1. Read pomegranate and complete the question 1 ~ 12.
After May, the sun increased its power and the trees opened their umbrellas. When they didn't want to compete for beauty, several trees blossomed at this time. Pomegranate tree is the cutest of these trees.
(2) Pomegranate has plum branches and willow leaves, which are strange but not barren, fresh but not gentle and lovely. This style has both advantages and disadvantages of plum tree. (3) The loveliest thing is its flowers, which are crimson flowers that are not easily exposed to direct sunlight. The single valve is far away, and the double valve is more luxurious. Isn't that the heart of summer?
(4) It is a miracle just that little eggplant-shaped bone flower. You see it gradually turns red and gradually splits into four pieces from the top. No sharp kitchen knife can be so symmetrical. But who cut so many vases with red agate and arranged flowers skillfully?
⑤ Although the single flower is not as luxurious as the double flower, it has a wonderful performance. The vase of red agate has changed from a Greek-style ampoule to a Chinese-style golden vase, an antique bronze ware in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties. There are all kinds of rust colors named by Bo Gu's family.
6. Do you really think it is a golden jar for wine? It will laugh at you. When autumn comes, it seems that it can't help laughing at its tricks and showing its white teeth. Have you ever seen such transparent and white teeth anywhere else?
1. The author of Pomegranate is a modern person in China.
2. Add some words to the text and explain their meanings.
(1) Striving for beauty and striving for beauty () (2) Strange rise ()
(3) White teeth ()
3. One of the following added words is ()
A. grandma couldn't help laughing when she saw her brother being naughty.
B Yang Guifei's plump face and gentle dance left an unforgettable impression on the audience.
C. Strange plum trees grow on this barren land, as if they have their own artistic conception.
D this quaint and bizarre scene made by computer animation will open children's eyes.
4. What is the wording of the first paragraph? What's the role?
5. Which sentence in the first paragraph can best express the author's feelings for pomegranate trees?
6. The second paragraph is about the branches and leaves of pomegranate. What are its characteristics?
7. In what ways does paragraph (3) describe pomegranate flowers?
Please summarize the content of the fourth paragraph in concise language.
9. The "red agate vase" in the fifth paragraph refers to pomegranate; "Chinese gold enamel" refers to pomegranate.
10. What does "wonderful performing arts" mean in the fifth paragraph?
1 1. What is the function of paragraph ⑧ ⑨ in the article?
1 2. Choose a flower that you are familiar with and love, imitate the text and write a narrative.
Requirements: (1) The topic is self-drawn. (2) Entrust one's thoughts and feelings, or expound a certain philosophy. (3) About 200 words.
Second, read Haiyan and complete 13 ~ 22 questions.
Black feathers, smooth and beautiful, a pair of scissors-like tails and a pair of agile wings make up such a lovely and lively swallow. When spring came in February and March, the light s: () blew slightly, and rain fell from the sky in Mao Mao for no reason. Thousands of soft willows relaxed their yellow-green eyes, and red, white and yellow flowers, green grass and green leaves all gathered together like people at the fair, forming a brilliant spring. Those little swallows, so cute, so cute, are also made of. Swallows, with scissors-like tails, fly obliquely over the vast sky in the breeze and drizzle, or when the sun is all over the ground. It sighed and flew from the rice fields here to the sorghum fields there. However, there are still a few wandering on the sparkling lake. Swallows' tails or wing tips occasionally touch the water, and small halos ripple around. There are also a few couples who are tired of flying, resting lazily on the slender wires-there are several wooden poles in the tender blue spring, and there are traces of thin lines connecting between the poles. There are a few thick and elegant little black spots parked on the lines, that is, swallows. What an interesting picture it is! There are also happy families. They specially prepared a nest and two nests for our swallows and put them in the place of the hall beam. If this family has bi m: n (), then the plaque is the swallow's nest. In the first year, the swallow came to live; The next year, our little swallow, a couple from last year, will come to live.
_________________________
Last year's host, or last year's guest, how harmonious their host-guest relationship is! Occasionally, there are a few, but the swallows don't come to visit, which makes the owner very sad. They can't invite such luxurious guests, and each thinks his fate is bad.
This is the little swallow in our hometown, a lovely and lively swallow, which makes many children jump for joy, pay attention to addiction, make many farmers and citizens worry about Q ο (), or give advice comfortably, adding a lot of spring scenery and interest to our spring!
Now thousands of miles away from home! A country thousands of miles away! Relying on the floating house, galloping among the vast waves, just to see our little swallow.
This swallow is the couple in our hometown, two pairs? Is that the couple we saw in our hometown this spring, two pairs?
Seeing them, can the wanderers, like light smoke, not cause at least a trace of homesickness?
The sea is extremely bright blue, and the waves are as calm as the West Lake in the spring morning. Occasionally, a breeze blows, blowing only a million shiny little wrinkles, making the golden water in the early summer sun look warm and gratifying. I have never seen such a beautiful sea! The sky is also extremely bright blue, with only a few gauze-like light clouds spread out in the air, just like a girl, wearing a beautiful blue summer dress, but with a thin and shallow white scarf around her neck. I have never seen such a beautiful sky! We leaned against the blue railing and silently looked at the beautiful sea and sky; We have no distractions, we are intoxicated, and we are taken into the crystal clear sky.
13. The writer is a writer and historian in China. [Source: Xue Ke # Net]
14. Explain the underlined words in the text.
(1) Ji Li:
(3) Junyi: (4) lingering:
15. Write Chinese characters for Pinyin in the text.
Light s and () horizontal lü è () bi m: n () frontal worry q and ()
16. The poem that should be filled in the horizontal line of the selected text is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
17. "I have never seen such a beautiful sea!" Where is the beauty of the sea?
18. "We have no distractions at all", why?
19. Through the description of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
20. In what ways does The Selected Works describe swallows? What kind of thoughts and feelings does the author reveal between the lines?
2 1. The narrative order of the selected articles is ()
A. Sequential narration B. Flashback C. Interpolation [Source: Subject Network]
22. Which sentence do you like in the text? Please find out and say why you like it. It can be discussed from the aspects of expression, rhetoric method and ideological content. )
Third, read Feng Zikai's White Goose and complete 23 ~ 30 questions.
The cry of a goose is similar to that of a duck, both of which are "rolling". But the tone is very different. The duck's "grinding" is trivial, with a pleasant tone and caution; Goose's "grinding", its tone is serious and solemn, and it seems harsh. Its old owner told me that keeping a goose is just like keeping a dog, and you can also watch the door. Later, I saw that, sure enough, whenever a stranger came in, the goose would scream, and even if someone went outside the fence, it would scream, as harsh as a dog barking. The barking of dogs is designed for strangers or at night; When it meets its owner, the dog will shake its head and cry for mercy. As for the goose, it barks at everyone when it wants to eat, just like my uncle scolds my special envoy for eating too late.
Goose gait is even more arrogant. This is similar to ordinary ducks. But the duck's pace is very fast and embarrassing. The goose's steady and impressive pace is quite like a clean corner in Beijing opera. This is the expression of his arrogant character. When we approach a chicken or duck, the chicken or duck must yield and run away. This is a sign of being afraid of people. So it is not easy for us to catch chickens or ducks. Goose is not: it stands proudly and refuses to let people go; Sometimes it's not me, but craning my neck to bite you. This shows that it is not afraid of people and looks down on people. But this arrogance is arrogance after all. As long as you reach out, you can grab its neck and dispose of it at will. Among poultry, the most proud is the goose, and the easiest to catch is the goose.
Eating geese often makes us laugh. Three meals a day, it needs to eat three things: water, mud and grass. Have a cold meal first, then drink some water, and then go somewhere to eat mud grass. There are also various tastes about these mud grasses, which are selected according to their appetite. This dish is not extravagant, but it is meticulously eaten. For example, after eating a mouthful of rice and accidentally putting the basin in the distance, it will stride forward leisurely, take a sip of water, and then stride somewhere to eat mud and eat grass. Come back for dinner after eating mud grass. You need someone to wait on you while you are eating leisurely, just like a waiter in a restaurant. Because all the dogs nearby know the temper of our goose owner, whenever he eats, the dog hides by the fence and watches. When he took a bite of rice, he went to eat water, mud and grass, and the dog quickly ran up and tried to eat his rice. Before he finished eating, Master Goose accidentally went home early, stretched out his neck to bite the dog, and cursed loudly. The dog immediately fled to the fence and squatted and waited. When he took another bite of rice and walked away to drink water, eat grass and mud, the dog came running quickly again. This time, he left after dinner. By the time the goose came to eat again, the rice cooker was empty. Goose will hold its head high and bark loudly, as if blaming people for not feeding well. At this time, we will feed it and stand and wait on it. Because there are many dogs nearby, one dog goes and the other dog squats to watch. There are many chickens nearby, too. They often sneak in and steal food from geese. We are so annoyed that we will put the rice jar and basin together in the future, so as not to let it go away and let the chickens and dogs steal it. However, it needs to be filled with mud and grass far and near. In order to find this feast, it still has to go far away. Therefore, someone must serve the goose for dinner. Really pretentious!
23. There is something wrong with the phonetic notation of the following words ()
A. seal, grass, Tao, and dragonfly.
B. Basket (lǐu) squat (dūn) shout (xiāo)
C. Introduction (háng) Stubbornness (míng) Stupidity (yú)
D. Delivery (W.M. 653
24. One of the following sentences is ()
A. This white goose was given to me by a friend who was going to travel far away.
I took this big white bird home myself.
C. It (Great White Goose) stretches its neck and looks around.
D. Whenever it (Great White Goose) eats, it hides by the fence to watch.
25. When writing the cry of the white goose, the author uses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to highlight its cry "_ _ _ _ _ _"; Compared with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Write its gait and compare it with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
26. 1 Paragraph, what are the advantages of geese compared with other animals?
What does the "this" added in the second paragraph mean?
28. What is the main expression used in the second paragraph of the selected text? And talk about their expression effect?
As can be seen from the third paragraph, this paragraph describes the goose from a new angle, mainly showing its characteristics.
30. In what ways do these three paragraphs show the "arrogance" of the goose?
Fourth, read Jiang Huan's He Qun and complete 3 1 ~ 42 questions.
The crane group changed its formation into a long spiral, like coiled mosquito-repellent incense, flying quietly into the sky. Soon, a crane slowly fell behind its partner, which attracted my strong attention.
This crane may have been seriously injured in the battle just now, and it seems that it has lost the strength to continue flying. Flapped his wings a few times slowly, and he soon got out of the queue and flopped down. [Source: Xue. Part. Net]
At this moment, the crane mourns. The queue that flies quietly is out of order again.
At the front of the queue, two strong cranes quickly rolled over and flew out, immediately threw themselves at the side of their partner who seemed exhausted and slowly fell down, screaming and hovering around, as if cheering for their partner. However, to no avail. The injured crane flapped its wings weakly and fell more and more.
Then, something unexpected happened. The two big cranes that came to the rescue stretched out their long wings and approached the injured crane from the left and right sides. After putting the injured cranes on their wings, they flapped their wings and quietly flew back to the queue at high altitude.
In the meantime, other cranes crow loudly and hover in the sky, waiting for the injured crane to return to the queue. After the injured crane returned to the team, it seemed to be a sigh of relief and formed a circular team to rise to the sky.
The slowly circling crane is getting smaller and smaller. At first it was as big as a sparrow, then it was like a butterfly in a blink of an eye, soon it was like a moth, and finally it was as small as a mosquito. The air is clear as wash, and the shape of the crane can always be recognized.
After a while, it stretched straight from the top of the circular line, quickly turned into a vertical line and stopped rising. Turn from the market to the north in turn and soon become a thin and long filament. Wandering south.
3 1. Explain the words added in the text.
Exhausted _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is useless.
32. The second paragraph reads "Flap its wings several times slowly", and the fourth paragraph reads "The injured crane flapped its wings feebly". Are these two sentences interchangeable? Why?
33. "Immediately fall to your partner who seems exhausted and slowly falling down", can you switch the positions of "exhausted" and "slowly falling down" and why?
34. What is the "unexpected thing" in the first underlined sentence?
35. What rhetorical method is used in the second underlined sentence? What's the role?
36. What were the other cranes doing when the big crane rescued the injured crane? What does this mean?
37. Which sentence in the article "The circling crane is getting smaller and smaller" describes the change process?
38. If the big crane is not rescued, what will happen to the injured crane?
39. Summarize the content of the selected article in concise language.
40. What does the author mean in this story?
4 1. Please add a subtitle (within five words) for the selected text.
42. According to your own life accumulation, choose a small animal that you are familiar with and introduce it to you. About 200 words.
Reference answer
1. 1. Guo Moruo's writers, poets and scholars should carefully memorize the works of important writers.
2. (1) yá n beauty (2) jué Rise (3) Hao is easy to read as ω ao, and rise is easy to read as qū.
3. Pushing "can't help laughing" means "can't help laughing". Repeat with "laugh".
4. The writing method of comparative method. Point out the extraordinary character of pomegranate tree and get the full text.
Pomegranate tree is the cutest of these trees.
6. It is soaring but not barren, fresh but not gentle and lovely. 7. Colors and habits.
8. Write about the evolution of pomegranate from bone flower to flower.
9. "Red agate vase" refers to the shape of pomegranate flowers; "Chinese-style gold enamel" is a metaphor for the shape of pomegranate fruit.
10. "Strange expression" refers to the change of color and shape of pomegranate from flower to fruit. 1 1. I explained why I like pomegranate and my yearning for pomegranate.
12. For example, ants
Today, I deliberately threw a piece of cream in the garden to lure ants out. After a while, a little ant found it, jumped on the cream and ate it. It took a long time to climb out of the cream. It stumbled for a while, then looked back at the cream and turned around a few times, as if reluctant.
At this time, many small ants who smelled the fragrance climbed onto the cream. But the ants who saw the food climbed into the "palace" first, as if to report to the ant king. After a while, another group of ants came. I stared at a new group of ants crawling towards the cream. But the ants in front seem to have not found it yet, and just want to eat the cream quickly. The new ant was angry, and ran to beat the first group of ants, and then ran to eat the cream. In this way, ants eat cream while beating. I feel very disappointed when I look at it! However, in the end, the ants took the leftover cream back to the palace.
In the past, people only saw the unity and cooperation of ants, but if people saw everything in front of them like me, would they still praise them?
Second, 13. Modern Zheng Zhenduo 14. (1) Youpin: Very clever. (2) Jin Jun: bodybuilding. (3) Elegance: handsome and elegant. (4) sparkling: describe the clear appearance of water waves.
15.