't know if he is diligent early, and he regrets it late when he is white-haired. -Yan Zhenqing.

The antithesis of time and space means that the poet describes the scenery from the perspective of time and space to create artistic conception. Time is the change of time in a day or a year. The space is far and near, high and low, up and down, inside and outside, so that readers can get aesthetic experience in the interlacing of time and space.

Appreciation: the combination of positive and negative

That is, the method of combining front description with side description. Positive description is a direct description of the characteristics of the scenery, which makes people clear at a glance; Starting with the side scenery related to the scenery, this paper reveals that the characteristic of the scenery is side description, which can also provide readers with rich imagination space. The combination of the two methods can make the scenery features more distinct and prominent.

Hu Xuege's "White" and "Sending Military Justice to Beijing" describe the cold weather in the border area with a combination of before and after. In early August, snow blew open the petals of ten thousand pear trees and wrote down the magnitude of snow. After describing the snowstorm in front of him, he described the cold through human feelings. "Fox skin is not warm, even the soft quilt is only thin. General and Du Hu's "iron clothes" are cold and difficult, but they can't open the angle bow.