"Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou"
Wang Bo
The city gate assists the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke look forward to Wujin.
I mean to say goodbye to you, and we are both officials and travelers.
There are close friends in the sea, and the world is as close as our neighbors.
If you do nothing on the wrong road, your children will be stained by the towel.
Notes:
Du Shaofu: Wang Bo’s friend, his life is unknown. Another name for Shaofu County Lieutenant. "Shuzhou" means "Sichuan". Chengque refers to the capital Chang'an. Sanqin: Guanzhong area in today's Shaanxi Province , was the State of Qin in ancient times. After Xiang Yu destroyed Qin, he divided the Qin land into the three kingdoms of Yong, Sai, and Qu, which were called the Three Qins. Wujin: The five major ferry crossings of the Minjiang River are Baihuajin, Wanlijin, Jiangshoujin, and Shetou. Jin, Jiangnan Jin. Bilin: close neighbor. Cao Zhi's "Gift to the White Horse Wang Biao": "My husband's ambitions are all over the world, and he is still near his neighbors thousands of miles away." The meaning is used here.
Brief analysis: This is a gift from Wang Bo It is a famous work. It is very different from the general farewell poems that are full of sad sentiments. It has a spirit of hard work and progress. The fifth and sixth sentences in the poem even sublimate friendship to a higher aesthetic realm. The whole poem is ups and downs, magnificent and rigorous, which is A typical work of the Five Rhymes. From the perspective of level and rhyme, this poem meets the requirements of the Five Rhythms, but it is different from the later standard Five Rhythms in terms of antithesis, that is, the first couplet is antithetical and the jawline couplet is scattered. This shows that the rhythm poetry in the early Tang Dynasty has not yet Characteristics of stereotypes.
Biography of the author: Wang Bo (649-676), also known as Zizi, was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi). He is as famous as Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin, and is known as the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty". They are Strive to get rid of the glamorous style of Qi and Liang Dynasties, expand the theme of poetry, express the aggressive spirit and the indignation of depression and injustice. There is "The Collection of Prince An".
"Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi"
Wang Wei
The morning rain in Weicheng is lightly dusty, and the guesthouses are green and willow is new.
I urge you to have another glass of wine, and there will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west.
Commentary : The first title of the poem is "Weicheng Song".
Weicheng: in the northwest of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, the ancient city of Xianyang in the Qin Dynasty.
Chaoyu: morning rain.
浥: moistening.
Yangguan: southwest of Dunhuang, Gansu Province, it has been the main route to the northwest frontier since ancient times.
Brief analysis: The language of this poem is simple, The image is vivid and expresses the unique feeling of reluctance and farewell that everyone has. It was composed into "Yangguan Three Pieces" in the Tang Dynasty and has been widely circulated in the past dynasties.
"Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower"
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Note: Furong Tower: According to "Yi Tong Zhi": "Furong Tower is located in the northwest corner of Zhenjiang City." It was built by Wang Gong, the governor of Runzhou in Jin Dynasty, and its former location is in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province today. In the Qing Dynasty, There was also a Furong Tower built in Longbiao (today's Qianyang County, Hunan Province) where Wang Changling was exiled. The sentence "A Piece of Ice" is a paraphrase of the sentence "straight as a red silk rope, as clear as a jade pot of ice" in Bao Zhao's "Baitou Yin".< /p>
Brief analysis: This poem has been passed down through the ages as "a piece of ice heart in a jade pot", which expresses one's eternal pure and flawless heart.
Author's biography:
< p>Wang Changling (698-756), courtesy name Shaobo, was born in Chang'an, Jingzhao. He was good at poetry and was known as the "Sage of Seven Arts". He could express rich emotions in refined language, with rich and profound meanings. His frontier fortress poems are very famous. There are " Collection of Wang Changling"."Gift to Wang Lun"
Li Bai
Li Bai was about to leave in a boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore.
The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun's love for me.
"Yellow Crane Tower Sends Meng Haoran to Guangling"
Li Bai
An old friend bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower in the west ,[1]Fireworks under Yangzhou in March.[2]
The shadow of the solitary sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky,[3]Only the Yangtze River can be seen in the sky.[4]
Notes: Go, go. Guangling: Yangzhou. It means: send Meng Haoran to Guangling at the Yellow Crane Tower.
[1] Old friend: old friend, here refers to Meng Haoran. Xici: farewell, farewell. Xici, Traveling from west to east.
Meaning: The author said goodbye to his old friends at the Yellow Crane Tower.
[2] Fireworks: refers to the gorgeous spring scenery. Bottom: Go straight down the river.
p>Meaning: In the spring of March, an old friend took a boat down the river to Yangzhou.
[3] Gufan: a lonely boat. Bikong: a clear sky.
End: gone, disappeared.
Meaning: The ship went further and further away, and seemed to disappear in the clear sky from a distance.
[4]Wei: Only. Tianji: The horizon.
Meaning: Only the mighty Yangtze River water is seen, rolling towards the horizon.
Brief analysis: This farewell poem is about It was written around the 20th year of Kaiyuan (732). The poet's imitation of scenery and feelings are extraordinary and amazing! The third and fourth sentences are not only descriptions of scenery, but also feelings. The shadow of Gufan has disappeared, and only his thoughts are like the Yangtze River. Water will always flow in my heart.
"Bai Xue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital"
Cen Shen
The north wind blows and the white grass breaks, Hu Tian is coming in August Flying snow.
Suddenly like a spring breeze coming overnight, thousands of pear blossoms bloomed.[1]
It spread into the bead curtains and wet the curtains, and the fox fur was not warm and the brocade quilt was thin.< /p>
The general's horns and bows cannot be controlled, and the guards' iron clothes are still cold.
The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away.
The Chinese army prepares drinks to return guests. , Huqin, Pipa and Qiang flute.
It snows at the camp gate one after another, and the red flag is blown by the wind and does not turn over due to the freezing cold.
I see you off at the east gate of Luntai, and the road to Tianshan Mountain is covered with snow when you leave.
You are nowhere to be seen on the winding mountain road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow.
Notes:
[1] This sentence is a metaphor, the pear blossom is a metaphor for the white snow.
< p> Brief analysis: This is a farewell poem written by the author in Luntai in the winter of the thirteenth year of Tianbao (754). Farewell in the camp, heavy snowfall, which is a very special environment. The poet uses strange metaphors and rich imagination And the multi-layered description of the real scene makes people feel full of chill and full of spring. Until no one is seen, the scene of the line of horse hoofprints on the snow is deeply engraved in the hearts of readers.Biography of the author: Cen Shen (715-770) was a native of Nanyang (now part of Henan). He was a Jinshi of Tianbao. He once followed Gao Xianzhi to Anxi, where he was very powerful, and later traveled to Beiting and Luntai. He served as the governor of Jiazhou and died in Chengdu. He is good at seven-character songs. His works are good at depicting the scenery of the fortress and war scenes. They are heroic, generous, and can change their language freely. There is "Collection of Cen Jiazhou Poems".