The author compares the flower to the hermit of flowers.
In "The Theory of Love and Lotus", Zhou Dunyi used flowers as a metaphor and described chrysanthemum as "the hermit of flowers". This expression means that chrysanthemums are reclusive, indifferent, and aloof, and have a unique character compared with other flowers.
Zhou Dunyi conveyed an otherworldly aspiration through his description of chrysanthemums. He believes that although the chrysanthemum is not as noble as the lotus, its elegance and aloofness are equally worthy of appreciation. The reclusive style of chrysanthemum also reflects Zhou Dunyi's own character and pursuit of life.