"Yiye is just right, Qianshan is high and low." This couplet means that the continuous Lushan Mountain is mountainous, with thousands of peaks and valleys, beautiful scenery and spectacular scenery, which just caters to my interest in nature. Explain that we are going to Lushan Mountain because it is fun inside and has a good view outside. It will be a trip. The first sentence at the beginning shows the poet's love for Shan Ye scenery, while the second sentence shows the reason for his love. According to the conventional language habit, it should be that the sight of "Qian Shan is high and low" makes the poet feel completely in line with his interest in Shan Ye scenery, but it is obviously for another purpose to write backwards here.
"The good peaks change everywhere, and the secluded paths travel alone." This second couplet focuses on "hiking". The first sentence was written by "Qianshan", and the second sentence was entitled "Mountain Trip", which described the poet's feeling of traveling alone in the mountains. "Good peaks change everywhere", that is, you can see different landscapes wherever you go, which is what people usually say. Every time you go forward and change your angle, you will see completely different peaks, so "good peaks change everywhere." The word "change" is well used. The reason why "Haofeng" has changed is because of "line", which reveals the connotation of "mountain line" in the title. This is a mountain, but walking on the path between mountains is another realm. "secluded path" means winding, deep and quiet; "Loneliness" means that when a person is walking, he indulges in silence and lingers in profundity, unconsciously losing his route and direction and not knowing where he has gone. This reflects the poet's real experience of traveling alone in the mountains.
"first frost Xiong Shengshu, deer in the forest drink the stream." This couplet is different from the last one. It describes dynamic scenery. At the same time, the description of the dynamic scenery tells us the season when the poet "walks on the mountain", that is, "first frost" and "the forest is empty" all point out that the season is in late autumn, and it is "first frost" when it is cold in late autumn, and "the forest is empty" when all the leaves fall. Looking further at the internal relationship of poetry, it is found that bears can "climb trees" only when first frost is present, otherwise it is difficult to climb trees. You can easily see the "deer drinking stream" in the "empty forest", otherwise the dense shade will interfere with your eyes. "Xiong Shengshu" wrote that the sun is shining and the mountains become warm and beautiful. Luyinxi describes the emptiness, comfort and tranquility in the forest.
"Where is he? There are chickens outside the cloud. " These last two sentences are the place to write about others, and also a psychological change process of the poet. Poets wander between strange peaks and mountains, wandering on deep and quiet paths, and inevitably have the desire to meet others, but where are others? Will anyone live in this mountain area? A cock crow came from the depths of the mountain surrounded by white clouds, which immediately solved the anxiety and doubts in the poet's heart.
The language of this poem is very simple. It describes nature. Emotion is born from the scene, and the scene moves with the line, setting off the poet's "wild feelings" with typical scenery. In addition, the work also uses a combination of static and dynamic writing techniques. In the empty and silent forest, bears are climbing trees and deer are drinking water, which constitutes a vivid and moving picture. This picture is moving, but poetic is static, showing the mysterious and ethereal realm in the mountains, especially "A Chicken Beyond the Cloud", which leaves a rich imagination space for people.