In the twenty-sixth year of Kaiyuan, a guest returned from Zhang Gong, the top scholar in the ancient imperial examination, and wrote "Ge Yanxing" as a sign of comfort and preparedness, so it was harmonious.
The northeast border of China is shrouded in smoke and dust. In order to repel the barbaric invaders, our generals left their families.
Stride forward together, looking like heroes should watch, and received the emperor's most cordial favor.
Under the golden cutting drum, Guan Yu surrounded the stone tablet with a row of flying flags.
Until their captain in Shahai gave the order with feathers, the hunting fire of the Tatar chieftain flashed along the Wolf Mountain.
The highlands and rivers on the outer border were cold and desolate, but soon the barbarians' horses ran wild in the wind and rain.
Half of our soldiers at the front line were killed, but the other half are still alive, and beautiful girls are still singing and dancing for them in the camp!
In autumn, the desert is full of grass, the sun sets, and there are only a few surviving watchmen by the lonely wall.
Serve the just cause and despise life and enemies. However, despite what they have done, Elm Street is still unsafe.
Still in the front line, the real clothes are thin, and it's time for Bai Weiling to look after his departure.
* * * heartbroken south of the city, northern Xinjiang soldiers hope to return to the air.
The edge of the court is measurable, the unique domain is boundless, and there is nothing!
Three times a day, the dark clouds of slaughter rose over the camp. All night, the drums on the hour trembled and gave a cold rumble.
Until the white sword is seen again, spattered with red blood, when death becomes a responsibility, who will stop to think about fame?
However, when it comes to the hardships of desert war, our name today is Li, the great general, who lived a long time ago!
In the twenty-sixth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, a man who came back from the fortress with the head coach wrote a song Ge Yanxing for me to read. I was deeply impressed by the frontier defense, so I wrote this song Ge Yanxing to meet him.
Fireworks rose at the border of the Tang Dynasty, and dust rose in the northeast. The generals of the Tang Dynasty left home to break the cruel border thieves. Men all over the world have always attached importance to riding a horse with a horizontal knife, and only when the emperor appreciates it can he show his true colors as a hero. The sound of gongs and drums resounded through the heavy drums, out of Shanhaiguan, and the standard was hunting in Jieshi Mountain. Captain Yu Shu flew over the vast sand sea, Xiongnu Khan held fire hunting, and the light came to my Wolf Mountain. The mountains and rivers are barren and desolate to the edge of the soil. The sound of the Hu people cavalry fighting powerful weapons was caught in the wind and rain. In the first half of my life, the soldiers were defeated, and the beauty was still singing and dancing in the camp! It is late autumn, the grass outside the desert has withered, the lonely city is reflected in the sunset, and fewer and fewer soldiers are fighting. Deeply indebted to the royal family, he often thinks about serving his country and underestimating his enemy. The frontier fortress has tried its best to break the encirclement of Xiongnu. I haven't worked hard in a remote battlefield in armor for a long time. My husband left and cried alone. * * * lives alone in the south of the city, and tears are sad and heartbroken. In the sky north of Yuji, expeditionary soldiers often look back. The border is foggy and far away. How can you come and go freely? What's more, it is far away and even more uninhabited. Murder, spring, summer and autumn are like dark clouds, and the cold wind sounds even more shocking overnight. Is it meritorious to watch each other's white knives fly wildly with the falling snow and serve the country to the death? You don't see how miserable it is to fight on the battlefield, and you are still thinking about General Li, who is brave and good at fighting.
Liangzhou Ci (Tang)
Wine luminous glass,
If you want to drink pipa, hurry up.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the beach.
How many wars were fought in ancient times?
The wine made of grapes is sieved in a luminous cup made of white jade. The officer was about to drink when he suddenly made a pipa sound and urged him to leave quickly. But even though you are urging us there, we can drink here, even if we are drunk on the battlefield, don't laugh at me, because how many people who have fought outside since ancient times can turn around safely!
An ancient war-Song Liqi
During the day, the beacon tower climbing the mountain observes and gives an alarm, and at night, the horse leads the horse to the riverside.
The dark wind blew bursts of sounds, like the pipa of a princess in the Han Dynasty, full of hidden grievances.
Camp in Wan Li without battlements until the thick sky joins the vast desert in the snow.
The sorrowful Hu Yanyan flew through the air, and HUS soldiers were all in tears.
It is said that Yumenguan has blocked the road, so the soldiers can only follow the general around.
Every year we bury our bones in the desert and watch Pu Tao enter the Han family.
During the day, foot soldiers climbed the mountain to observe the beacon of alarm; At dusk, in order to drink horses, they approached Jiaohe again. Pedestrians heard Diao Dou screaming in the dim sand; Or hear the pipa of Princess Xijun. Camping in Wan Li, vast and desolate, can't see the battlements; The vast desert is full of heavy snow. Geese in Alakazam groan and fly at night; The soldiers of the conference semifinals wept bitterly. I heard that the traffic in Yumenguan is also closed and blocked; Everyone must give his life to fight with the general. I wonder how many bones are buried in the wilderness every year; In vain, I saw rich people enjoying themselves with grapes from the western regions.
Joined the army in Wang Changling.
Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain,
Seeing yumenguan from the lonely city.
Huang Sha wears golden armor in many battles.
If you don't break Loulan, you won't return it.
Clouds over Qinghai darkened the snow-capped mountains and stood in an isolated city overlooking the Yumen Pass in the distance. Soldiers outside the Great Wall have worn out their helmets and armor in many battles, and they will never come back until they defeat the enemies in the West.
Guan Shanyue Li Bai
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds.
Changfeng Ji ... >>
Question 2: Who is the frontier poet? Vocabulary: Frontier Poets
Interpretation: Frontier poets refer to ancient poets who wrote about life and natural scenery in frontier regions.
Most frontier poets describe the mountains and rivers, customs and customs of the frontier with their poems, reflecting the frontier war and military life.
Outstanding representative of frontier fortress poets;
Gao Shi (700-765), the word Duff. He is a native of Jingxian County, Hebei Province, and is internationally known as "Gao Changshi".
Cen Can (7 15-770) was originally from Nanyang (now Xinye, Henan) and later moved to Jiangling (now Hubei). Jingzhou Jiangling (Hubei Jiangling) people.
Li Wei (690? ― 75 1? ), Zhao Jun (now Zhao County, Hebei Province), Dongchuan (now Dengfeng, Henan Province), lived for a long time. In the thirteenth year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar and served as the governor of Xinxiang. After a long time, he moved to Dongchuan and lived in seclusion. Normal University, Wang Changling, Wang Wei and Cui Hao are all his good friends.
Wang Changling (698-757) was born in Chang 'an. In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar, and in the twenty-second year, he was a macro-character. At the beginning, I made up the doctor, adjusted the captain of the water, and left Lingnan. Later, he was appointed as Jiangning Cheng, and was demoted as a captain of the dragon watch because of something. He is called Wang Jiangning and Wang Longbiao. After he abandoned his official position, he lived in seclusion in Jiangxia. After the Anshi rebellion, he was killed by Qiu Xiao, the secretariat of Anshi, with a tragic ending.
Wang Zhihuan (688-742) was an old frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but he left few poems.
William Wang, Yu Zi and Jinyang people; Jinshi, give me an honest suggestion and transfer captain Changle. Re-put forward the super-category and call it secretary orthography. "To mind other people's business, to drive others. As Ruzhou with a long history, don't drive in Zhouxian. On the same day, he drank with a gifted scholar and hero, and sat down in Daozhou Sima and died. Most of his poems praise teenagers on the battlefield, exquisite women, singing and feasting. To express his short sigh and broad-minded feelings of eating, drinking and having fun in time. Words are like beautiful clouds, and clouds are magnificent; Siang is like a fairy Sheng Yao.
Du fu (7 12 ~ 770) was a poet in the Tang dynasty. Beautiful words. Originally from Xiangyang (now Hubei), he was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province. Because he lived near Shaoling in the south of the city when he was in Chang 'an, he called himself Shaoling at night. Six poems, Xin 'an Li, Tongguan Li, Li Shihao, Newly Married, Farewell to the Old and Homeless, were called "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" by later generations.
If it is helpful to the landlord, please adopt it ~ thank you.
Question 3: It is difficult to appreciate and feel the meaning of frontier poems.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Wang Wei
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
Go to the frontier to carry out tasks
(rated by 8090 people) 8.0
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Wang Wei
Original text:
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
Write a collection of translation, appreciation and error correction
translate
I want to go to the border crossing by bike, and the country I pass by has passed my residence.
Thousands of miles of cornices also floated out of Sai Han, and the geese heading north soared in the sky.
Solitary smoke rises in the vast desert, and the sunset is on the endless Yellow River.
When you meet detective knight in Xiaoguan, tell me that Duhu is already in Yanran.
The poet concentrates his pen and ink on what he is best at ―― writing landscapes. The author's mission takes place in spring. On the way, I saw a few lines of returning geese to the north. The poet made a metaphor on the spot, and compared himself with returning geese, which was both narrative and scenery-writing, which was natural and appropriate. In particular, the link of "lonely smoke in the desert, long river setting the yen" describes the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall after entering the frontier fortress. The picture is open and the artistic conception is magnificent, which is called "the wonders of the ages" by Wang Guowei. The frontier desert is boundless, so the word "big" of "desert" is used. The frontier fortress is desolate and wonders. The smoke lit by the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching, so it is called "solitary smoke". A word "solitary" describes the monotony of the landscape, and a word "straight" behind it also shows its strength and perseverance. There are no mountains and trees in the desert, and the Yellow River flowing through it cannot express the poet's feelings unless a word "long" is used. Sunset, originally easy to give people a sentimental impression, uses the word "round" here, but it gives people a feeling of warmth and boundless. The word "circle" and "straight" not only accurately describes the desert scene, but also shows the author's deep affection. The poet skillfully blends his loneliness into the description of the vast natural scenery. A passage from the forty-eighth poem in A Dream of Red Mansions can be regarded as the superb artistic realm of these two poems.
Question 4: (frontier fortress) What does "frontier fortress" mean in this poem? The five-point frontier fortress is the frontier fortress, and the frontier fortress is beyond the frontier fortress.
Question 5: The meaning of ancient poetry is out of line (Author: Wang Changling; Year: Tang; Genre: Yuefu; Category: frontier poems)
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Precautions:
1, but make: as long as.
2. Longcheng: Longcheng is the place where Xiongnu worships heaven.
3. General Fei: refers to Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty. The Huns were afraid of his bravery and called him "General Fei".
4. Yinshan Mountain: the northern branch of Kunlun Mountain, which starts from the northwest of Hetao and passes through Suiyuan, Chahar and the north of Jehol, is the barrier to the north of China.
Rhyme translation:
It is still the bright moon in Qin dynasty and the border pass in Han dynasty.
The movement lasted for a long time, and Wan Li's husband didn't come back.
If Li Guang, the flying general of Dragon City, were alive today,
Huns are never allowed to go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain.
Comments:
This is a frontier fortress poem lamenting that the country has no elite soldiers. The first sentence of this poem is the most intriguing. It's about the Han Pass, Mingyue Qin here. Great historical changes have taken place, and the fighting has not stopped. Write two sentences about how many men died in battle and how many tragedies were left behind. Three or four sentences have written the people's wishes for thousands of years, hoping to have a "flying dragon" to calm the chaos and stabilize the border defense. The whole poem sings a profound and open-minded theme in plain language, with smooth momentum and one go, which is amazing to sing. Li Panlong of Amin Dynasty once praised it as a masterpiece of Tang Dynasty, which is not too much.
This is a masterpiece, and Li Panlong, a poet in Ming Dynasty, once praised it as a masterpiece of Tang Dynasty. Shen Deqian in Qing Dynasty said in "Talking about Poetry": "In the chapter" Bright Moon in Qin Dynasty ",the predecessors pushed the prize instead of making it wonderful. Protecting the teacher was exhausted and failed, so it was not his fault; When the general flew to the edge to make preparations, the bonfire on the edge went out on its own, that is, Gao Changshi's "Travel" returned to "everyone called General Li". The fortification of the city began in the Qin and Han Dynasties, the bright moon returned to Qin, the customs returned to Han, and the poems were intertextual. " He criticized this passage of Li Panlong, only praising the poem without telling the truth, but he only explained the main idea of the whole poem and did not point out the author's ingenuity.
The theme of the whole poem summarized by Shen Shi is basically correct, but the idea of this theme is very general. Why can such an ordinary idea be written into a masterpiece? It turns out that there is a most beautiful and intriguing poem in this poem, which is the first sentence at the beginning: "There is a bright moon in Qin, and there is a break in Han". What is the beauty of this poem? We must start with this poem. The title of this poem is "Out of the Castle", which is a clear Yuefu poem. Yuefu poetry is to be composed into music and widely sung. In order to be set to music and sung, some words are often used in practice. Wang Changling's poems are no exception. Look at the words "bright moon" and "Guan" at the beginning of this sentence, which are very common words to describe the frontier fortress in Yuefu poems. ? Single finger device
Isn't there "Guan Shanyue" in "Crosswind Quci"? "Yuefu Solution" said: "Guan Shanyue, it is also sad to leave." Whether it is to make people homesick or to miss their wives, they are often inseparable from the words "Guan" and "Yue". "In March and May, I remember Qinchuan" (Guan Shanyue by Xu Ling), "jathyapple is bright in the mountains, and the autumn scenery shines on the lonely city" (Wang Bao), "Wan Li beyond the mountains, can sit on the moon" (Join the Army by Lu Sidao). "
There are many examples, such as the bright moon near the pass, and the pedestrians in Longdong play the flute at night (Wang Wei's "Dragon Head Song"). Seeing this clearly, you will understand the novelty and wonder of this poem, that is, before the words "bright moon" and "Guan", two time qualifiers "Qin" and "Han" are added.
In this way, when writing thousands of years ago and thousands of miles away, it naturally formed a unique artistic conception. Borrowing the word "prosperous and lofty" used by previous generations to comment on poetry, readers naturally associate the border pass under the bright moon with the long history of Hu Jianguan in Qin Dynasty and a series of wars between Han Dynasty and Hu people. From this point of view, the "people who have not returned from the Long March" are not only contemporary people, but the tragedies of generations since the Qin and Han Dynasties. I hope that there will be "Dragon City Flying Generals" on the border who "don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain", not only people in the Han Dynasty, but also people from generation to generation have the same wish. Ordinary Tragedy and Ordinary Hope both show extraordinary significance because of the appearance of the two time qualifiers "Qin" and "Han" in the first sentence. This poem is high-pitched and magnificent enough to control the whole article. The beauty of poetry, the beauty of poetic language, is often manifested in seemingly ordinary words, or in the fact that seemingly ordinary words are used in the most accurate and critical places. These places often best reflect the poet's superb artistic attainments.
Author's Biography: Wang Changling, from Jingzhao. In the fifteenth year of Deng Kaiyuan, he was the first scholar to be the secretary of the provincial school. Twenty-two years, ... >>
Question 6: Wang Changling 1. Common topics of frontier poems written by poets in Tang Dynasty.
2. The bright moon is still the bright moon since ancient times, and the border crossing is still the border crossing since ancient times.
Only those soldiers who are far away from home and have been stationed at the border for a long time have not returned.
3. Expressed the poet's thoughts and feelings that he hoped to be a good general, quell the border war as soon as possible and let the people live a stable life.
4. Chain shirt with gold edge,
The horse's head rushed through the snow in Lintao.
Waving flags at night to grab orders,
Hu Bing is short of nod. Ma Dai wrote it.
Question 7: Who is the representative of frontier fortress poetry in Tang Dynasty? The prosperous Tang Dynasty was the heyday of frontier poetry creation, and the famous frontier poetry school appeared. Representative poets are
Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling, Li Jie, Wang Wei,
The seven-character Long song, such as Ge Yanxing by Gao Zhi, Bai Xuege by Cenzhi and Biography of a Horse, represent the aesthetic style of frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, that is, majestic, bold, romantic, tragic and magnificent. In addition, Li Bai and Du Fu, great poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, also wrote frontier poems, which became part of their representative works. For example, Li Bai's Guan Shanyue, Six Poems of Xia Sai, The Battle of the South of the City, Popular in the North ... Du Fu's Car Shop, The First Nine Embankments, The Last Six Embankments and so on. Other poets also have excellent frontier poems handed down from ancient times, such as Wang Changling's "Out of the Frontier" and "Joining the Army", Wang Zhihuan's "Out of the Frontier" and Wang Han's "Liangzhou Ci". Poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty became the climax of frontier fortress poetry creation. Since then, the number of frontier poems in the middle and late Tang Dynasty is small, but the theme has been expanded.