Many patients had no food, but Wan Li didn't return to his hometown.
Under the ancient city, I can't bear the autumn wind into the golden sore.
This poem is about a retired soldier on his way home. Judging from the title of the poem, it may be based on the life events witnessed by the author. Poets pay attention to shaping characters through concentrated painting and double rendering. After the wounded soldier in the poem retired from the army, he soon found that the tragic fate was still waiting for him. "Too many lines" has made me very tired. Coupled with "illness", it is even more embarrassing for people on the road. If you can't get sick, it leads to the meaning of "living". However, living is easier said than done. After leaving the army, supplies were cut off, and dry food was exhausted after a long journey. In the case of "no food", you will be punished for every day of delay. The first sentence is only seven short words, which describes the triple unbearable situation of the "sick soldier" and tells the whole story about the predicament and despair. This is the wonderful use of the "double" technique. The second sentence follows the word "line" and further describes the situation of the characters. Divided into two layers. "Wan Li's Return" is the purpose and hope of "sick soldiers". Although there will be no good luck waiting for him in his hometown, it is just a wish for the "sick soldier" to die in the countryside. Although there are many trips, my hometown is far from Wan Li, so there will be more roads that I can't walk. Even the poor wish to die in the village is hard to come true. This makes the word "not yet in the countryside" full of unspeakable sadness and sorrow, which makes readers feel sour. The "Wan Li's return to his hometown" here is unfortunate, which is a vertical for poetry; But "not to hometown" also has "happiness" and "sadness", which is a capture of poetry. It is because of this escape that poetry is sung, sighed and endless.
The first two sentences of this poem do not directly describe the appearance of the characters. I can only hear his voice, but I can't see him. However, due to double rendering and sighing, the characters have come out. On the basis of the first two sentences, the third sentence further depicts the appearance of the characters, which is more vivid and prominent, just like a statue being placed in a proper environment. The word "Peng 'an" vividly reproduces a character's fatigue, illness, hunger and torture. "Mourning" is directly caused by illness and hunger, especially by trauma. The "sick soldier" was injured ("golden sore"), which coincided with the arrival of "autumn air" and the climate deteriorated, so the old injury recurred. From here, we can know that their clothes are thin and shabby and can't keep out the cold. Therefore, the fourth sentence wrote a triple "unbearable". In addition, there is another layer that has not been understood and written, and it is not difficult for readers to understand it. That is the despair and pain of the "sick soldiers" who are often afraid of dying on the road and abandoning their bones in other places. It is precisely because of physical and mental pain that his "mourning" is unbearable. Such an image of a wounded soldier with "mourning on his temples" is skillfully placed in the background of an "ancient city", and the description of his gaunt and lonely situation is no different. It makes people feel that he may die on the edge of the city like an ant at any time.
Tang Mengjiao, after graduation.
The previous filth was not enough to brag, but now there is no end to debauchery.
In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.
At the beginning of the poem, he directly expressed his feelings, saying that the difficulties in life and the embarrassment in thought before were not worth mentioning. Now in to beno. 1, the gloomy mood has gone with the wind, and my heart is really inexhaustible. Meng Jiao came last twice, but this time he was a high school student, which was quite unexpected. It's like going beyond the pain and climbing to the peak of joy; The sky is clear and the avenue is wide, which seems to belong only to him. "Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and Chang 'an flowers can be seen in one day", which vividly depicts the poet's triumphant state and expresses his triumphant mood. The beauty of these two sentences lies in emotion and scenery, which vividly depicts the poet's proud scene of galloping on Chang 'an Road with blooming spring flowers. According to the Tang system, the Jinshi exam was held in autumn, and the ranking was awarded in the spring of the following year. At this time in Chang 'an, the spring breeze is blowing gently and the spring flowers are in full bloom. Qujiang and Xingyuan in the southeast of the city are like spring all the year round. In the same year, the new Jinshi banquet was held here, and "the whole city of the Communist Youth League is here" (Volume 3 of Tang Yuyan). New Jinshi "Spring is full of people, covering roads and throwing flowers to meet Ma Hong" (Zhao Wei's "This year's new ancestors want to keep secrets, they will present books and congratulations at every banquet"). It can be seen that "Spring Breeze" and "Bloom at Once" are the actual situations. However, the poet does not stick to the objective description of the scenery, but highlights the "debauchery" in his own feelings: he can't help but spit out the word "proud" and wants to "see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day". How can you let him gallop on Chang 'an Road, where horses and chariots are crowded and tourists are competing for views? With so many spring flowers in Chang 'an, how can you "see them all" in one day? However, the poet can think that today's horseshoe is particularly light, so he can say that he has seen all the Chang 'an flowers in one day. Although unreasonable, but affectionate, because the writing is true feelings, so I don't feel ridiculous. At the same time, this poem also has symbolic significance: "Spring breeze" is not only the spring breeze of nature, but also a symbol of the emperor's luck. The so-called "full of ambition" refers to both emotional satisfaction and Jinshi and things. This poem has great ideological and artistic quality, clarity and fluency, and unique charm. Therefore, "the spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day" has become a famous sentence loved by future generations.