Methods for reading poetry:
1. Pay attention to accumulating background knowledge of ancient poems
This background knowledge mainly includes the poet’s life experience, thoughts and feelings, and artistic style wait. Mastering these contents, we can conduct a high-level analysis of poetry when appreciating poetry.
2. Master several common appreciation terms
1. Common artistic conceptions: quiet and beautiful, quiet and clear, bright and fresh, majestic and magnificent, magnificent and desolate, bleak and desolate, lonely and deserted, Cool and quiet.
2. Common expression techniques:
(1) Rhetorical techniques: metaphor, personification, metonymy, exaggeration, antithesis, parallelism, contrast, pun, question, rhetorical question, etc.
(2) The main descriptive techniques are: supporting objects to express ambitions, seeing the big in the small, combining movement and stillness, creating the virtual and the real, associating imagination, combining front and side, comparing and contrasting, describing sadness in happy scenes, and suppressing desire first. , symbol, rendering, line drawing, allusion, etc.
(3) Lyrical methods: express one's feelings directly (clearly explain the meaning, get straight to the point, and finish the finishing touches), indirect expression (embedding feelings in the scenery, borrowing scenery to express feelings, borrowing things to express feelings).
(4) Language style: Taste the language style expressed in the whole poem. Words that can be used to answer questions generally include: fresh and natural, simple and unpretentious, clear and clear, multi-purpose spoken language, gorgeous, euphemistic and implicit , concise and lively
dynamic, vigorous and unrestrained, melancholy and frustrated? It needs to be emphasized that when using the above terms to appreciate poetry,
it cannot be empty, let alone generalizations. It needs to be "because of poetry." "Different", according to the different characteristics of each poem, combined with related verses, a targeted appreciation is carried out.
3. Accumulate different themes of poetry
Based on the different themes and content of poetry, ancient poetry can be divided into poems describing scenery (lyrical), describing events (chanting), and chanting history (reminiscing about the past). Poetry, pastoral (landscape) poetry, frontier (war) poetry, etc.
1. Scenery poems: Scenery poems are lyrical and express feelings on the scenery. They often use line drawing and foil writing to describe the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, express love for the motherland, rivers and mountains, or express leisurely and comfortable moods to express one's noble character.
2. Poetry about nostalgia: Narrative poetry, works that express feelings through the narration of specific events, and express personal feelings such as farewell, nostalgia, homesickness, sorrow for separation, and sentimentality.
3. Ode to an epic poem: A poet's ode to a certain historical event or historical figure, which generally incorporates the poet's unique insights into the poet's mind, uses history to praise people, uses history to rule history, and uses history to describe history. now.
4. Poems about objects: The main feature is to express one’s aspirations by supporting objects. The "things" in these ancient poems often have specific meanings. For example, peach blossoms symbolize beauty, peonies represent preciousness, and poplar flowers symbolize drifting. Different images have different connotations.
5. Landscape pastoral poetry: writing pastoral life and landscapes. Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was the founder of pastoral poetry. Xie Lingyun of the Southern Dynasty was the originator of landscape poetry. The landscape pastoral poetry school was formed in the Tang Dynasty, mainly including Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Chu Guangxi, etc.
6. Frontier poems: describing frontier life and ethnic conflicts. The most accomplished poets of this type are Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Wang Changling, Wang Zhihuan, etc.
4. Master commonly used allusions and idiomatic images
Allusions are commonly used in ancient poetry, which can not only refine the language of poetry, but also increase the richness of content and the vividness and implicitness of expression. Sex, you can get concise, comprehensive and thought-provoking effects. Those who have common sense after daily contact must master as much as possible. Such as "Wuling people", "Lanke people", etc. Some common images in ancient poetry have specific usages, such as "willow", "moon" and other images are commonly used in farewell poems, and "flowing water" and "spring rain" are commonly used to express sorrow and hatred. "" and other images, "goose", "red bean", etc. are commonly used to express longing, and "bamboo", "orchid", "plum", "chrysanthemum", etc. are commonly used to express loyalty.