People often cry because of sadness, but Du Fu cried for joy, because "Suddenly there was a message from outside the sword to collect Jibei, and when I first heard it, my clothes were filled with tears." The poem that expresses Du Fu's extreme excitement is "But seeing his wife sad Where is it, the poems and books are full of joy."
"The sword suddenly spread to Jibei", which started quickly and violently, aptly expressing the suddenness of the victory. The poet has been wandering "Jianwai" for many years and has experienced hardships. It is impossible to return to his hometown because "Jibei" has not been captured and the Anshi Rebellion has not been settled. Now "Suddenly Chuan Jibei", the torrent of surprise suddenly opened the long-simmering emotional floodgates, making the poet's heart surge.
"When I first heard it, my clothes were filled with tears." "First heard" closely follows "Suddenly". "Sudden" means that the good news came too suddenly. The wave of emotions aroused at the moment of "first hearing" the good news is a true expression of joy and sorrow, a mixture of sorrow and joy. "
The chin couplet is inherited from the transfer, and it settles on "ecstasy", which is a higher peak of surprise. "Looking at my wife" and "book of poems", these are two consecutive actions, bringing There is a certain causal relationship. When the poet was filled with tears and tears, he naturally thought of his wife and children who had suffered together for many years.
Wen Guanjun took over Henan and Hebei.
Tang Dynasty. ?Du Fu
Suddenly he heard that Jibei was coming, and his clothes were filled with tears when he first heard about it.
But seeing where his wife was worried, he was filled with joy and joy.
It is necessary to indulge in drinking during the day, so as to keep the company of youth and return home.
That is, cross the Wu Gorge and then go down to Xiangyang to Luoyang.
Vernacular translation:
The news of the recapture of Jibei suddenly came from outside Jianmen. When I first heard about it, I was extremely happy and shed tears.
Looking back at my wife and children, my sorrow suddenly disappeared, and I casually packed up my poems and books and I was ecstatic. < /p>
The sun shines, I sing loudly and drink wine, and the bright spring light accompanies me to return to my hometown.
I quickly set off for Baxia and passed through Wuxia. I passed through Xiangyang and then headed straight. Luoyang.
Extended information:
"Wen Guanjun took over Henan and Hebei" was written by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written in the spring of the first year of Emperor Guangde of the Tang Dynasty. In the first month of the year, Shi Chaoyi hanged himself, ending the Anshi Rebellion.
The Anshi Rebellion was a rebellion between the late Xuanzong and the early Daizong years of the Tang Dynasty (December 16, 755 to February 17, 763) by the Tang Dynasty generals An Lushan and Shi Siming. The war launched after the Tang Dynasty was a civil war against the Tang Dynasty for dominance. It was a turning point in the Tang Dynasty's rise and decline.
This civil war caused a large loss of the Tang Dynasty's population and a sharp decline in national power due to the launch of an anti-Tang rebellion. The main commanders were An Lushan and Shi Siming, so the incident was named Anshi. Because it broke out during the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, it was also called the Tianbao Rebellion.
Cause of the war:
p>The causes of the Anshi Rebellion are multifaceted and are a concentrated reflection of various social contradictions, including contradictions between the ruling class and the people, contradictions within the rulers, and contradictions between the central and local separatist forces, etc.
1. Economic Contradictions
During the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, although the social economy reached unprecedented prosperity and a prosperous era emerged, at the same time, due to the development of the feudal economy, land annexation also accelerated, so that the number of people increased. Migration and exile. The land equalization system was destroyed, and the farmers who had equal land lost their land and became refugees.
2. Class conflicts
The internal conflicts of the ruling class intensified. It was the direct cause of the Anshi Rebellion. In the late period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Linfu, the traitorous prime minister, controlled the government for nineteen years. During his tenure, he excluded dissidents, cultivated party members, and controlled the government.
< p>Yang Guozhong, the brother of Concubine Yang who succeeded him, was a person who "did not care about the success or failure of the world" and only cared about personal gain and harmed the country. He engaged in public bribery, was jealous of talents, was arrogant and domineering, and became more and more arrogant. The conflicts within the ruling class, especially the struggle for power between Yang Guozhong and An Lushan, became the fuse of the Anshi Rebellion.3. Ethnic Issues
The core figures known as An Lushan and Shi Siming's "Heart Heart", "Bin Zuo" and "Heart Hand" in history books include Gao Miao, There are 11 people including He Qianqian, Xu Shuji, Ji Wen, Zhang Wanqing, Sun Xiaozhe, General Cao, Xu Guidao, Dugu Wensu, Zhang Xiu, Zhang Tongmei, etc. Only Sun Xiaozhe and General Cao are ethnic minorities. An Lushan and Shi Siming mainly relied on Han people during the rebellion and when they proclaimed themselves emperor.
4. Internal Conflicts
The contradiction between the central and local warlord forces is the most important factor that contributed to the Anshi Rebellion. Since the land equalization system and the military force system in the Tang Dynasty were destroyed, starting from Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the military recruitment system had to be replaced. These professional soldiers recruited were bribed and won over by local warlords, forming a special, intricate and inseparable relationship with the generals.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wen Guanjun took over Henan and Hebei