Poetry embodying aesthetic education

China's classical poetry is extensive and profound, with a long history, numerous famous artists, brilliant works and diverse styles. After careful study, it can be roughly divided into three categories: one is the exploration of life and heaven and earth represented by poet Li Bai; Second, Du Fu, a poet and sage, is concerned about the country and the people. The third is quietly advocating nature, represented by "Shi Fo" Wang Wei. These three kinds of works have their own advantages and are of great benefit to aesthetic education.

Looking for life and heaven and earth

"Xiu Yuan Road is long and Xiu Yuan is awkward, and I will search up and down." The ancient sages condensed their exploration of life, the world and heaven and earth into exquisite poems. Their lofty spiritual realm, sincere inner feelings and outstanding artistic talents are all amazing. "Jiang Tianyi color without fine dust, our headquarters solitary moon wheel. Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year? Endless, from generation to generation, the moonlight is similar every year. Zhang's Moonlit Night on a Spring River contains a strong sense of life and the universe. Understanding them will help to broaden our horizons and minds. Life is really short, even in this short time, it is not all accompanied by happiness. " People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. This matter is old and difficult. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. "Su Shi used this song" Water Tune "to express his helplessness to life and his best wishes for eternity. In our short life, we need hard work and sincerity, which is the foundation of our cause. " I stayed in Panasonic for five nights. I was lonely and unhappy. The farmer is busier at work, and the girl next door is not afraid of the cold autumn night all night. The owner of the house, the old woman, brought me rice, full of white rice like moonlight. It's a pity to drift from mother to mother, but Sanxie can't eat it. "Li Bai, who despises the powerful, is extremely humble before the old mother in the mountain village cooks a meal for herself." Such sincerity, gratitude and simplicity have made Li Bai great. With these qualities, I believe we can constantly improve our lives.

Searching for classical poems about life and heaven and earth is conducive to cultivating the truth of a beautiful mind.

be concerned about one's country and one's people

In ancient times, people with lofty ideals had a sense of social responsibility and compassion. "The sound of reading in the wind and rain is endless; Family affairs and state affairs, everything cares. " Therefore, their poems are realistic, and the spirit of fraternity is very infectious. Du Fu's "Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind": "There are thousands of spacious buildings, and all the poor in the world are happy, and the wind and rain are like mountains. Oh! Suddenly seeing this house in front of me, it is enough for me to freeze to death alone. " Poets transcend themselves and care about the world, thus emitting the light of saints. Bai Juyi, a poet who was demoted to Jiujiang, met a pipa girl by chance. The pipa girl's performance and bumpy experience touched the poet, so she wrote a long song "Pipa Trip": "We are both unhappy-we will meet at the end of the day. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? "The most touching thing about poetry is its artistry in describing the musical melody" like a plate of jade falling over beads "and its humanistic concern in the face of Bai Juyi, a scholar-bureaucrat who is a lower-class singer. Worry about the country and the people. On his deathbed, Lu You wrote "Shizi" as his will: "When he died, everything was empty, but he was sad to see Kyushu. Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Nai Weng. " Reading makes people cry, and patriotism and concern for the country last forever.

Classical poems about the country and people are conducive to cultivating the kindness of beautiful hearts.

Enjoy nature quietly.

"Why silk and bamboo? There is a clear sound in the mountains and rivers Literati and writers of all ages attached great importance to "harmony between man and nature" and drew a steady stream of aura and inspiration from natural mountains and rivers. Chai Lu by Wang Wei: "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. The sun shines on me from the green moss. Bird Watching Creek: "When people are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. "How carefree and elegant. Reading this kind of classical poetry is most helpful for us to stay away from the noise, return to the countryside, adjust our temperament, purify, beautify and deepen our hearts, and then "live poetically in the earth." Another example is the Buddhist retreat usually built behind the Broken Mountain Temple: "On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops." A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers. Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. A thousand voices were silenced by the breath of church bells. "The heart of poetry is connected with Zen, and the quiet scenery shown in the poem is intoxicating; The philosophical thoughts contained in it are endless. Yue Fei wrote "Chizhou Cuiwei Pavilion" in the beautiful scenery: "Years of dusty clothes, looking for fragrance is beautiful. The mountain is high and the water is long, and the horseshoe urges the moon to return. "Busy Ma Rong poets are attached to the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, and everything, pavilions and pavilions make him linger and rest his nervous mind.

Listening to the classical poems of nature is conducive to cultivating the beauty of the beautiful mind.

In the Song Dynasty, Zhu wrote two books, Reading Experience. One of them is: "Open half an acre of square pond, the sky is high and the clouds are light. Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is running water at the source. " Classical poetry is the source of living water. Reading them will not dry up the soul and make aesthetic education easy to implement. Second: "Last night, the river was full of spring water and the ship was light. It has always been a waste of time. Today is Freedom Day. " Over time, quantitative change produces qualitative change. It is logical to carry forward China's aesthetic education spirit of seeking truth, being kind and respecting beauty in the reading of classical poems.