A poem describing the lotus growing out of mud but not stained?

Zhou Dunyi's Water and Land Flowers (Song Dynasty) is very sweet. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world. Love lotus flowers alone, but never touch mud. ⑤ Ripples are clear but not evil. ⑤ The communication outside is straight, not crawling. ⑦, the fragrance is far and clear. Today, graceful and pure, but you can see it from a distance. Peony ① ②, with many flowers; Lotus is a gentleman of flowers. The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard of by Taohou. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all people. Note (1) Ailian's theory: selected from Zhu Yuangongji. It is a genre of ancient essays, such as Illustration of Taiji, Shu Tong, etc. It can tell things and make sense. ② Fanfan (fán): many. ③ Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone: Tao Yuanming (365). Chanting chrysanthemums in poems, such as "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely" in the poem "Drinking", has always been called a famous sentence. Since Li Tang came, the world has loved peony very much: since the Tang Dynasty, people have loved peony very much. Li Tang refers to the Tang Dynasty. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty was surnamed Li, so he was called "Li Tang". People all over the world and society love peony, and there are many records in ancient books. If the horses and chariots are crazy ... planting is profitable, and there are tens of thousands of people in a book (referring to money). ⑤ I only love the lotus, but I don't dye it: I just like the lotus, but I like that it was born from the sludge and was not polluted. Give it to me. Mud, mud piled up in the pond. ⑤ Zhuo (zhuó) is clear. Beautiful but not dignified. ⑦ Not rambling: not linking, not branching. The farther away the fragrance is, the clearer it is. The better, the more, the more. Pet-name ruby pavilion: the way it stands. The pavilion is planted and stands upright and clean. Attending play: play nearby. Those who are rich in flowers are also: peony is the "rich man" in flowers. ① ③ Gentleman: A person with high morality. ① ④ (à): interjection, equivalent to "alas". 1 "Chrysanthemum Love": Love for chrysanthemums. ① Qingxin (xi ǐ n): I seldom hear it. Fresh, less. ①?Appropriate: Suitable. Wash with clear water, but it doesn't look enchanting; (Its stem) is hollow inside and straight outside, without (winding) vines and (also) without (escape) branches; The fragrance spreads far, making it more fragrant; It stands upright and is clean in the water. It can be seen from a distance, but it can't be played at close range. I think chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers, peony is a rich man in flowers and lotus is a gentleman in flowers. Alas! Tao Yuanming seldom heard about chrysanthemum's hobby. Who else is like me about the hobby of lotus? Of course, there are many people who love peony. " "Shuo" is an ancient style, which often expresses their wishes by describing things. Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus is a rare masterpiece in this style. Appreciating the lotus is the object of admiration by scholars throughout the ages, but most scholars are amazed at its beautiful posture and simple appearance, and shape it in all directions. However, this excellent essay is unique. Through the description of the image and quality of the lotus, the faithful character of the lotus is praised, thus showing the author's noble personality and generous mind. From the content, this paper can be clearly divided into two parts: the first part tries to describe the noble image of hibiscus; The second part reveals the metaphorical meaning of lotus, evaluates three flowers and expresses the author's deep sigh for the situation of lotus itself. In the first part of the article, it is written that the beauty of lotus lies in its "net" character. First of all, it is written that the lotus is in the mud, but it is spotless, not secular, pure and self-loving. Secondly, it is "straight outside and straight inside, not loose", which shows its noble quality of being connected inside and outside, straight outside and inward, consistent outside and inward, and not involved in clinging; Once again, "you can watch from a distance, don't play with it", and write that Lotus is like a proud gentleman and will never be despised by ordinary people. Everything mentioned above is actually a portrayal of the author's personality and a self-evident mind, which we can prove from the second part of the article. As the author said, "Who is the love of lotus? "The subtext is that there are too few people as pure as lotus. In writing, Ailian's story has the same characteristics as the style of "saying", that is, she expresses her will by pleading. Starting with "getting rid of mud and not getting stained", the article describes the bearing and style of Lotus with strong colors, which sustains the author's affirmation and pursuit of ideal personality, and also reflects the author's contempt for wealth. Comparing the seclusion of chrysanthemum, the wealth of peony and the nobleness of lotus, one of the themes of "love lotus" has been deepened. It is not empty preaching, but through the comparison of the three images, it has played a prominent role in highlighting the center and deepening the conception. Moreover, the word "love" runs through the whole article, which makes the article structure rigorous. At the end of the article, the author laments that there are very few real hermits. There are many vulgar people who are greedy for money and thought-provoking. This poem is also very distinctive in language, that is, it is beautiful and concise, and it is really as beautiful as a lotus-"no branches and no vines". There is no superfluous and useless language, and its key point is "not stained with mud, pure lotus is not demon", which is the central theme of the full text. Ancient people generally used things to express their feelings. It also has a second meaning, expressing your feelings. Metaphorically, the author himself has the noble character of "emerging from mud without dyeing, emerging from hibiscus without dying". In fact, what he means is that it is as difficult to maintain his noble character in officialdom as it is for a lotus flower to emerge from the mud and not die. This is also a summary of his experience as an official, because he doesn't want to go with the flow. Therefore, it is valuable to be alone in flowers. This is also the author's sigh, because he can't be alone in the big environment, except to escape from it, or to protect his dedication like him. There is a deep atmosphere at the beginning of Zhou Dunyi's Ailian, which not only points out that Ailian is just one of the "extraordinary" people. This laid a logical foreshadowing for his following "Love Lotus Alone". In this way, all his works are extraordinary and eye-catching. Next, Zhou Dunyi didn't dwell on the outrageous, but just narrowed down the scene directly. The sentence "Tao Jinyuan loves chrysanthemums alone" makes the meaning of this question clearer. Tao Yuanming can express his feelings by loving chrysanthemums. Why don't I? The next sentence, "Since Li Tang came, the world loves peony very much", which seems to be repetitive, but it is actually profound. Moreover, this sentence makes the sense of contrast stronger, paving the way for Zhou Dunyi to seek the nobility of lotus. Zhou Dunyi's love for lotus flowers is different from Jin's love for chrysanthemums. In order to keep a noble life, he would rather die in Nanshan. He wants to be a gentleman who emerges from the mud and does not dye. It is essentially different from the herd mentality that everyone envies wealth (peony), which lays the best foundation for the expression of Ailian Theory. The next sentence, Zhou Dunyi, goes directly to the theme "Love lotus is not stained with mud, clear lotus is not evil, and it is straight from the outside but not ridiculous", and writes the language of lotus, Love lotus. In fact, every word and sentence is based on the appearance of lotus, which is really amazing. It can be said that readers have no chance to breathe. The language is extraordinary, but the aftertaste is meaningful, the more delicious it is. At the end of the article, Zhou Dunyi first used flowers as a metaphor to make the characteristics of flowers compare with people. Although dull, the metaphor is to the point, which makes people have a different taste. " Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the flower of a gentleman. " This plain sentence is followed by "Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tanglai, the world loves peony very much; Love the lotus alone ... "It can be said that it is seamless without any trace. More importantly, flowers are used to describe people, Tao Yuanming's seclusion life is described incisively and vividly, and everyone in the world pursues wealth, without a direct accusation. Through this comparison, Zhou Dunyi compared himself to a gentleman. It is better to avoid the world than to be a gentleman. From this point of view, Zhou Dunyi is somewhat narcissistic. However, who gave the lotus love? The love of peony is suitable for many people. " Yes, how many people can avoid the world and seek a truth? There was Tao Yuanming in the Jin Dynasty, but I haven't heard others do it now. How many people can stay in this world with me in a pure and gentlemanly manner like me? Most people just follow the crowd in the world of mortals. From this we can see Zhou Dunyi's arrogance, and his pure mentality of not following the crowd is commendable in a mediocre world. He lamented that most people were defiled by the world because of its decline. This article is elegant, concise, short, catchy and practical. Therefore, it has become a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. When enjoying this article, if you can be moved by the chronicle, this is the best income from reading this article.