1. Touch: "'The wind from the willows does not blow cold on your face', not bad, like a mother's hand stroking you" is an application of "quote" and "metaphor" figures of speech, describing the effects of touch The feeling of spring breeze. The sentence first quotes a poem by monk Zhinan of the Southern Song Dynasty to describe the warmth and softness of the spring breeze, which is very kind and touching. The spring breeze "touches you like a mother's hand" uses a "metaphor" figure of speech. This metaphor makes people feel very kind and life-like. It can easily evoke people's childhood memories and feel the warmth and greatness of maternal love.
Second, the sense of smell: "The wind brings the smell of newly turned soil, mixed with the smell of grass, and the fragrance of various flowers, all brewing in the slightly moist air." The form of smell is presented to people, bringing a relaxed, happy and vital feeling.
3. Hearing: "The birds settled their nests among the flowers and leaves, became happy, and showed off their crisp throats to their friends, singing melodious songs that matched the breeze and flowing water. "This sentence uses the figure of speech "personification". The birds all come to "show off" their singing voices, and their melodious tunes "match the breeze and the flowing water." The author uses "bird singing" and other cheerful expressions of birds to give people a pleasant auditory experience, set off people's happy mood, and reflect that spring brings joy to people, birds, and all creatures on the earth.
Extended information
"Spring" is an excellent prose describing natural scenery. It is compared with the previous similar themes "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" and "Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Oars and Lanterns" "Compared with "It makes people feel that it has two outstanding differences: one is the difference in emotional style; the other is the change in language style. Reading "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" and "Qinhuai River in the Sound of Oars and Shadows of Lamps" makes people feel that the author's faint sadness is revealed in them.
The emotional tone of "Spring" is light-hearted and full of vitality. Why is this so? I guess there are at least two reasons: First, this article is a Chinese textbook written by Zhu Ziqing for middle schools. From the perspective of cultivating young people to be enterprising, the author adopts a corresponding positive and optimistic emotional tone. Second, the youthful vitality of the work reflects the author's state of mind when writing.
"Spring" was probably written in the second half of 1932 or early 1933. In August 1932, not long after Zhu Ziqing returned from traveling in Europe, he happily married Ms. Chen Zhuyin. In September of the same year, he became the director of the Chinese Literature Department of Tsinghua University. In April of 1933, he gave birth to his son. The good times and blessings in Zhu Ziqing's life cannot help but have an impact on the lyrical style of "Spring". The author's investment of optimistic emotions makes the work blend with scenes, poetry and painting.
Reference: Spring (Prose by Zhu Ziqing) - Baidu Encyclopedia