Ancient poems often depict various geographical landscapes, including mountains, rivers, lakes, grasslands and gardens. These geographical elements are not only the carrier of the poet's expression of emotion and artistic conception, but also an important part of reflecting the social environment and cultural background at that time.
Mountains and rivers:
Such as Huangshan, Lushan, Songshan and Taishan, these peaks are often used to express majestic, lofty and majestic images.
1, "green mountains and green waters, white clouds and bamboo pavilions, talented people and beautiful women painting guests." -Du Fu's Moonlight Remembering My Brother
2. "Spring mountain is like a smile, summer mountain is like a swallow, autumn mountain is like a swallow, and winter mountain is like a spit." -Yang Wanli's "Mountain Walk"
Rivers:
Such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Songhua River, these great rivers are often used to express magnificent, galloping and distant images.
1, the mountain covers the day, and the ocean drains the golden river. "-Wang Zhihuan's Heron Hostel
2. "The apes on both sides of the strait are crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man." -Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain"
Lake:
Such as Dongting Lake, West Lake and Poyang Lake, these lakes are often used to express quiet, clear and beautiful images.
1, "and the white clouds will never fly, and the breeze will be autumn again." Qiu Lai of Lake meets Tianmai Lake, and Tianmai Lake meets people. "-Yang Wanli's Autumn Lake
2. "When does the West Lake Dance stop? Warm wind worries tourists. " -Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia.
Grassland:
Such as prairie and Mongolian grassland, these vast grasslands are often used to express free, vast and heroic images.
1, being in a foreign land, I miss my family more often during the festive season. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. "-Wang Zhihuan's Heron Hostel
2. "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen." -Wang Zhihuan is at the Heron Villa.
Garden:
Such as gardens, flower beds, chrysanthemum gardens, etc., these gardens are often used to express beautiful, exquisite and pleasant images.
1, "When is the spring flower and the autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? " There was an east wind in the small building last night, so it was difficult for our country to look back at the middle of the month. "-Yang Hongji," when is the harvest moon in spring flowers? "
2. "How deep the courtyard is, the willow piles up smoke, and the curtain is not heavy." -Li Qingzhao's "Dream"
Through the description of these geographical elements, ancient poems not only show the beauty and magnificence of the natural landscape, but also reflect the ancient people's love and understanding of the natural environment. At the same time, these geographical elements also bear the massiness and regional characteristics of history and culture, and become a unique artistic expression in ancient poetry.