The ancient poems describing swallows in grades 1, 2 and 3 are as follows:
1. When swallows want to return, the west wind blew in the tall buildings last night.
Appreciation:
This is a poem sent by Xin Qiji to Chen Liang (also known as Tongfu). Chen Liang was a patriot who insisted on resisting the Jin Dynasty throughout his life. He was Xin Qiji's political and academic friend. He was unsuccessful in his life. He only passed the first prize in his fifties and died the next year. They were both rejected and attacked by the ruling group of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Chunxi's reign in the Song Dynasty, Chen Liang and Xin Qiji discussed restoration plans in Ehu, Jiangxi Province, but later all their plans came to nothing. This poem may have been written around this date.
2. Hunan is the guest of the spring, and the swallows hold fresh mud twice.
Appreciation:
Swallows often pick up wet mud by the water in spring to build their new nests. "Twice new" means that the poet has seen swallows building nests in mud twice here. In the poet's mind, this swallow is regarded as the swallow that lived in the same room in his hometown in previous years. It still remembers its master and comes to meet him in the boat from afar, and he is overjoyed.
3. The return exhibition turned to the fifth watch, and the swallows in Liangjian sighed after hearing it.
Appreciation:
In late spring in March, when youth is about to pass away, silk pipes are competed and enjoyed, the proud and happy life of a noble woman touches her feeling of loneliness. , adding to the inner anguish and sadness. The last sentence begins with the incomprehensible Liang Yanyu "sighing after hearing it". The dotted dots on the side make it feel more meaningful and lingering.