Teaching Purpose
1. Perceive the beauty of poetry, music, architecture and painting of Farewell to Cambridge.
2. Learn how to appreciate new poems.
a. Learn to appreciate the musical beauty of poetry by reading aloud under the guidance of teachers.
B. through the analysis and appreciation of teachers, learn to appreciate poems from the aspects of images and forms.
teaching emphasis
1. the poet's unique image choice;
2. A Farewell to Cambridge is beautiful in music, architecture and painting.
teaching methods: recitation and appreciation.
class schedule: one class.
classroom teaching design
1. Introduction:
? I left gently, just as I came gently? A parting poem with a touch of sadness touched the hearts of many scholars. Xu Zhimo, he came quietly like this and left quietly like this. What kind of person is the poet Zhimo? Let's go into the poet's heart with Zhimo's Farewell to Cambridge.
2. Chi Mo and his writing background.
Xu zhimo (1896? 1931), a native of Haining, Zhejiang, a wealthy family. Pen names Yun Zhonghe, Nanhu and Shizhe. Middle school is in the same class as Yu Dafu. In 1916, he was admitted to Peking University, and in the same year he married Zhang Youyi, who was only 16 years old, at the behest of his father. In 1918, he went to the United States to study, and in 192, he went to England to study for a doctorate at Cambridge University. During this period, Xu Zhimo fell in love with Lin Huiyin outside marriage, and divorced his wife Zhang Youyi in March 1922. In August of the same year, he said goodbye to Cambridge and set off for home. He has been a professor of Peking University and Tsinghua University, and often published poems. In 1923, he established the Crescent Society with Hu Shi and others as its main members. In 1924, Tagore, a great Indian poet, visited China, with Xu Zhimo as a translator, and then wandered around Europe with Thailand. In the same year, I met Lu Xiaoman, a married woman, and fell in love. In October 1926, I married Lu Xiaoman. In 1927, I was a professor at Guanghua University, and in 1929, I was an editor of Zhonghua Book Company. In the autumn of 193, at the invitation of Hu Shizhi, he became a professor in Peking University. During this period, Xu Zhimo was on the run between Beiping and Shanghai in order to make a living. However, it was still difficult to satisfy Lu Xiaoman, who had already moved on, but it was difficult to divorce again because of old feelings and face. He has fallen into deep pain. On November 19, 1931, I flew from Nanjing to Beiping. On the way, the plane crashed and died at the foot of Mount Tai at the age of 35.
Many of his poems tend to be mysterious, obscure, sentimental and decadent, but there are also many excellent works with fresh language, appropriate metaphors and soft and bright style. Farewell to Cambridge, selected from Tiger Collection, is favored by readers because of its harmonious syllables and beautiful artistic conception. On November 19, 1931, he took it? Jinan? The plane flew from Nanjing to Beijing, in Dangjiazhuang, 5 miles away from Jinan, when it was caught in a fog, it caught fire on the mountain and was killed. ? I left quietly/just as I came quietly; /I waved my sleeve,/I didn't take away a cloud. ? The poem in Farewell to Cambridge has become his language. Did he really turn into a piece? Clouds? At the age of 36.
The poem Farewell to Cambridge is a typical expression of Xu Zhimo's poetic style.
The poem records the poet's emotional experience of returning to England in the autumn of 1928 and bidding farewell to Cambridge, showing a kind of parting with a touch of sadness. Cambridge, or Cambridge, is the seat of the famous Cambridge University in Britain. Everything about Cambridge has long left a good impression on him, and now he has to say goodbye to it, and thousands of tender feelings and feelings come to mind. The water in Kanghe River opened the poet's soul and awakened the passion that had been stung in his heart for a long time, so it became this masterpiece handed down from generation to generation.
3. Play "Farewell to Cambridge" read by Huang Lei, and the teacher will guide the reading. Pay attention to the rhythm of poetry and full of affection.
iv. overall appreciation of farewell to Cambridge. (Appreciate this poem from the image and form of the poem)
(1) Tip: There are countless farewell poems written since ancient times. What poems are familiar to you?
clear: Luo binwang's "give someone a unique skill in Yishui": In this place Jing ke bid farewell to yantaizidan, strong hero elegy strong qi, angry hair. The people at that time are not in, today's water is still the cold. ? Farewell to vice-prefect du setting out for his official post in shu by Wang Bo:? We bid each other a sad farewell, we two officials going opposite ways. The world is but a little place, after all. ? Wang Changling's at hibiscus inn parting with xin jian:? Misty misty rain, overnight all over Wu Dijiang days; Early morning send you, lonely to the chushan grief of infinite! Friends, if Luoyang friends ask me to come; Just say that I still bing Xin Okho, adhere to faith! ? Li Bai's Gift to Wang Lun:? Li Bai sat in the boat just to leave, suddenly heard the shore to say farewell song. Even if the peach blossom pond is so deep, it is not as deep as wanglun to see off my love. ?
Inspiration: If we compare these poems with this poem by Xu Zhimo, what's the difference in the object of farewell?
Clear: Generally, people leave in parting poems, but this poem leaves people, right? Clouds in the west? The farewell object is transferred from the human world to the natural scenery, which jumps out of the cliche of greetings and calls, giving people a fresh and elegant feeling. These images (clouds, etc.) are entrusted with the poet's feelings, and this image with the poet's feelings is the image of poetry. How the poet chooses images to express his feelings is exactly the part we want to appreciate.
(2) Appreciate poetry from its imagery.
Question:
1. This article is unique in the choice of images. Please find out which images are in this article?
clear: clouds, golden willows, soft waves, green grass, starlight and other natural scenery.
2. What is the function of discussing the choice of these images? ---------------A. The whole poem takes the emotional ups and downs when leaving Cambridge as a clue, and expresses the deep affection for saying goodbye to Cambridge.
Section 1, with three in a row? Gently? , real writing quietly came to and left Cambridge alone, at the same time, revealed the inseparable feelings, and with the rhythm of a slight jump, set off the image of slowly drifting away and set the lyric tone for the whole poem.
In the second section, I wrote the scene of willow trees reflected in the Kanghe River on the shore, which soaked the poet's feelings of infinite joy and attachment.
In the third section, I wrote about the aquatic plants in the Kanghe River, which revealed the poet's permanent love for Kangqiao.
in section 4, write about the green pool under the elm tree. The poet melts his lover's scene and melts all his nostalgia into the scenery of Cambridge.
in section 5, the poet's feelings reached a climax. He fantasized about supporting a pole and boating to find him in greener grass? A rainbow dream? ，? In the splendor of the stars? Sing loudly.
In section 6, the poet returns to reality from fantasy. Quietly play the parting sign, and appreciate the sadness of parting in silence. The poetic scene is still returning and immersed in silence.
Section 7 echoes the beginning. ? Clouds? It could not have been taken away, but the poet said? Don't take away a cloud? . This exaggeration shows the poet's reluctance to disturb his beloved Cambridge. Here, the rhythm is the same, but with the transformation of words and expressions, more sadness of having to leave is integrated. At this point, the poet put the Cambridge? Too strong to melt? Feelings, in? Silence? 、? Gently? 、? Quietly Expressed in it.
B,
section 1: metonymy section 2: metaphor section 3: personification section 4: transference and exaggeration
section 5: reference beginning section 6: metaphor, personification, empathy section 8: overlapping and singing
C, poems seeking relief with emotion have the same lyric characteristics. I'm relative, I'm in harmony, I'm relative? . Readers can often see a clear lyric subject at the beginning of a poem, facing an object or an image or a situation for some practical reason. Then, because of being absorbed in these images or situations, the lyrical subject melts into the object, or the gods swim with things, or I forget everything. When fugue or ecstasy reaches the extreme, and the harmony between the object and the self cannot be maintained, the lyrical subject will suddenly return to the opposition with the object. This lyric structure is often used by poets to express the illusory sustenance after frustration and the short-term relief from depression.
D, when the poet bid farewell to Cambridge, he avoided seeing off people, surrounding high-rise buildings, traffic and other ordinary objects, and chose natural scenery such as clouds, which avoided the fireworks and created a fresh feeling.
If the golden willow by the river is likened to the bride in the sunset, the lifeless scenery will be turned into a living activity, which is warm and pleasant. The scene of willow trees reflected in the Kanghe River is saturated with the poet's infinite joy and attachment. The willow branches under the setting sun are covered with a charming golden color. The golden branches swayed gently in the wind, and the shadows were reflected in the water, like a beautiful bride. The beautiful shadow in this wave ripples in the water and in the poet's mind. Seeing love in the scene, there is a scene in love, and the scene blends together. So is the choice of other images. Green water plants sway in the soft waves, as if waving to the poet. And when he comes back from boating at night, the water waves and the starlight complement each other, so the poet can't help asking? Playing songs in the splendor of the stars? . The poet's happiness reached its peak through proper image selection. This is the unique feature of this poetic image choice.
(3) Appreciate poetry from its form.
A Farewell to Cambridge has three beauties in form: painting beauty, music beauty and architecture beauty.
1. Form: four lines and one section are arranged in a staggered way, and the number of words is similar, and the circle echoes? Architectural beauty
is clear: the first sentence uses three \ \ \ \' gentle \ \ \ \ \', which makes us feel as if the poet came on tiptoe, like a breeze, and then swung away quietly; And the deepest affection, unexpectedly in the wave, became a \ \ \ \ \' western clouds. \ \ \ \ \ \' The last section corresponds to the first loop with three \ \ \ \ \' quietly \ \ \ \ \'. Come smartly and walk smartly. With a wave of your sleeve, what does it shake off? Needless to say. Since I was once in Cambridge nirvana, why take away a cloud? The first and last loops echo and the structure is rigorous, giving people the beauty of the whole.
2. Language: rhythmic, melodic and bouncy? The beauty of music is clear: this poem is like a Chopin serenade. There are four lines and one section, and the arrangement of each section is patchy, and the number of words in each sentence is basically 6.7 words (with eight words in between), which is neat in the uneven changes; Each verse rhymes, changing rhymes section by section, and pursuing syllable fluctuation and melody sense. Besides,? Gently? Quietly The repeated use of equal overlapping words enhances the light rhythm of poetry. The first melody of the poem has a slight bounce, as if it were the voice of a poet walking on tiptoe; The second verse of the poem is musically like a happy tune played with a violin full of bows; The end of the poem is similar to the first sentence, echoing each other from a distance, giving people a fantastic feeling.
like the first verse of a poem, it was used three times? Gently? This adjective appears to have a brisk rhythm and a soft melody, with a slight bounce, as if it were the voice of a poet walking on his toes; The second verse of the poem is musically like a happy tune played with a violin full of bows; In rhyme form, two and four rhymes are strictly observed, cadence and catchy. This beautiful rhythm ripples like ripples, which is not only the sound of pious students seeking dreams, but also conforms to the ebb and flow of poets' feelings and has a unique aesthetic pleasure. The seven verses are arranged in a patchwork manner, and the rhythm is slowly spread out in them, which is quite a poet's temperament of \ \ \ \ \' white robes and thin suburban islands \ \ \ \'. It can be said that it embodies Xu Zhimo's idea of poetic beauty.
3. Artistic conception: The bride of Jinliu flaunts a rainbow-like dream? The beauty of painting
is clear: almost every section of eight poems contains a picture that can be drawn, giving people the enjoyment of visual beauty. One of the manifestations of the picture is that the poet used colorful words and created a series of vivid artistic conception, covered with golden willows, green grass on soft mud and water pools under the shade of trees. Two metaphors are used accurately: the first one boldly imagines \ \ \ \' Golden Willow by the river \ \ \ \ \' as \ \ \ \ \ \ \' Bride in the sunset \ \ \ \ \'. The second one is that the clear pool water is suspected as \ \ \ \ \' rainbow in the sky \ \ \ \', and after being crushed by floating algae, it turns into a \ \ \ \ \' rainbow-like dream \ \ \ \'. It was between crazy in love that poets, such as Zhuang Zhoumeng Butterfly, forgot everything, and felt \ \ \ \' the beautiful shadow in the waves/rippling in my heart \ \ \ \ \', and were willing to be a swaying weed in the soft waves of the Kanghe River. This good structure of the unity of subjectivity and objectivity is both a wonderful hand and a painstaking effort; In verses 5 and 6, the poet turns over a new artistic conception. Borrow \ \ \ \ \' Dream/Dream Seeking \ \ \ \', \ \ \', \ \ \ \', \ \ \ \',/\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ However, his madness of falling down in the greener grass and singing in the splendor of the stars has not been achieved. At this time, silence and silence are better than many love words! . The poet seems to be taking good care of a lover's sleep, fearing that this dream will be damaged in the slightest, and the gentle sigh-like melody is perfectly unified with parting. The second manifestation of the beauty of the picture is that the poet uses words with strong actions, such as \ \ \ \ \' wave \ \ \ \ \ \' \ \ \ \ \ \' ripple \ \ \ \ \' \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
characteristics of new poetry
China's new poetry follows? May 4th Movement? The New Culture Movement was formed when China literature entered a glorious modern period. Put? May 4th Movement? Later poetry is regarded as an independent stage and a special part of China's poetry, which is called new poetry, not only because it belongs to modernity in time, but also because it reflects the modernization process of China's poetry and is poetry in the modern sense, which is why new poetry is new. As far as its mainstream is concerned, the characteristics of new poetry are as follows: (1) As a pioneer and a column of modern literature in China, it is based on modern democracy and socialist ideological trend under the cultural enlightenment of science and democracy, and it shows its concern for people's destiny, people's destiny and national destiny in a concentrated way, and it has been strengthened in the breadth and depth of the personality of the creative subject, self-awareness and socialization of the description object. (B) to change the language of poetry as a breakthrough, vernacular as a weapon, experienced a real? Poetic revolution? , and break with the old tradition, consciously get rid of the strict rhythm of classical poetry, finally realized? The great liberation of poetic style? ，? From poetry close to old poetry to