National Higher Education Self-study Examination in January 2011
College Chinese Test Questions
Course Code: 04729
1. Multiple choice questions ( This big question has 20 sub-questions, each sub-question is worth 1 point, ***20 points)
Only one of the four alternatives listed in each sub-question meets the question requirements, please Fill in the code in the brackets after the question. There will be no points for incorrect selections, multiple selections or no selections.
1. In "Autumn Water", the metaphorical meaning of "summer insects cannot talk to ice people" is
A. Human understanding is limited by time B. Human understanding is limited by time Limitation of space
C. Human understanding is limited by innate quality D. Human understanding is limited by acquired education
2. Confucius is quoted in "On Perseverance" as saying: " It's like a mountain. If I stop, I'll stop. It's like a flat land, although I'll build a fence, I'll go forward." The argument method used here is
A. Illustration and deduction B. .Deduction and analogy
C. Analogy and comparison D. Contrast and illustration
3. Russell believes in "How to Avoid Foolish Insights": When oneself When there is insufficient evidence for your opinion, the best way to overcome prejudice is
A. Listen to different opinions B. Overcome arrogance
C. Correct your cognitive attitude D. Abandon yourself Centrism
4. The hero who drew his sword, cut off his fingers, and shot the arrow into the tower written in "The Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng" is
A. Zhang Xun B. Xu Yuan
p>C. Nan Jiyun D. Helan Jinming
5. "The Biography of Planting Trees by Guo Lituo" uses the analogy of "if you put it away, if you abandon it" of planting trees to govern the people
< p>A. Let the people recuperate and recuperate B. Let the people be accommodatedC. Abandon the people D. Ignore the people
6. "The Story of the First Concubine": "Children are big The person is wearing clothes, the small one is hugging her breasts, and her hands are constantly sewing. "The character description method used in this passage is
A. Portrait description B. Language description
C. Psychology. Description D. Detailed description
7. Among the following sentences in "The Legend of Ma Ling", the description of the scene is
A. Jinling was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, and all the officials of the country were there. And when peace prevails, people tend to be happy
B. Lead businessmen to carve feathers to resist falling and illness, and praise them as good
C. Sitting guests looked to the west and sighed, Either shouting for wine, or moving forward and moving forward, but the head is no longer in the east
D. The distinguished guests and scholars from all over Jinling, and their husbands, the enchanting concubine Jingnu, all gathered together
8. "Autumn Night": "A smile appeared on the corner of his mouth, as if he thought he had a profound meaning, and sprinkled heavy frost on the wild flowers and grass in my garden.
"The "he" here refers to
A. Date tree B. Butterfly
C. Moon D. Sky
9. In the following prose, The one that combines narrative and lyricism, with rolling thoughts and strong emotions
A. "Autumn Night" B. "Elke's Light"
C. "Fragrance Market" D. "Dujiangyan"
10. The theme of "Ant War" is
A. Human beings should protect nature and return to nature B. War brings huge disasters to human beings
C. Natural selection, survival of the strong D. Success after succession, desperate efforts to win
11. The main emotion revealed by the author in "Mrs. Hunan" is
A. Resentment at being ostracized B. Sorrow at the experience of exile
C. Disappointment at the disillusionment of ideals D. Pursuit of beautiful ideals
12. "Mo Shang Sang" In the story, the character traits shown by Luo Fu's refusal to make Jun's request for "*** Zai" are
A. Wit B. Perseverance
C. Kindness D. Boldness
13. The poets whose works are known as "history of poetry" are
A. Du Fu B. Li Bai
C. Bai Juyi D. Du Mu
14 .In the following verses of "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", the clever use of metaphors to make the metaphorical characters have both physical and spiritual features is
A. Taiye hibiscus, Weiyang willow B. Pear blossom, a sprig of spring rain
C. Be a winged bird in the wish of heaven D. Die in front of a horse with a graceful eyebrow
15. In Liu Yong's "Eight Sounds of Ganzhou", the words that connect the upper and lower parts of the film are
A. The remaining light on the building B. Speechless flow eastward
C. Climb high and look far away D. Looking up at the building
16. He Zhu's "Partridge Sky" "The parasol tree is half dead after the frost clears, and the head The lyrical method used in "The White Mandarin Duck Lost Its Companion" is
A. Expressing emotions through scenes B. Expressing emotions through events
C. Expressing emotions through behavior D. Expressing emotions through metaphors
17. The overall scene depicted in the first film of Xin Qiji's "Touching Fish" is
A. Wind and rain B. Grass blocking the road
C. Return of spring D. Painted eaves spider web
18. From an abstract point of view, the "Lilac Girl" in "Rain Lane" symbolizes
A. Lovers B. Sorrow
C. Revolution D. Ideal
19. In "A Dream of Red Mansions", the difference between the character description methods used in "Bao Dai Quarrel" and other chapters is that it uses more
A. Behavioral description B. Language description
C. Psychological description D. Detailed description
20. The central plot described in "Oh, Fragrant Snow" is
A. Train Entering Xiangxue's hometown B. Xiangxue makes business with tourists in a friendly manner
C. "Beijing dialect" opens Xiangxue's horizons D. Xiangxue climbs on the train to exchange for a pencil case
2. Multiple choice questions (this major question has 5 small questions, each question is worth 2 points, and each question is worth 10 points)
At least two of the five alternatives listed in each question If it meets the requirements of the question, please fill in its code in the brackets after the question. There will be no points for wrong selection, multiple selections, few selections or no selections.
21. Among the following writers, those who made important contributions to the May Fourth New Culture Movement are
A. Liang Qichao B. Hu Shi
C. Zhu Guangqian D. Lu Xun
E. Qian Zhongshu
22. Among the following sentences in "Qian Chibi Fu", some express the author's optimism
A. Zong Yiwei This is like a vast expanse of confusion
B. Send a mayfly to the sky and the earth, a drop in the vast sea
C. The mist is in my heart, and I look forward to the beauty in the sky
D. This is the endless treasure of the Creator, and this is where my son and I are most comfortable.
E. We are lying in the boat with our pillows, and we don’t know how white the east is.
23. Among the following sentences in "I and the Temple of Earth", the author used the words of "I" to directly describe the mother's psychology
A. She is not the kind of person who only loves her son but does not understand A mother who understands her son
B. She knows the distress in my heart and knows that I shouldn’t stop me from going out for a walk
C. How she is restless and unable to sit still and is in pain With panic and a mother’s minimum prayer
D. She had a son who suddenly became a paraplegic when he was twenty years old. This was her only son
E. She was willing It is he who is paraplegic, not his son
24. In "Jianjia", from "the white dew is frost" to "the white dew is not over", and then to "the white dew is not over", there are hints
A. The erratic pursuit of the object B. The long pursuit of time
C. The vastness of the pursuit space D. The transformation of the pursuit object
E. The persistence of the pursuer
< p>25. Du Mu's "Morning Wild Geese" "It should be noted that there are many horsemen here, how can we catch the spring breeze one by one"? The meaning of the two sentences isA. The enemy's retreat is imminent B. The situation has improved
C. There is hope for returning home in the coming spring D. The war is still continuing
E. There is no hope for refugees to return home
3. Word explanation questions (this major question has 10 small questions) Questions, 1 point for each question, ***10 points)
26. However, those who are not kings are not there
Those who are not kings:
27. I don’t know when it will be released at the end but it will not be empty
Already:
28. Fang Qi, who was the father and son of Yan, wrote to the head of Liang Jun and his ministers
Prescription:
29. The left and right are regarded as inferior to the emperor, and they eat with grass utensils
Eat with grass utensils:
30. Break the siege and go south at night< /p>
Breaking the siege:
31. General Song went to Yizhou to file a lawsuit and was killed
He was killed:
32. The lights were shining brightly , every night:
Night:
33. Wu Rui took it upon himself to leave after being told again and again.
Rui took it upon himself:
< p>34. Geng Geng is about to see the dawn of the galaxyGeng Geng:
35. Bystanders are only envious of his achievements
Envy:
4. Brief analysis questions (this major question has 5 small questions, each question is 6 points, 30 points)
36. Read a passage from "Tolerance and Freedom":< /p>
If we want others to tolerate and understand our opinions, we must first develop the tolerance to tolerate and understand other people's opinions. At the very least, we should promise ourselves never to "take what we stand for as absolute truth." We who have been trained in experimentalism do not admit that there is "absolute truth", let alone "take what we advocate as absolute truth."
Please answer:
A. What are the three meanings of this passage?
B. Why does the author give "what we advocate as absolute" "Yes" and "Absolutely Yes" in quotation marks?
C. What do you think is the fundamental way to overcome the concept of "Absolutely Yes"?
37. Read "The Siege of Gaixia" A passage from "":
King Xiang laughed and said: "If Heaven destroys me, how can I cross the river! I crossed the river to the west with eight thousand people from the east of the Yangtze River, but now none of them have returned. I have left my father and brother in the east of the Yangtze River. You are pitiful and king of me, how can I see it with your own eyes? Even if he doesn't say a word, how can he be ashamed of himself?" He said to the pavilion chief: "I know that I am riding this horse for five years and it is invincible. After traveling thousands of miles, I couldn't bear to kill him, so I gave it to the public."
Please answer:
A. What does Xiang Yu mean when he laments, "Heaven will kill me"?
< p>B. Why did Xiang Yu give the BMW to the pavilion chief?C. Point out the rhetorical techniques used in the article.
38. Read a passage from "Dujiangyan":
Its water flow is not as abrupt as the Great Wall, but penetrates finely and extends step by step, and the distance it extends is not the same. No shorter than the Great Wall. The civilization of the Great Wall is a kind of rigid sculpture, and its civilization is a kind of smart life. The Great Wall looks like a veteran and is waiting for people to repair it, but it is in a humble corner, like a country mother who never shows off or asks for anything, but only knows how to contribute. A look at the resume shows that the Great Wall is only its descendant.
Please answer:
A. Give examples of the rhetorical devices used in this passage.
B. What kind of expression methods are mainly used here?
C. What kind of spirit of Dujiangyan is revealed here?
39. Read Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" (Part 5):
The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses.
I ask you how you can do this? Your mind is far away and you are biased. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain. The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.
Please answer:
A. In terms of subject matter, what kind of poem is this?
B. The whole poem reveals the concept of "a distant heart" What three levels can the connotation be divided into?
C. What are the stylistic characteristics of this poem?
40. Read a passage from "The Gift of the Magi":
p>
Suddenly she turned from the window and stood in front of the mirror. Her eyes were sparkling and bright, but within twenty seconds her face had lost all color. She quickly untied her hair and let it fall completely down.
Please answer:
A. Why "her eyes were sparkling and bright, but her face lost color within twenty seconds"?
B ."She quickly untied her hair and let it hang down completely." What kind of mentality does this show?
C. Give an example of the character description method used in this passage.
5. Essay question (30 points)
41. Please write an article of no less than 800 words with the title "Concern". There is no restriction on other literary genres except poetry.
April 2011 National Self-Study College Chinese Test Questions and Answers
1. Multiple-choice questions (***20 points for this big question, 1 point for the small question)
1. In "The Preface to the Biographies of Officials in the History of the Five Dynasties", "worry and labor can rejuvenate the country, and leisure and leisure can destroy the body" to explain the principle of rise and fall. This argument method is (C)
A , Illustration method B, Generalization method C, Comparison method D, Analogy method
2. In "Bite the Word", the author uses the idiom "Everything must be compared" to illustrate the truth (D)
A. There must be an innovative spirit in the use of words. B. Considering words is actually adjusting thoughts and emotions.
C. Literary language pays more attention to the associative meaning of words. D. There must be one word in the use of words. Relaxed caution
3. The association used in "Eating" is mainly based on (C) between things
A. Contrast B. Time unity C. Similarity D. Place Unity
4. "Feng Xuan Ke Mengchangjun": "The ministers steal the plan, the king accumulates treasures in the palace, the dogs and horses are in stables, and the beauties are in the palace." The rhetorical technique used here is (D)
A. Metaphor B. Comparison C. Parallel D. Parallel
5. The following sentences in "The Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng" are used as analogical arguments to refute the saying that "the fall of a city is from afar." (C)
A. When he was surrounded and guarded, there was no help from insects or ants. B. The city was destroyed, and all his followers died, leaving him alone with shame and humiliation. Live
C. When a person is about to die, one of his internal organs must be affected by the disease first. D. If you can't stay here, what's the point of avoiding it?
6. "Ma Ling" "Biography": "Inquiring about the reason, Ma Ling was shamed out of Li Ling and had changed her clothes to escape." The character description method used at this time is (D)
A. Behavioral description and language description B , Linguistic description and detailed description C. Detailed description and psychological description D. Psychological description and behavioral description
7. The author of "Fragrant City" is (B)
A. Lu Xun B , Mao Dun C, Ba Jin D, Zong Pu
8. Among the following sentences in "In Memory of Fu Lei", the one that reflects the author's wit and humor is (A)
A , Later I found out that his nickname was "Nu'an", so I wasn't surprised
B. We have all become the fifth type of elements, it is inconvenient to communicate with each other, and we don't know each other
< p> C. I saw that the door of his house was covered with big-character posters, and the doors and windows were closed. It was really "silent"D. Among my friends, there were several who were as resolute as Fu Lei and did not cherish his own life. I respect all of them
9. "Dujiangyan": "That long hammer has been repeatedly competing with the golden staff, jade seal, iron halberd and steel hammer for thousands of years.
"The "Chang" here symbolizes (C)
A. The continuation of the water control cause B. Li Bing's firm self-confidence C. A pure and pure political program D. A simple and effective method of water control< /p>
10. "The Book of Songs Qin Feng Jian Jia" is a poem (D)
A. Landscape poem B. Farewell poem C. Mourning poem D. Love poem
11. Among the following poems of "Mo Shang Sang", the "young man" is described as (B)
A. Putting down the shoulder and stroking the mustache B. Taking off the hat and wearing the bow C. Coming and returning with resentment D. Fifteen Quite a bit
12. Among the scenes written in "The Poppy" (When Will Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon Come), the author uses it to describe sorrow (D)
A. Jade railings B. , Xiaolou Dongfeng C, Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon D, A River of Spring Water
13. The most romantic content in "Song of Everlasting Regret" is (D)
A. The daughter of the Yang family conquered the country Allure B. Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty misled the country with his love for sex C. Yang Guifei Ma Wei died D. Taizhen Nu sent her love to the fairy mountain
14. In "Early Wild Goose", the lyrical poem using allusions is (B)
A. The strings of the golden river are opened in the middle of autumn, and the clouds are flying out of the sky to mourn. B. The moonlight of the fairy palm passes by, and the long door lamp dims several times.
C. Notice that Hu Qi is here one after another. Don't chase the spring breeze one by one. D. Don't hate Xiaoxiang, a place with few people and plenty of water, wild rice and berry moss on the shore
15. He Zhu's "Partridge Sky" (Everything is wrong after crossing Changmen) is a concept in The outstanding feature is always close (D)
A. Indus and mandarin ducks B. Old habitat and new ridge C. Empty bed and south window D. Oneself and deceased wife
16. Integration The emotional content of the whole poem "Slow Voice" (Xunxunmimi) by Li Qingzhao is (D)
A. The sorrow of the new bereavement of the husband B. The sorrow of poverty and illness C. The sigh of old people and old pearls D. Fox The sadness of being helpless
17. "Farewell Cambridge" has neat chapters and well-proportioned sentences, which reflects the poetry (A)
A. Beautiful architecture B. Beautiful sound C , Imagery beauty D, Emotional beauty
18. The main characteristics of the artistic expression of "Motherland, Dear Motherland" are (A)
A. Novel and expressive use of imagery B. The lyrical style of writing that directly expresses the heart C. The use of classical poems to express the situation D. The neat and symmetrical arrangement
19. Yingning's "loving to laugh" personality mainly comes from (A)
< p> A. Natural nature B. Upbringing by ghost mother C. Environmental influence D. Self-cultivation20. The event that best embodies the theme of "Soul-Breaking Gun" is (A)
A. Wang Sansheng buys art B. The sand dragon does not pass on the soul-breaking gun C. Old man Sun seeks art D. Old man Sun defeats Wang Sansheng
2. Multiple-choice questions (this big question has 5 small questions, each 2 points for small question, ***10 points)
21. Which of the following descriptions of "My World View" is correct (ACD)
A. Advocate "living for others" ” outlook on life B. Mainly uses analogies to clarify principles C. Deeply hates authoritarianism and war monsters
D. Promotes “religious feelings” dedicated to science E. The speech style is frank, natural, profound and sharp
p>
22. Among the following sentences in "Qian Chibi Fu", some of them contain causative verbs (AC)
A. The hidden dragon dancing in the deep valley B. Sending mayflies to the sky and the earth C. Weeping alone The concubine in the boat D. Carrying flying immortals to travel E. I mourn the last moment of my life
23. In "Me and the Temple of Earth", the symbolic meaning given by the author to the Temple of Earth is (ACD)
A. Deep maternal love B. The magnificence of the building C. "My" stubborn "heart and soul" D. Complex life and vicissitudes of fate E. The comfort of death
24. Hunan described in "Mrs. Hunan" Your mood is (ABDE)
A. The sadness of unexpected encounters B. Yearning for ideal love C. The joy of finally getting married D. The persistence of repeated pursuits E. The temporary and free masturbation
25. The exquisite structure of "The Gift of the Magi" is reflected in (A B)
A. One reality and one imaginary, two parallel lines B. The ending is coincidental and unexpected C. First suppression and then expansion. See the big from the small
D. Use flashbacks to create suspense E. Echo the beginning and the end to highlight the theme
3. Word explanation questions (this major question has 10 small questions, each question Question 1 point, ***10 points)
26. For a five-acre house with mulberry trees, a fifty-year-old can wear silk clothes. Clothes: Wear
27. A letter was sent to the head of Liang’s emperor and ministers and entered the Ancestral Temple. Letter: Packed in a box
28. The purpose is good, but the trend is different.
Obedient: disobey
29. Those who have Feng Chen in Qi are poor and cannot survive by themselves. Survive: Survive, survive
30. Be proud of your merits and exploit your own wisdom instead of learning from the past. Self-praise: conceited, boastful
31, and the nature of Zou is getting separated day by day. Li: Loss
32. Wherever you go from afar, you will see and follow, and where the barbarians are, you will be affected. Then imitate: imitate and learn
33. Ran Shu frowned and looked at the maids and said: "I am suffering from having many children." Frown: frown
34. Today is a lucky banquet. , inviting guests and friends the day before yesterday. Fortunately: Hope
35. Wu Rui left on his own accord after being told again and again. Be self-responsible: stand up and take responsibility
IV. Brief analysis questions (this major question has 5 small questions, each question is 6 points, ***30 points)
36. Read the text in "A few people are to the country" and answer the questions:
King Hui of Liang said: "A few people are to the country with all their heart and ears. If there is trouble in Hanoi, move the people to the east of the river. , move the millet to the river; the same is true for the people east of the river. If you look at the policies of the neighboring countries, they will not be as good as the people of the neighboring countries. If the people of the neighboring countries are not reduced, why not increase the people of the country? ”
Mencius said to him: "The king likes to fight, please use a metaphor of war. Fill up the drum, catch the sword, abandon the armor and drag the soldiers away. Maybe you will stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps. With five steps, you will stop. What if you take ten steps and laugh at a hundred steps?"
He said: "No! If you can't walk straight (zhǐ), you can't walk a hundred steps."
He said: "The king knows this. There is no hope that the people will be more numerous than those of neighboring countries."
A. Write down the metaphorical meaning of "a hundred steps will make you laugh at fifty steps".
Answer: It shows that there is no qualitative difference between King Hui of Liang’s method of governing the country and his neighboring countries.
B. What kind of argumentative method does the main character use in "Mencius's Answer"?
Answer: Argument by analogy
C. What kind of argumentative art does Mencius’ prose reflect here?
Answer: It embodies Mencius’ debating art of “playing hard to get, being arrogant and good at tempting”.
37. Read the text in "The Story of the First Concubine" and answer the questions:
Ruren died. When the children saw their family members crying, they started to cry. However, they thought their mother was sleeping, so they were so sad that they gave birth to two sons. The second son is Xiaomu.
.....
When Youguang was seven years old, he went to school with his brother Youjia. Every time it was windy and drizzly, his brother would always stay, and there was a sense of light. Love can't stay. When I sleep in the middle of the night, I can recite the "Book of Filial Piety" in the dark and read it well. There is not a word of discord, which is joy.
A. "It's like sleeping with your mother." Which method of character description does it belong to?
Answer: Detailed description
B. Point out the sentences in the article that highlight the mother's character through side description.
Answer: Zhuer. When you see your family crying, you feel like you are sleeping with your mother. The portrait of your mother is depicted in profile with her two sons.
C. "Youguang is seven years old..." ." Which aspect of the mother's personality does this passage express?
Answer: Yan Yi teaches his son
38. Read a passage in "Autumn Night" and answer the question:< /p>
The jujube trees had almost lost all their leaves. Previously, there were one or two children who came to knock the remaining jujubes from others, but now there was not a single one left, and even the leaves had fallen off. The dream of pink flowers means that there will be spring after autumn; he also knows that the dream of falling leaves means that after spring there will still be autumn. He has almost lost all his leaves, leaving only the trunk. It was very comfortable. However, a few branches were still hanging low to protect the skin wounds he had received from the tips of the jujube poles, while the straightest and longest branches were silently piercing the strange and high branches. The sky makes the sky twinkling; it pierces the full moon in the sky, making the moon turn white with embarrassment.
A. What kind of lyrical technique is used in this paragraph? > Answer: Symbolizing lyricism
B. Tell the meaning of the jujube tree and the sky.
Answer: The jujube tree symbolizes the warrior who resists the darkness. The sky symbolizes the ruler and darkness. social reality.
C. What kind of artistic conception does this paragraph create?
Answer: It creates a bleak, distant and quiet autumn night atmosphere.
39. Read "Traveling is Difficult" (Part 1) and answer the questions:
The wine in the gold bottle is worth ten thousand dollars, and the treasures in the jade plate are worth ten thousand dollars. I can't eat when I stop the cup and throw chopsticks. I draw my sword and look around with a confused mind. Crossing the ice-capped Yellow River, I was about to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. I was fishing on the green stream, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming of the sun. The journey is difficult, the road is divergent, how can I be safe now? Sailing across the sea.
A. Point out the poems that describe the hero's frustration, depression and anger.
Answer: Stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks, unable to eat, drawing the sword and looking around at a loss
B. Which historical figure is used in the allusion of "I'm free to fish on the Bixi River"?
Answer: The allusion of Lu Shang (Jiang Ziya).
C. What are the main artistic features of this poem?
Answer: It uses allusions and symbols to express emotions, and the language has ups and downs.
40. Read a passage from "The Golden Carp's Pleated Skirt" and answer the question:
On the big day, as expected, no red Pleated Skirt appeared. Of course, there is no status difference if you don’t wear the red pleated skirt, but what if you wear it? Isn’t there a difference? She just wants this little difference! The weight of an embroidered bright red pleated skirt is much heavier than a cheongsam. Everyone can wear a cheongsam, but a bright red pleated skirt is not! She has been dreaming for many years that one day she would put on a full-pleated skirt embroidered with bright red western satin full of plum blossoms, and walk in the upper room, in the flower hall, and under the wedding tent. The rustling sound was from the ironing machine. It comes from the smooth and solid skirt skirt. That voice once made her jealous, longed for, and sad.
A. What does the "big day" refer to?
Answer: The day when the son gets married.
B. From the perspective of "she just wants this little difference", what are the thoughts and feelings of the golden carp?
Answer: Dreaming of achieving the same status as the first wife is deeply imprinted on the mind with the concept of hierarchy.
C. What description method is mainly used to describe the golden carp?
Answer: Psychological description.
5. Essay question (***30 points)
41. Write an article related to "water". The title should be of your own choice, no less than 800 words. There is no restriction on the genre except poetry.