Huanxisha swims in autumn waters in Qingquan Temple.
Song Dynasty: Su Shi? Brief introduction of the author
Translation and annotation
The buds just growing at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream, and the sand road between the pine trees is washed away by the rain. In the evening, the rain began to trickle down, and cuckoo calls came from the pine forest. (Mix Zuo Yi: Mix)
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age!
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Qingquan Temple, a tourist attraction, has a temple next to Lanxi, and the stream flows westward. The newly sprouted buds at the foot of the mountain were soaked in the stream, and the sand road between the pine forests was washed spotless by the rain. In the evening, it was drizzling, and the cuckoo's cry came from the pine forest.
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The stream in front of the door can still flow westward! Don't sigh how time flies when you are old!
To annotate ...
Lishui: County name, now Xishui County, Hubei Province. See Dongpo's Inscription, Volume III, Book Qingquan Temple's Ci.
Soak: Soak in water.
Rustle: Describe the sound of rain.
Zigui: Du Fu, also known as Du Yu, Bugu, Zigui, Shu Bird, etc.
Nothing less: I can't go back to my childhood.
White hair: old.
Sing yellow chicken: feel the passage of time. Because the yellow chicken can announce the dawn, which means the passage of time.
Second, He Zhu (Song)-"The fishing boat returns, green, clean, spring, deep and well dyed."
The fishing boat returned to Lu Jingchun and Shen Haoran.
Song Dynasty: Zhu He? Brief introduction of the author
Green, clean, easy to dye clothes in spring. International Chai Fei. Dissolve and overflow, Bai Ou flies. Forget the machine.
People who go to the north and the south are old people, so there are few old people. The sunset sent the fishing boat home. Mandarin fish fat.
translate
Green is pure, and green in full spring is a good natural material for dyeing clothes. Strong spring touches firewood and flies. (Lake) The waves are rippling and Bai Ou is flying. The sight in front of us made Bai Ou and "I" forget their own thoughts. Look at the pedestrians coming and going. Only "I" grow old alone, and my old friends drift away. As the sun sets, the sunset glow on the lake sends (my) fishing boat home, and the mandarin fish in the water is getting fatter and fatter.
To annotate ...
(1) Show a "pastoral beauty map" by describing the environment.
② "being old" and "returning" reflect the poet's homesickness.
(3) "Old friends are rare" and "I am old" express the poet's helplessness, lamenting that time flies and youth is gone.
When friends say goodbye, time is gone forever.
⑤ Open-minded, indifferent to fame and fortune, happy in seclusion.
Third, Wang (Song)-"The Rhyme of Caochuang, a Random Ballad of Faqu"
Faqu Line Printing Ju Jing Mei Ting Magnetic Grass Creating Rhyme
Song: Wang? Brief introduction of the author
The layer is green and graceful, and the back pressure wave mark is shallow. Time flies, touching and quiet, meeting several times in spring. Remember to ask for wine to find fragrance, and make up late.
It's sold out. The situation is rather bleak, and I have left my own thoughts recently. I should forget it. The moon will return that night. Spring flies, and I hate Dongfeng people as far as the sky. Even if there are residual flowers, the clothes are full of lead and tears. However, if you are diligent, you will suffer.
translate
Moss-covered plum branches overlap, and Bai Mei is dotted among plum trees like white jade. Thousands of plum blossoms reflect the lake, and the blue waves in the water are shallower. Time flies like a cloud, which also affects people's mood of cherishing spring. When you and I met, it was several spring. I remember once upon a time, in the place where I was looking for fragrance with my drinking friends and poetry friends, plum blossoms were always affectionate and brilliant, just like the makeup of a beauty faded. Recently, the mood is bleak, not to mention the worse separation. You should forget the joys of the past and go back to the car late at night. Unfortunately, I live up to this spring scenery, hate the east wind, and my friends are far away. Even if there are some residual flowers falling on my skirt with the wind, they fall on my chest like small pink tears. I lovingly took a plum blossom, enjoyed playing and chatting to dispel my bitterness and depression.
To annotate ...
① Ju Jing Pavilion: In Lin 'an Jujing Garden.
② Layer green: refers to green plums. E-e: towering.
③ Fairy Joan: the metaphor of Bai Mei.
4 Back pressure: the reflection is close.
⑤ Time flies: powerlessness.
6 lead tears: use Li He's sentence "Remember that your tears are like lead water".
Fourth, Jiang Kui (Song Dynasty)-"Gu Tian Yuan Xi has a dream"
Partridge Tian Yuan Xi has a dream.
Song Dynasty: Jiang Kui? Brief introduction of the author
The water flows eastward and never stops. Early know this day is sad, there should be no original lovesickness. The meeting in the dream is always unclear, and we can't catch up to see a clearer portrait, and this kind of wet dream is often helpless and will be startled by the sound of the mountain bird.
The grass doesn't grow green in spring, and my sideburns have turned silver, aging too fast. We leave for too long, and slowly all the pain will be forgotten by time. I don't know who made me miss that evening, that happy reunion night. Only you and I can understand this feeling. (Shen Tong: Shen)
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At Wang Yang, the water flows eastward and never stops. If I had known it was bleak today, I shouldn't have been so haggard. I always can't see the meeting in my dream clearly, and I can't see the portrait I chased clearly, and this kind of spring dream is often awakened by the cry of mountain birds.
Before the spring grass grows green, my sideburns have turned silver and are aging too fast. We have been apart for too long, and slowly all the pain will be gradually forgotten by time. I don't know who it is, but it makes me miss it. Every reunion night, only you and I can feel this feeling.
To annotate ...
Lantern Festival: Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
② Feishui: It originates from Zipeng Mountain in Hefei, An Wei, flows southeast through Jiangjun Mountain, and flows into Chaohu Lake at Shikou.
(3) Acacia: Leave the feeling of acacia, which means don't get emotional at the beginning, especially afterwards.
④ painters: refers to pictures in general, and here refers to portraits.
⑤ Red Lotus Night: refers to Yuanxi. Red lotus refers to lanterns.
Five, Su Shi (Song)-"Looking at the south of the Yangtze River, detached from Taiwan Province's works"
Wangjiangnan Chao Ran Taizuo
Song Dynasty: Su Shi? Brief introduction of the author
Spring is not old, the wind is fine and the willows are oblique. Try to see it on the detached stage, half the city is full of flowers. Fog and rain darken thousands of people.
After a cold meal, I woke up but felt uncomfortable. Don't miss the old country for the old friend, try new tea with new fire. Poetry and wine use time.
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Spring is not over yet, the breeze is thin, and the willow branches dance with it obliquely. Boarding the detached platform, from a distance, the moat is only half full of spring water, but the city is full of colorful spring flowers. A little further, every tile house is in the rain shadow.
After the Cold Food Festival, I woke up with a feeling of homesickness, so I had to comfort myself: Don't miss my hometown in front of my old friends, just light a new fire and cook a cup of freshly picked tea, and have a good drink while you are still in the prime of life.
To annotate ...
⑴ Looking at Jiangnan: Tang's real name, followed by an inscription. Also known as "Recalling Jiangnan".
⑵ Chaoran Terrace: Built in the north of Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province), you can overlook the whole city when you get on the stage.
⑶ Trench: moat.
(4) Cold food: seasonal. In ancient times, the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day was called Cold Food Festival.
5. Consultation: sigh and lament.
[6] Old country: This refers to hometown and hometown.
(7) New fire: Tang and Song customs, two days before Qingming, three days without fire. Another fire of elm willow after the festival is called "new fire". New tea: refers to the "tea before rain" picked before Qingming.