Throughout the ages, reading and learning have been universally valued, and many works to encourage learning have sprung up. Ancient "poems to encourage learning" can be roughly divided into six categories according to their content:
1. Determination
1. [Northern Song Dynasty] Wang Zhu's "Poems for Prodigies"
A young man with a lot of talent and learning, and a life of high ambition. Others carry swords, but I have a pen like a sword.
2. "Poem of the Child Prodigy"
In the morning, he was a farmer, and in the evening, he ascended to the Emperor's Hall. Generals have no seeds at all, and men should strive for self-improvement.
3. "Poetry of Yan Zhi" by Yang Jisheng of the Ming Dynasty)
After forty years of studying the law and reading books, there is a blue sky above the black gauze head. The man wants to paint Lingyan Pavilion. First of all, he doesn’t like money because of his fame.
4. "The Determination Chapter" of "Thirty-six Good Words to Encourage the World"
More importantly, you should be determined early because you are young. A sailing journey of thousands of miles begins with an anchor on the shore.
The grass in the house is out of school and cannot bear the howling of the north wind. A thousand-foot-tall building must have a solid foundation.
2. Cherish Time
1. "Cherish Time" in "Thirty-six Good Words to Encourage the World"
Life is as short as lightning, time is wasted To hurt. All great tools for success are to be used in pairs on a single day.
Keep progressing and work harder, and move forward bravely. Only by making good use of the extra time can you accumulate grains of rice into warehouses.
2. "Long Song Xing"
The sunflowers in the green garden are waiting for the sun to set in the morning dew. In the spring of Budeze, all things will be radiant. I am often afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the yellow flowers and leaves will wither. From the east to the sea, when will the rivers return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable.
3. "Miscellaneous Poems" by Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty)
The prime years will never come again, and it will be difficult for the day to come again. Be encouraged in time, time waits for no one.
4. Zhu Xi's "Poetry to Encourage Learning"
It is easier for a young man to learn than for an old man to succeed, so one inch of time should not be taken lightly. I haven't realized the dream of spring grass in the pond, but the phoenix leaves in front of the steps have already sounded in autumn.
5. "Two White Deer Cave Poems" by Wang Zhenbai of the Tang Dynasty
"While reading, I don't realize that spring is already deep, and every inch of time is worth every inch of gold. It is not the Taoist who guides me, but Zhou Qing and Kong Sizheng are pursuing." ”
6. Zhu Wengong advises learning songs
Don’t say that if you don’t learn today, you will have a future, and don’t say that if you don’t learn this year, you will have a future. The sun and the moon have passed away, and the years are not with me. Wow, I'm old, who's fault is it?
7. Tang Dynasty's "Golden Threaded Clothes")
I advise you not to cherish your golden threaded clothes, but to cherish your youth. If there are flowers, you must break them straight away. Don’t wait until there are no flowers.
8. Anonymous "Yesterday's Song"
Yesterday, yesterday, how good yesterday was! Yesterday has passed, today is just a worry. People in the world only know that they regret yesterday, but they don’t realize that today has passed. The water is gone and gurgling, the flowers are falling and the sun is fading. Everything is established today, don't wait until tomorrow to regret the present.
9. "Today's Song" by Wenjia of the Ming Dynasty
Today is the same as today, how little today is! If you don’t do it today, when will this happen? It is a pity that today is not the day of a hundred years of life! If Yangu waits for the arrival of the Ming Dynasty, there will be Ming Dynasty affairs in the Ming Dynasty. I will compose today's poem for you. Please start working hard today.
10. "Song of Tomorrow" by Ming Wenjia
Tomorrow after tomorrow, how many tomorrows are there? Waiting for tomorrow every day will make everything go to waste. Everyone in the world is tired of tomorrow, and tomorrow will be endless. The rolling water flows eastward at dawn and dusk, and the sun falls westward in ancient and modern times. What will happen in a hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow.
11. "Song of Tomorrow" by Qian Yong of the Qing Dynasty
Tomorrow comes tomorrow, and there are so many tomorrows. If I wait for tomorrow, everything will be wasted. If the world is tired of tomorrow, spring will pass and autumn will come, and old age will come. Look at the water flowing in the east in the morning, and the sun setting in the west at dusk. What will happen in a hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow.
12. "Poetry for the Fool" by Yingxing of the Ming Dynasty and Song Dynasty:
A person who is full of geometry cannot learn to read but to learn to fight. Thinking south and north has no peace of mind, and the bright mirror makes people have gray hair.
3. Study diligently
1. "Encouragement to Study" by Tang Yan Zhenqing
It is the time for men to study when the lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock. Black-haired people don't know how to study hard early, and white-haired people regret studying late.
2. "Academy" by Liu Guo of the Song Dynasty
Mechanics is like hard work, and you know yourself if you are diligent and lazy. But if there are many kinds of books, there will be good times.
3. Du Xunhe, a poet of the late Tang Dynasty, "Living in Leisure and Calligraphy":
The shadow of the bamboo on the window shakes the book case, and the sound of the wild spring flows into the inkstone pond. A young man's hard work will eventually lead to success. Don't be lazy towards the bright future.
4. Excerpts from Chang Li’s Explanation of Learning
Proficiency comes from hard work but waste from play; success comes from thinking but failure comes from following. The karma of all life cannot be refined, and the cause of the disease cannot be understood clearly. If you do something wrong, you won't succeed, and if you don't have trouble, you will be unfair.
5. "Learning Chapter" of "Thirty-six Good Words to Encourage the World"
Learning lies in learning, and diligent study will bring out good people. A ruler may be short or an inch may be long, and among people, everything is hidden and clear.
The wisdom of many students is better than that of others. You can't develop a wide range of skills without learning, and you can't become a professional without a good knowledge.
6. "Concentration" of "Thirty-six Good Words to Encourage the World"
As a human being, you are afraid of not being focused, and the stupid bird can take the lead by flying first. When Hua Luogeng was born, his education and intelligence were mediocre and poor.
The strict training from the strict teacher was like a needle pricking me, and I determined to climb hard from then on. Eventually he became a great weapon in the academic world and won the crown in the Palace of Mathematics.
7. "Hardworking Chapter" of "Thirty-six Good Words to Encourage the World"
A good young man can endure hardships, and he is really happy to have joy in the midst of hardships. Don't compete for food, clothing, and conditions. Many heroes can endure the cold and heat.
Good boy, remember clearly that Zu Ti heard the chicken dance in his early years. Ambition is set at a young age, and the wind and rain forge steel bones.
8. "Study Chapter" of "Thirty-six Good Words to Encourage the World"
Determination is already difficult, but perseverance is even more rare. Earthworms have no claws to drill into the soil, and it is difficult for centipede insects to enter the ground.
If you are dedicated and don’t fear the long journey, you can pass through studying and working hard.
9. "Perseverance" in "Thirty-six Good Words to Encourage the World"
You must be persistent in pursuing your goals. How can you become a Buddha by being a vegetarian for three dynasties? Chen Jingrun, who bumped into a tree while walking, is devoted to the land of mathematics.
Counting Newtons like a drunken maniac, only to realize the pain of being burned by fire. Wherever sincerity comes, gold and stone will bloom, and when water comes, a road will be made.
10. "Repairing for Clumsiness" in "Thirty-six Good Words to Encourage the World"
The stupid bird flies first and enters the forest late. The only way to mend weakness is through hard work. Tong Dizhou, a biologist, excels in fighting against the weak and strong in strength.
If you are diligent and can become proficient, you should practice more. Practice makes perfect, just like using the spirit. Good at work and hard at work, but hard at work, hard work pays off.
11. "Perseverance" in "Thirty-six Good Words to Encourage the World"
It is difficult to try and stop, and there are few sails on the journey. Dickson invented the light bulb and failed more than two thousand times.
Cold waves and hot sarcasm have passed over me, but my ambition has not wavered even a little bit. Repeated defeats and repeated battles will lead to success, and victory in defeat will lead to the top.
12. "Sufferings" in "Thirty-Six Good Words to Encourage the World"
Since ancient times, great talents have suffered many hardships, and great men have always been easy-going. The apprentice used the coffin board as a bed to sleep on, and he had no shoes to wear during the fifteenth year of Zhongshan.
Mrs. Curie lost her mother when she was young, and she wore a torn blanket on a snowy cold night. Newton was a posthumous son who lost his father Fan Zhongyan in his early years.
Gao Shiqi is blind, while Heidi is physically disabled and has a stronger will. Hard work forges iron will, hardship forges a sword that can split mountains.
13. Ye Jianying
Don’t be afraid of strong points when attacking a city, and don’t be afraid of difficulties when attacking a book. Science has its perils, but it can be overcome through hard work.
IV. Methods
1. Yuan Mei, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, once warned the world: "Reading is like eating. Those who are good at eating will be energetic, and those who are not good at eating will develop phlegm tumors." He has The poem says: "If you don't know the taste of reading, it is better to sit in a high cabinet. How about a silverfish? It eats dross all day long." It emphasizes that reading requires understanding, and one must not swallow dates wholeheartedly.
2. "Send Off the Scholar An Chun and Return to the West" by Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty
I will not tire of reading old books hundreds of times, and I will know myself if I read them carefully and think deeply. It is inevitable that he will become an official in the future, but he will be able to pursue his career today.
3. "Reading" by Lu Jiuyuan, an acting scholar of the Song Dynasty:
Don't read in a hurry, as the reading time is long and interesting. You may as well let it go if you don’t know, it needs to be considered carefully.
4. Song Dynasty poet Lu You's "Revelation to Ziyu on a Winter Night":
The ancients spared no effort in learning, and it was only through hard work that they could be accomplished when they were young and old. What I have learned on paper is ultimately shallow, and I know that I have to do it in detail.
5. "Poetry to Encourage Learning" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty
There are not many problems with reading, but there are not many problems with thinking about meaning. If you are suffering enough, you will not learn; if you are learning, you will not be able to do it.
6. "Reading" by Fa Shishan in the Qing Dynasty:
Reading is like a tree, which cannot be expected to grow suddenly. Planted in empty mountains, the sun comes and the moon goes.
The dew leaves are luxuriant, and the smoke is getting wilder.
7. "Seeking Innovation" in "Thirty-six Good Words to Encourage the World"
Conventional opinions may not be firm, and the knowledge of the predecessors is a bridge across the river. The crossing was charming and we reached the other side, where the scenery was infinitely better.
Learning should involve using your brain diligently, studying hard and thinking well. The authority of the famous may not be correct, and it is not uncommon to come from behind.
8. "Purpose Chapter" of "Thirty-six Good Words to Encourage the World"
Old things must be overthrown, and those who can dare to be the first in the world.
Good young man, keep your mind in mind, the most important thing to avoid is rigid learning.
If you study hard and think hard, all roads lead to mountain climbing.
9. "The Essence of Xingli" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty
In order to learn, don't start with the principles. The key to understanding the truth must lie in reading.
10. "Aphorisms" by Jin Ying of the Qing Dynasty
Take mental skills as the root, ethics as the frame, knowledge as the fertile field, articles as the calyx, and career as the fruit. , use books and history as gardens, use songs as encouragement, use principles to anoint the beams, use writings as literary embroidery, use reading as cultivation, use recording questions as a job, use prefaces to act as teachers and friends, use loyalty and sincerity as practice, Taking good deeds as a blessing and receiving good fortune as a reward, taking joy in heaven and knowing destiny as a refuge.
5. Experience
1. Yu Qian, a poet of the Ming Dynasty:
The sentimental books are like old friends, and the joy and sorrow of each other are like each other in the morning and evening. There are three thousand words in front of my eyes, and there is not a speck of dust in my chest.
2. You Miao, a poet of the Song Dynasty, said:
"Read it when you are hungry and treat it like meat; read it when you are cold and treat it like fur; read it when you are lonely and treat it as a friend; read it when you are worried. It can be used as gold, stone, harp and harp."
3. Xiao Luan, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, said: "Reading will reveal what you see and write":
If you don't read for a day, you will have no good ideas. If you don’t read for a month, your ears and eyes will lose their clarity.
4. Qing Dynasty] Xiao Luan said in "Reading What You See and Writing":
The human heart is like a good seedling, which will grow if it is nourished; the seedlings are fed with spring water, and the heart is nourished with reason and righteousness. .
If you don’t study for a day, you will have no good ideas. If you don’t read for a month, your ears and eyes will lose their clarity.
”
5. "Reflections on Reading" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty)
As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened, the skylight and moonlight linger endlessly. I asked the canal how clear it is, why? There is a source of living water.
6. Song Zhuxi's "Reflections on Reading"
Last night, the spring water grew on the riverside, and the giant ships were rushing forward in vain.
7. "Shuoyuan Jianben" written by Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty
Be small and eager to learn, like the rising sun, strong and eager to learn, like the light in the sun. . Being old and eager to learn is as bright as holding a candle.
8. "Youmengying" by Zhang Chao of the Qing Dynasty
Reading in a young age is like looking at the moon through a gap; Looking at the moon in middle age; reading in old age is like playing with the moon on the stage. They are all based on the shallowness and depth of experience.
Four. Methods
1. Yuan Mei, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty. There is a warning: "Reading is like eating. Those who are good at eating will be energetic, and those who are not good at eating will develop phlegm tumors." He wrote a poem: "If you don't know the meaning of reading, it is better to sit in a high cabinet." What's the matter with silverfish? They eat dross all day long. " Emphasizes the need for understanding when reading, and do not swallow dates wholeheartedly.
2. Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty "Send Off the Scholar An Chun and Return to the West"
Read old books without getting tired of reading them a hundred times, and you will know yourself if you read them carefully and think deeply. . It is inevitable that you will be a famous official in the future, but you can catch up if you live late today.
3. "Studying" by Lu Jiuyuan, an acting scholar of the Song Dynasty:
Don't read in a hurry, as the time spent in reading is long and interesting. You may as well let it go if you don't know, but you need to consider it carefully.
4. Song Dynasty poet Lu You's "Reading on a Winter Night": . What you learn on paper is shallow, but you must do it carefully.
5. Tang Hanyu's "Poetry to Encourage Learning"
There are not many troubles in reading, but there are not many troubles in thinking about meaning. If you don't learn enough, you will be unable to learn.
6. "Studying" by Fa Shishan in the Qing Dynasty:
Reading is like a tree that cannot be planted in an empty mountain. And the moon is gone.
The dew leaves are blooming, and the smoke is getting wilder.
7. "Seeking for New Things" in "Thirty-six Good Words to Encourage the World"
Conventional opinions may not be firm, and the knowledge of the predecessors can lead to a charming journey to the other side, and the scenery on the other side is infinitely beautiful.
The knowledge should be diligent and thoughtful, and the authority of famous people may not be correct. It is not uncommon for someone to come to the top later.
8. "Purpose Chapter" of "Thirty-six Good Words to Encourage the World"
If old things are to be overthrown, those who are capable dare to be the first in the world. /p>
A good young man should keep his knowledge in mind.
Study and think hard, there are many roads to climb the mountain.
5. Experience
1. Yu Qian, a poet of the Ming Dynasty:
The book is as affectionate as an old friend, and there are three thousand words in front of me in the morning and evening, and there is no trace of dust in my chest.
2. You Miao, a poet of the Song Dynasty, said: "When you are hungry, you can read it like meat; when you are cold, you can read it like a fur coat; when you are lonely, you can read it like a friend; when you are sad, you can read it like a gold, stone, and harp." < /p>
3. Xiao Huan, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, said: "Reading brings insights and writing":
If you don't read for a day, you will have no good ideas.
p>4. Qing Dynasty] Xiao Luan said in "Reading and Writing":
The human heart is like a good seedling, which will grow if it is nourished; the seedlings are fed by spring water, and the heart is nourished by reason and righteousness. < /p>
If you don’t study for a day, you will have no good ideas. If you don’t study for a month, your ears and eyes will lose their clarity. ”
5. "Reflections on Reading" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty)
< p> As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened, the skylight and moonlight linger endlessly. Ask the canal how clear it is, because there is a source of living water.6. "Impressions from Reading Books" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty
Last night, the spring water grew on the riverside, and the huge ship was washed away by a dime. I have always wasted my efforts in pushing forward, but today I am able to move freely.
6. Fun
Reading, learning and absorbing spiritual nourishment are the joys of life. Ouyang Xiu's "Reading": "You know that if you study diligently, the joy will be unlimited."
1. Wang Anshi's "Encouragement to Study":
Reading does not cost money, and reading is ten thousand times more beneficial. Read ancient books in front of the window and search for their meaning under the lamp. The poor are rich because of books, and the rich are expensive because of books.
2. "Studying Chapter" of "Thirty-six Good Words to Encourage the World"
Hugh, reading is hard, but it is the ultimate joy. As long as a person lives his life, he should fight early.
Don’t wait for the first day to end and you will feel dizzy and empty-handed. These are good words, so remember every word clearly.
3. Song Zhenzong’s encouragement to learn poetry
Rich families do not need to buy fertile land, there are thousands of chestnut species in the book. There is no need to build a high hall to live peacefully. There is a golden house in the book.
Don’t hate an unscrupulous matchmaker when marrying a wife, there is beauty in the book. When you go out, don’t regret having no one to follow you. There are so many carriages and horses in the book.
A man wants to follow his life's ambitions and read the Six Classics diligently in front of the window.
4. Qian Decang's "Jie Ren Yi" (The Joy of Reading in the Four Seasons)
(1) The Joy of Reading in Spring
The spring breeze moves the curtains and the spring grass is fragrant. (Kemo) Willow flowers decorate the snow and stick to the piano bed. (Bao Fang)
The mountain screen is splashed with greenery, and it rains even in sunny weather. (Liu Wenfang) The wind is still fragrant when the swallow paper falls and the paper falls. (Su Ting)
Shen Heng's six-story heart will last forever, and (Da Jianshan) will change his writing style to Qilu.
(Li Zishen)
The joy of reading is endless, (Wu Zhang) There are three or four calls of orioles on the branches. (Yang Chengzhai)
(2) The joy of reading in summer
The lotus pond is fragrant in the rain, (Shi Jun) I love the long summer in my free time. (Jiang Zibin)
Playing with Xi paintings while pushing the harp and pillow, (Qian Qi) The cold jade chariot condenses in the frost. (Lian Gao)
Since I came and went from Liang Shangyan, (Du Fu) little flying flowers fell on the inkstone. (Chengnumzhu)
Reading is a long-lasting pleasure, (Wu Zhang) dreams of rejuvenating grass in Wuditang. (Xu Yi)
(3) The joy of reading in autumn
Xinliang is rustling in the suburbs, and (Ling Jingcun) happens to be reading my book by the stream. (Du Yunhan)
With a clear eye, he can read five lines of characters, (Liu Zifang) has opened more than ten thousand volumes at a young age. (Du Fu)
The wind and moon are clear and the silhouette is moving. (Meng Yi)
The joy of reading is clear, (Wu Zhang) The sound of autumn dripping from Zhejiang among the trees. (Da Jianshan)
(4) Winter reading fun
The ancient literature and history lasted for three winters, (Zhang) is good at work at this time. (Li Ziyang)
The small window reflects the white snow, (Yao Kui) I am calm with the thoughts of the sages. (Car side)
Sitting on a green felt, the frost and wind chill, (Qin Tianhua) The weak shadow of the sun is beginning to appear on the eaves. (Wu Yuanheng)
The joy of reading is strong, (Wu Zhang) sings the plum blossom breeze. (Shao Ye)
5. "The Joy of Reading in Four Seasons" by Yuan Weng Sen fragrant.
Good birds are also friends on the branches, and fallen flowers are articles on the water surface.
Don’t waste your time. Reading is the only good thing in life.
What a joy it is to read, the green grass in front of the window is not removed.
Summer
Hsinchu is surrounded by mulberry trees, and the small studio is quiet and bright.
The black cicada sings on the chair during the long day, and the candle falls into the curtain of fireflies late at night.
The couple of Emperor Xi and his wife lie high above the north window, just for the sake of reading.
The joy of reading is endless, and the music of the Yao Qin fills the wind.
Autumn
Last night there was a sound in the leaves in front of the garden, the bean flowers in the fence were in bloom and crickets were chirping.
I don’t realize that the business is full of thin forest, and the sound of everything is empty and clear.
There is a dagger in front of the bed, which will make your reading skills even more powerful.
The joy of reading is overwhelming, and the bright moon is high in the sky.
Winter
The trees fell into the water and thousands of cliffs withered, but I also saw my true self.
Sitting in front of the moving wall with abundant onyx lamps, singing loudly as the snow falls on the hut in the middle of the night.
The fire is cooked in the earthen stove and tea cauldron, and I am among the books on the four walls.
Where can I find the joy of reading? Count the plum blossoms in the heart of the world.
6. "Reading Song for Four Seasons" by Xiong Boyi in the Republic of China
Reading in spring is of great interest. Grinding the inkstone. The pen flowers are fragrant. It is not advisable to be lazy in reading and studying. The world, the sun and the moon are busier than people. Yan language Ying Ge hopes to understand. Peach blossoms and Li Bai write articles. Every inch of Yang is divided into Yin and must be cherished. Don’t lose the spring scenery and time.
Reading in summer. The sun is growing. Open the book. I am filled with joy. The fields are cultivated and the mulberry trees are beautiful. Under the lamp The sound of hard reading is loud. The scenery beside the lotus pond is beautiful. The climate is cool under the banana trees. There are few idle people in the countryside in April. Study hard and work hard to become famous.
Autumn reading. Jade dew is cool. Do scientific research. Study articles. Morning bells and evening drums remind you. People are in a hurry. The swallows have gone and the wild geese have come to keep me busy. The chrysanthemums are sparse and the fence is lonely. The maples are red and the winding shore is hesitant. There is no time to spend a golden moment. The boss hurts himself in vain.
Reading in winter. The year is busy. Turn over ancient songs. Think carefully. Call Li Mi by hanging the horn. The firefly in the bag reflects the snow and there is Sun Kang. Read diligently around the stove to the fire. Walk in the snow to look for plum blossoms and don't wander around. The good years are not wasted. A cold window makes a soup.< /p>
7. Jie Xue Zhi Reading Yin
Read well, read well, read more books and it will be priceless.
The long night was spent without hesitation, and the sound of silence was heard until dawn.
Study diligently, take advantage of your youth, meditate on long scrolls, and discuss the scriptures in detail.
The sages’ mental studies must be clearly understood, and the ancient and modern undertakings must be carefully studied and examined.
Don’t be tired of reading classics and history, for fear that you will have too little time.
One idea is in harmony with one’s heart, and one’s chest is filled with thousands of books.
The origin of the word Three Gorges is down. The paper is full of clouds and smoke, and the pen array is swept away by thousands of troops.
If you are good at reading, no one will know you. If your name is on the gold list, your ancestors will be honored.
When I arrive at the Phoenix Pond, I will be graceful until I grow old.
Close to the sky, look at the sun, and explain the past and present. Yin Liang belongs to the teacher and protector.
The imperial court is full of scholars, and the world only hates that there are few scholars.
It’s a pity that there are many young people who don’t know how to study well.
8. Shi Tianji’s Song of Love of Books
I love books, I love books, and I enjoy reading.
The bloodline of sages must be found, and the economy of heaven and earth needs to be expanded.
Work hard to achieve thoroughness, and do your best to understand the true nature.
Don’t let selfish desires obscure the mirror, and forget the wonderful meaning and it will become empty.
There are many joys that cannot be described. How stupid people are if they don’t study!