During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, there were many palace attendants who asked painters to paint their portraits. If they want to call, they should call them wearing photos. The formal ones are all licensed. Wang Mingjun's appearance is very beautiful, his ambition is meticulous, and his job is ruined. After the Huns came to make peace, they sought beauty from Emperor Han Xian, who acted as a wise king. I called, but I regretted it when I saw it, but the name was gone, and I didn't want to change it, so I went. (Selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties)
Translation:
There were many maids in the harem of Emperor Han and Yuan, and painters painted their faces. When Yuan Di wants to find a maid, he will browse pictures and make phone calls. All the plain-looking ladies-in-waiting paid bribes to the painters. Wang Zhaojun's appearance and posture are beautiful, but she refused to ask a painter, who painted her appearance very ugly. Later, the Huns came on a blind date and asked the Han and Yuan emperors to reward beautiful women. Yuan Di asked Wang Zhaojun to act as a traveler. After the call, I saw that she was so beautiful that I couldn't bear to part. However, Wang Zhaojun's name had been sent to Xiongnu, and it was difficult to change it halfway, so Wang Zhaojun went.
Precautions:
1 maid of honor: maid of honor.
2 and: and. Refers to the use of marriage between different ethnic groups to maintain friendly relations between them. Cover: flip through
3 Common sense Wang Zhaojun went out. Wang Mingjun mentioned above, namely Zhaojun of the Western Han Dynasty, was named Zhaojun. The Jin Dynasty disobeyed Si Mazhao's name, so it changed Wang Zhaojun, Wang Mingjun or Fei Ming. Wang Zhaojun was born in Nanjun (z ǐ) and returned to Hubei (now). According to historical records, she was elected to the palace in her early years, but in the first year (33 BC), Attila Khan came to Han to get married, and she invited herself to get married. According to the regulations at that time, relatives should be princesses, while Wang Zhaojun is an ordinary maid-in-waiting, so it says "Charge Bank" (agent bank). After entering Hu, it is called (y ā nzh:). E Shi means queen. She played a certain role in improving the relationship between Han Dynasty and Xiongnu. Today, there is a tomb of Zhaojun at the foot of Daqing Mountain in Inner Mongolia.
2. The original text and translation of the classical Chinese "Zhaojun Out of the fortress" helped Zhaojun by a great god and was from Nanjun. When Yuan Di took office, he was elected to the court by a well-off candidate. At that time, he called Xie Han to North Korea, and the emperor gave him five maids. Zhaojun entered the palace for several years, but he couldn't see the imperial palace. He resented and asked the court to order him to do it. He told Xie Han to leave the meeting. (Biography of Southern Xiongnu)? Wang Zhaojun was born in Nanjun. At first, when he was in the Han and Yuan emperors, he was elected to the imperial court as the son of a good family. On one occasion, Xie Han (Hun Khan) came to pay tribute, and the emperor ordered him to have five maids. However, Zhao Jun has been in the palace for several years and has never seen the emperor. His heart was so depressed that he asked the court to let her (be awarded to Uhaanyehe) be together. Wait until Hu and goodbye. Gorgeous decoration, the court shines for it, and the left and right sides are moved by it. Emperor Han Yuan was surprised and wanted to keep her, but he couldn't break his promise to Xiongnu, so Zhaojun gave it to Xiongnu.
3. What is the full text of Zhao Jun's Embankment? The original text of Zhao Jun's Embankment
Because there were many maids in the Han and Yuan Dynasties, it was necessary for the painter to draw them. If they want to call, they should call them wearing photos.
The formal ones are all licensed. Wang Mingjun's appearance is very beautiful, his ambition is meticulous, and his job is ruined.
After the Huns came to make peace, they sought beauty from Emperor Han Xian, who acted as a wise king.
I called, but I regretted it when I saw it, but the name was gone, and I didn't want to change it, so I went.
(Selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties)
Zhao Jun's Translation of A Journey to the Fortress
There were many maids in the harem of Emperor Han and Yuan, and painters painted their faces. When Yuan Di wants to find a maid, he will browse pictures and make phone calls.
All the plain-looking ladies-in-waiting paid bribes to the painters. Wang Zhaojun's appearance and posture are beautiful, but she refused to ask a painter, who painted her appearance very ugly.
Later, the Huns came on a blind date and asked the Han and Yuan emperors to reward beautiful women. Yuan Di asked Wang Zhaojun to act as a traveler.
After the call, I saw that she was so beautiful that I couldn't bear to part. However, Wang Zhaojun's name had been sent to Xiongnu, and it was difficult to change it halfway, so Wang Zhaojun went.
Zhaojun's leaving the fortress refers to the historical event that Wang Zhaojun married the Huns, which is a true story in the history of China.
Wang Zhaojun, whose real name is Chang, was originally a palace maid of the Han Dynasty. Nanjun, a native of Zigui (now Hubei) in the Western Han Dynasty, was renamed "Mingjun" or "Feiming".
In 54 BC, Uhaanyehe, a Hun, was defeated by his brother Zhi Zhi Khan, moved south to Guanglu outside the Great Wall, made friends with the Western Han Dynasty, and entered Chang 'an three times to ask for relatives and friends from Emperor Gaozu. When Wang Zhaojun heard about it, he asked to leave the village for a kiss. She married the Xiongnu in Mobei, E Shi (E Shi, meaning "Queen") of Houshan, Uhaanyehe, Xiongnu. She made a contribution to the further development and consolidation of the United and friendly relations between Han and Xiongnu, which will go down in history forever.
Later, with the support of the Western Han Dynasty, Uhaanyehe took control of the whole territory of Xiongnu, thus making the Xiongnu and the Han Dynasty reconciled for half a century.
4. What kind of emotion should folk music show when appreciating "Zhao Jun goes out to the fortress" and "Qiu Si on the dressing table"? 1995 when Mr. and Mrs. Du Ciwen came to my humble place to borrow a big drum, they said that he thought "Dresser Qiu Si" described Zhao Jun's first arrival in the frontier, feeling sorry for himself, which caused a faint homesickness.
At that time, Zhaojun was young and had not been away from home for a long time, so the so-called "young people don't know the taste of sadness" should not be played too low. In fact, even the ancients did not regard Zhaojun's departure as eternal hatred.
Wang Anshi said in his Fei Ming Qu: "Hann is conscious and conscious, and life is happy to know each other." It is better to marry the Huns and get a bosom husband than to be left out in the cold in the Han Palace.
This is the view that "the resentment of Zhao Jun" is regarded as "the joy of Zhao Jun". In a poem around Zhaojun Temple, there is even a sentence, "If fame is the theory, it is similar to Huo Wei." .
The poem further states that Zhaojun created border peace, and his contribution can be compared with that of the famous Wei Qing and Huo Qubing at that time. Zhaojun is speechless and can be commented.
The tone of music doesn't have to be fixed. Du Ciwen's introduction gives people a feeling of being vast as grassland, and has pointed out the environment in which the story takes place. It will be a great event if the performer can give full play to the beauty of the tune and make people think deeply.
5. Read the material and complete the following questions (1). According to the complex sentence, it can be decomposed into: poetry can group/complain/make the poor easy to live in seclusion. "Being poor is easy to live in seclusion and boring" is the effect of poetry, which can be summarized as follows: poetry can make friends, complain, and make poverty easy to live in seclusion/boring/more than poetry. Poetry can make friends, complain about others, make people in difficult situations and humble positions feel at ease, and make people who live in seclusion feel depressed. There is nothing better than poetry. Plug the guest's clothes list and cry; Or a scholar goes out to the DPRK and never returns; Only when a woman has a mother can she hope to return to her own country. There are obviously two people in the sentence, one is Qu Yuan, and the other is Zhao Jun. (3) The first sentence of the paragraph tells the characteristics of the four seasons, followed by life experiences. Just grasp these two points to answer. Answer: (1) Poetry can be divided into groups/can complain/can make poor and humble people live a comfortable life/live a secluded and boring life/is nothing more than poetry. Personal experience: As for spring breeze and birds in spring, autumn moon in Qiu Chan, summer rain in Xia Yun and Leng Yue in winter, people think that the four seasons create the climate and express it in poetry. In a beautiful gathering, poetry is used to express closeness and joy, while leaving the group, poetry is used to express sadness. As for the courtiers of Chu State leaving Beijing, the concubines of Han Dynasty sent them off to the palace, and the guests at the border were dressed in thin clothes, and the widows in the boudoir were crying. Some scholars took off Peiyin and resigned from the DPRK, never to return; Women are proud, favored in the palace, and then look around and fall in love with the country; These (scenes) are touching and stirring people's hearts. If you don't arrange poems, what can you use to express his feelings? If you don't sing loudly, what can you use to stretch his feelings? Therefore, there is nothing better than poetry. It can make friends, complain about injustice, reassure people in difficult situations and humble positions, and eliminate the depression of people who live in seclusion.
6. Changbao on the Great Wall, because the late autumn season has arrived and it is too late to go down the mountain. I saw the sunset melting gold and making you red as fire. Under the west wind, the weeds between the bricks began to wither, and the dates under the cornerstone also changed color. At this time, I can't hear the autumn insects humming, but when I look up at the sky, I see the return of Huang Yun. That's the old way for Xun Zhaojun to leave the fortress. Is that the North Sea that flies to Suwu to shepherd sheep? In standing meditation, I imagined that Hong Fei was a witness for a long time. Once upon a time, dark clouds covered the moonlight, rain and snow followed, Hu Ma hissed and groaned, wolf smoke rose to the top of the hill, and the blade of an arrow was destroyed among the rocks; When the general died, Yanji committed suicide, the banners fell down, and the dead bodies supported each other. The battlefield was silent, and only the wild dogs with red eyes were devouring the "dream girl". So I said, you are a sad history, the Great Wall! So, in people's stubborn fantasy, you were built. It is a fantasy of self-protection and self-psychological balance. This wall is six or seven meters high and four or five meters thick. It inclines with the mountain and is very steep. From the coast of the Bohai Sea, it is a desert, winding 6700 kilometers. The garrison building is towering and endless. You blocked the ancient throat road with the majestic pass. However, it made emperors feel uneasy. They think that the "central country" under their rule is impregnable, and they want nothing from others and live forever. So I said, you are also a symbol of national closure, the Great Wall! But fantasy is fantasy after all, and closure cannot be closed. How many ghosts of Princess He Fan came back with rings on a moonlit night. How many frost bowstrings shoot sharp arrows and break the throat. Jimen was razed to the ground, Yantai was destroyed, and the sword whistling in the wind overturned the eyes. It is found that the side wall is no longer a barrier, and the sub-event is no longer a spectacle. Because of this, you are open-minded now. You have welcomed hundreds of millions of tourists from all directions without shyness. Among them are presidents, businessmen, teachers, students, happy actors and sports stars. The camera was clicking, but the laughter drowned out the noise. I don't know their respective purposes, but they are coming, coming. Their arrival makes you look very open and confident. I stepped on the top of the beacon tower, blew kisses to someone frequently, and then raised my arms high to make a V, as if looking for a hearty laugh towards a better future. Oh, the Great Wall! I don't know how you feel about this. Is your old but still strong body willing to accept people from different places? Can you withstand the historical turmoil and fetal movement in the new century? You are very silent. The mountains where you are rooted are silent, and the clear sky is silent. But people tell me that the only man-made trace on earth that can be seen in outer space is you, the Great Wall! [Note] ① Zan: Wind instruments introduced from the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty. ② Points: Earth fort for observing the enemy's situation. ③ Zisai: The Great Wall. 4 ink correction: rope. Here, it describes the thick rope overlooking the mountains. 1. In this essay, (1. (2) How to treat the reality of the Great Wall? A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The use of visual description means is magnificent, but it is not difficult to summarize, that is, the author thinks that the Great Wall is a sad history, a symbol of national closure and a symbol of cultural ignorance. The second question is more difficult to answer than the first one, because the author's views on the reality of the Great Wall are intertwined with the description of hundreds of millions of tourists in all directions. It is not difficult to find in reading that "now you are open-minded" and "the author's views can be summarized by some sentences such as" but full of confidence ". The answer (1) evaluates history: ① sad history, ② symbol of national isolation, and ③ symbol of cultural stupidity. (2) Look at reality: ① open, ② confident. 2. The last paragraph reads: "But people tell me that the only man-made trace on earth that can be seen in outer space is. (1) What does this passage have to do with the penultimate paragraph? (2) What does this passage mean? (1) answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The next penultimate paragraph is not in a hurry to answer. The Great Wall is silent, the mountains are silent and the sky is silent. The word "silence" constitutes an obvious setback. It was not until the last paragraph that the answer was made, which revealed the mystery and was fascinating. Secondly, judging from the content of this passage, the Great Wall is the only artificial trace that can be seen in outer space on earth, and it is a great miracle created by the hardworking and brave ancestors of the Chinese nation. Not everyone can work this miracle. This fully shows the greatness of our Chinese nation and is enough to make us feel extremely proud. Looking at the full text, the Chinese nation has suffered so many hardships in history and has not collapsed. It used to want to seek security by closing the door, but now it opens its heart on its own initiative. Doesn't this fully show our confidence? We will certainly be able to withstand the impact of reform and opening up and stand on our own feet among the nations of the world forever. This conclusion is a symbol of the Chinese nation through reflection and observation.
Step 7 read classical Chinese
Analysis: This paper mainly uses line drawing to describe the figures and movements of woodcarving. By writing wood carvings, people's hands turn, their makeup looks like life, beautiful people begin to learn about horses and make plays ... and their spirits become innocent. Zhao Jun's frequent censorship, Yang's flogging and chasing, etc. It vividly shows the magic of "wood carving skills".