Spring Morning
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty | Author: Meng Haoran
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
Introduction to ancient poetry
"Spring Dawn" was written by Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. The poet seized the moment when he just woke up in the spring morning and began to associate, depicting a beautiful picture of the spring morning and expressing the poet's good mood of loving and cherishing spring. The first sentence breaks the topic and writes the sweetness of spring sleep; It also shows love for the bright morning sun; The second sentence is a scene, which describes the pleasant sound of spring and explains the reason for waking up; Three sentences turned to write memories, and the last sentence came back to my eyes, from happy spring to cherish spring. The language of the whole poem is simple and natural, the words are shallow and rich, the scenery is true and true, and it has won the true interest of nature.
Translation/translation
I don't know when I slept soundly in the spring night, but I heard birds singing everywhere when I woke up.
Remember last night when the wind was tight and the rain was heavy, I don't know how many flowers I knocked down?
To annotate ...
(1) Dawn: In the morning, at dawn, the first light of the day.
(2) smell: listen. Birds chirping: Birds chirping, birds chirping.
(3) Night: Last night.
(4) How much do you know? I wonder how much it costs. Know: I don't know, which means to speculate.
Free ancient poetry for children aged 2.0 ~ 3 Part II
Chinese plum
Wang Anshi [Song Dynasty]
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.
I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
translate
There are some plum blossoms in the corner, blooming alone in the cold.
I know from a distance that Bai Meihua is not snow, because there is a faint fragrance of plum blossoms.
To annotate ...
Cold ling: braved the cold.
Yao: It's far away. Know: I know.
For (wèi): Because.
Dark fragrance: refers to the faint fragrance of plum blossoms.
Free ancient poems for children aged 3.0 ~ 3 Part III
Wanglushan Waterfall
Li Bai [Tang Dynasty]
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
translate
The censer peak produces a purple mist under the sunlight. From a distance, the waterfall looks like white silk hanging in front of the mountain.
There seem to be several waterfalls in thousands of feet on the high cliff, which makes people suspect that the Milky Way fell from the sky to the ground.
To annotate ...
Incense burner: refers to incense burner peak.
Purple smoke: refers to sunlight passing through clouds and looking like purple smoke clouds from a distance.
Seen from a distance.
Hang up: hang up.
Maekawa: A work called Changchuan.
Chuan: River, here refers to waterfall.
Straight: straight.
Three thousands of feet: Describe the mountain height. This is an exaggeration, not a real reference.
Doubt: Doubt.
Galaxies: The ancients referred to banded clusters of galaxies.
Nine days: one day is "half a day".
4.0 ~ 3-year-old children's free poems 4
Thoughts in the dead of night
Li Bai [Tang Dynasty]
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
translate
The bright moonlight sprinkled on enough paper, as if the ground was frosted.
That day I looked up at the bright moon in the sky outside the window, and I couldn't help lowering my head and thinking of my hometown far away.
To annotate ...
Thinking about the exam in a quiet night: an idea that comes into being in a quiet night.
Bed: There are five sayings today.
One refers to the well platform. Some scholars have written an article to verify. Shi Cheng, director of China Educators Association, published the research results in a paper and created a poetic map with friends.
Finger well site. According to archaeological findings, the earliest well in China was a wooden well. The ancient well site was several meters high, and the wellhead was enclosed in the shape of a box to prevent people from falling into the well. The box is shaped like four walls and an old bed. Therefore, the ancient mine field is also called the silver bed, which means that there is a relationship between the well and the bed, and the relationship occurs because they are similar in shape and function. In the ancient Jingtian system, there was a special word to refer to it, and that was the word "Korea". Shuowen interprets "Han" as "Yuan Jing Ye", which means shaft lining.
Three "beds" are the general term for "windows". The "bed" in this poem is the focus of debate and disagreement. We can do some basic reasoning. The writing background of this poem is a moonlit night, probably around the full moon. The author saw the moonlight, then the bright moon, which caused homesickness.
Since the author looked up and saw the bright moon, it was impossible for the author to be indoors. If he looks up casually indoors, he can't see the moon. Therefore, we conclude that' bed' is an outdoor thing, and it is difficult to verify what it is. In a sense, the' bed' may be a festival with a' window', and it is possible to see the moon in front of the window. However, referring to the Song version of' Looking Up at the Sky and Bright Moon', we can confirm that the author is talking about the outdoor moon. In terms of time and loyalty to the author's original intention, the Song version is more reliable than the Ming version.
Take the original meaning, that is, the appliance of sitting and lying. The Book of Songs, Four Cadres of Xiaoya, contains a "bed of sleep", and Yi Wang Pi Du Zhu also contains the theory of "those who live in peace", which is about paving the way.
Some people think that bed should be interpreted as Hu's bed. Hu bed, also known as "bed", "chair" and "rope bed". In ancient times, it was a portable seat that could be folded. Mazar-e functions like a small bench, but the surface on which people sit is not a board, but something like folding cloth, and the legs on both sides can be folded. Modern people are often mistaken for "Hu bed" or "bed" in ancient literature or poetry. At the latest in the Tang Dynasty, "bed" was still "Hu bed" (that is, mazha, a kind of seat).
Suspicion: It seems so.
Look up: Look up.
5.0 ~ 3-year-old children's free poems 5
find
Yuan Mei [Qing Dynasty]
Cowboys ride on the backs of oxen, and songs echo in the forest.
Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently.
translate
The shepherd boy rode on the back of the cow, and the loud song echoed in the forest.
Suddenly I wanted to catch the cicada singing in the tree, so I immediately stopped singing and stood quietly by the tree.
To annotate ...
Shepherd boy: refers to a child who tends cattle.
Vibration: oscillation; Echo. Explain that the shepherd boy's song is loud and clear.
Yuè: It refers to trees shaded by roadside.
Desire: want.
Catch: catch.
Ming: Call.
Stand: stand.
6.0 ~ 3 years old children's free poems 6
Say goodbye to the ancient grassland
Bai Juyi [Tang Dynasty]
The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter.
Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.
Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey.
I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection.
translate
The Yuan Ye is covered with lush grass, which turns yellow in autumn and winter every year and thickens in spring.
Wildfire can't burn all the weeds on the ground. When the spring breeze blows, the earth turns green.
The fragrant weeds in the distance are covered with ancient roads, and Greentown is even deserted under the sunshine.
Today, I have come to bid farewell to my old friend. Even the lush grass is full of feelings of parting.
To annotate ...
Ford: Write poems with ancient poems or idiom propositions. There is usually the word "fu" in front of a poem. This is a way for ancient people to learn to write poems, or to write poems on different topics at literati gatherings, or to write poems on topics in imperial examinations, which is called "Fu Yi".
Separation: the appearance of lush grass.
As each season comes and goes: wither, wither. Rong, lush. Weeds flourish and wither once a year.
Honey, they are sweet on the road: Fang refers to the rich aroma of weeds. Fiona Fang: The fragrance of grass spreads everywhere. Invasion, occupation, full. The fragrant weeds in the distance have grown all the way to the ancient post road.
Green: the grassland is bright green.
Wang Sun: This refers to the descendants of nobles, and this refers to friends far away.
Lush: describes the appearance of lush vegetation.
Free ancient poetry for children aged 7.0 ~ 3 Chapter VII
Xue Yong
Zheng Xie in Qing Dynasty
One, two, three or four, five, six, seven, eight and ninety.
Thousands of countless pieces, fly into the plum blossom and disappear.
translate
One snowflake, two snowflakes, three or four snowflakes, five snowflakes, six snowflakes, seven snowflakes, eight snowflakes and ninety snowflakes.
Qian Qian, absolutely, flew into the plum blossom fragrance and died.
Make an appreciative comment
The first two sentences of the poem are empty, while the last two sentences are real, creating a fresh artistic conception. The first three sentences seem ordinary, wandering in the trough, but the fourth sentence at the end, with the profound artistic conception of combining static and dynamic, pushes the whole poem from the trough to the peak at once.
Almost all poems are piled up with numbers, from one to ten to thousands to countless, but there is no suspicion of burdensome. Reading makes people feel as if they are in a vast world with heavy snow, but when they see a cold plum standing proudly in the snow, they shudder and spit it out. The snowflake melts into the plum blossom, and people also melt into it.
Eight-year-old children aged 8.0-3 are free of charge.
Riverside fisherman
Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Fan Zhongyan
People who come to the river often only love perches.
Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats.
Introduction to ancient poetry
Fisherman on the River is a five-character quatrain written by Fan Zhongyan, a poet in the Song Dynasty. This poem points out that people who come and go drinking and having fun on the river only know the delicious bass, but they don't know and don't want to know the danger and hardship of fishermen fighting with stormy waves. By reflecting the hardships of fishermen's labor, the whole poem hopes to arouse people's attention to the sufferings of people's livelihood and embodies the poet's sympathy for the working people.
Translation/translation
People coming and going on the river only like the delicious perch.
Look at those poor fishermen, who are driving their boats up and down in the big wind and waves.
To annotate ...
Fisherman: A fisherman.
② But: Only
3 love: like it.
(4) Perch: A kind of fish with a big mouth, a thin body, a green back and a white belly, and delicious taste. Grow fast, big and delicious.
⑤ Jun: You.
Leaf boat: a boat floating on the water like a leaf.
7 haunt: looming. It means you can see for a while and you can't see for a while.
8 storm: waves.
9.0-3-year-old children's ancient poems are free.
willow
He Zhangzhi [Tang Dynasty]
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
translate
Tall willows are covered with new green leaves, and drooping willows are fluttering gently like thousands of green ribbons.
I wonder who cut this thin willow leaf. This is the spring breeze in February. Like a magic pair of scissors.
To annotate ...
Jasper: Bright green jade. Here is a metaphor for the bright green willow leaves in spring.
Make-up: Decorate.
A tree: full of trees. One: full, full. In China's classical poems and articles, the use of quantifiers does not necessarily mean exact numbers. The "ten thousand" in the next sentence is of great significance.
Tāo: a rope made of silk. This refers to a wicker ribbon.
Cut: cut.
Like: like, like.
10. Ten free ancient poems for children aged 0-3 years.
I read it in a book about the night of the boat.
Dynasty: Qing Dynasty | Author: Cha
When the moon is dark and windy, the fishing lamp is high, and the firefly is lonely.
Slight wind and waves, scattered like river stars.
Introduction to ancient poetry
What I saw in a boat night book is a five-character quatrain. Through careful observation of natural scenery, the poet used the method of combining static and dynamic to show a beautiful night view of the river and express the poet's excitement about the beauty of nature.
Translation/translation
In the dark night, there is no moon, only the lights on the fishing boat. Lonely lights glow a bit like fireflies in the boundless darkness.
Breeze bursts, the river ripples, fishing lights are scattered on the water, and the river seems to have moved countless stars.
To annotate ...
1 solitary lamp: a solitary lamp.
2 clusters: hugs.