Author: Wang Wei
Rain is stored in the forest, and smoke comes slowly. Steamed quinoa is used to cook millet.
An egret flies over the quiet swamp, and mango birds sing in the trees in midsummer.
I learned to watch the morning glory in the mountains calmly and eat sunflower seeds with dew under the pine trees.
Ye Lao (3) competes with others for seats (4). Why should I scare seagulls, even if it is an idea? (5).
To annotate ...
1. A poem named Autumn Returning to Wangchuan Village.
2. To the East Cat: Send meals to people who work in the fields in the east. This refers to the fields that have been cultivated for one year. Hibiscus: Hibiscus, a deciduous shrub, blooms in summer and falls at dusk, so it is also called Hibiscus.
3. wild old: claiming to be.
4. Competing for seats: just getting along with people casually, without barriers. "Zhuangzi Miscellaneous Fables" contains: When Yang Ziju (Yang Zhu) first arrived at the hotel, his face showed pride, and the owner of the hotel was very respectful to him, and other guests also offered his seat. Later, Lao Tzu taught him to get rid of his reserve, and then he became very easy-going when he went to the hotel. People no longer gave him his seat, but sat with him to occupy his seat and get along very casually.
5. Seagull: Liezi Huangdi contains: There are good seagulls on the sea, playing with seagulls every day, and hundreds of seagulls gather around him. One day, his father told him to catch seagulls. The next day he came to the seaside, and seagulls couldn't hover because he had a robotic heart. Here, seagulls are compared to simple and inorganic farmers.
This poem is about rural life. The first four sentences are about scenery, exquisite and vivid. Because of the long-term accumulation of rain, there is no wind and it is humid, so the smoke rises slowly. The rice fields are vast, the egrets dance, the summer trees are shaded and the orioles sway. It is colorful, dynamic and static, visual and auditory, and has a small face, which sets each other off. According to Tang's Supplement to National History, there are three or four sentences based on Li Jiayou's "Egrets fly to paddy fields and orioles fly to Xia Shu". But the poet Hu Yinglin thought that Wang was earlier than Li, so Li attacked Wang. It is difficult to judge who attacked the person who wrote this poem at about the same time. But adding the words "desert" and "cloudy" in front of it is really wonderful and vivid. Scholars in the Tang Dynasty nonsense: "The scene after the rain, with overlapping words, can only be made into a round sentence." ("Three Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty, Jewellery").
The last four sentences are about the taste of life. "Biography of Wang Wei in Old Tang Dynasty" said: "All Uighur brothers respect Buddha, live on vegetables and eat instead of meat and blood." Long-term fasting in old age, no clothes and no coloring. "Five or six sentences is this portrayal. When writing seven or eight sentences, the scribes and Fu Tian get along, always between doubt and no doubt. Obviously, people are refined and common, like-minded, but not intimate.
Attachment: exercise questions
1, which words in the poem are the most neat (dual)?
Answer: middle, bottom, view, fold, morning glory and dew sunflower.
2. Shen Deqian, a native of A Qing Dynasty, said: The beauty of this sentence lies in the words "desert" and "Yin Yin", without which the word is dead. How to understand the meaning of "wonderful" and "dead sentence" he said?
A: "Mo Mo" and "Yin Yin" describe the situation of "rice fields" and "Natsume". "Desert" describes the rice fields as thin and foggy, and the scenery of "Egrets Flying" is beautiful in such an atmosphere; Yin Yin describes the dense forests in summer. In this dense forest, the color of orioles is pleasing to the eye and the sound is beautiful.