1, Xuanduguan Peach Blossom
On the main road of the city, pedestrians are constantly flowing, and the dust is blowing on their faces. People say that they have just seen flowers coming back from Xuandu.
There are thousands of peach trees in the Xuanmiao Temple, all of which were planted after I was exiled to Beijing.
2. Visit Du Xuan Temple again.
Half of the 100-acre courtyard is covered with moss and peach blossoms are in full bloom.
Where does Taoism return? Liu Lang came again today.
Second, appreciation:
These two poems did not write the peach blossom in front, nor did they describe or depict its enchanting, fragrant, prosperous and withered.
In the previous poem, Du Xuan, where the peach blossoms are in full bloom, was highlighted in the title and poem, which naturally raised a picture of time and space turbulence in the reader's mind and was involved in the process of historical turmoil. The poet compared the nouveau riche in the Qing Dynasty to a gorgeous and noisy peach blossom, implying that they climbed up on the shoulders of innovators.
The second song is in sharp contrast to the last one. Peach blossoms are clean and tourists are extinct. The pride of Taoist priests in those days, now I don't know where to go, suggesting the ups and downs of officialdom. These two poems are centered on peach blossoms, expressing their feelings: attacking the nouveau riche with peach blossoms, and expressing their firm stance and indomitable fighting spirit with their outstanding changes in time and space.
Through the relationship between change and invariance, readers experience the philosophy of social life. This philosophical thinking is contained in vivid and elusive images, and in different images before and after the peach blossom.
Three. About the author:
Liu Yuxi (772-842), a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Luoyang. He called himself a "Luoyang native" and said that he was born in Zhongshan. The first one is Zhongshan, Wang Jing and Liu Sheng. Known as the "poet".
Liu Yuxi was a scholar in the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793). At the beginning, he was a clerk in Du You's shogunate and an envoy in Huainan, and was highly valued by Du You. Later, he entered the DPRK from Du You, supervising the empire. At the end of Zhenyuan, he made friends with Liu Zongyuan, Han Ye and formed a political group headed by Wang. Later, he successively served as Sima Langzhou, Secretariat of Lianzhou, Secretariat of Kuizhou, Secretariat of Hezhou, Doctor of Host and Guest, Minister of Rites, and Secretariat of Suzhou. In Huichang, we will check the history of the Ministry of Justice. He died at the age of 70 and gave it to the Minister of Housing.
Liu Yuxi's poems and essays are all excellent, with a wide range of subjects. Known as "Liu Liu" with Liu Zongyuan, "Three Masters" with Wei and Bai Juyi, and "Bai Liu" with Bai Juyi, including the humble room, Zhi Zhu Ci, Yang Liuzhi Ci and Wuyi Lane. Three philosophical works, The Theory of Heaven, discuss the materiality of heaven and analyze the origin of the theory of destiny, which is materialistic. There are works of Liu Mengde and Liu Binke.
Four, the author's other works:
1, humble room inscription
Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?
2. Autumn Ci
Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn. I think autumn is more than spring.
There was no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, aroused my meditation on the blue sky.
3. Enjoy the first meeting in Lotte Yangzhou.
Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
4. Langtaosha Jiuqu Yellow River Wan Li Sand
Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
The Yellow River winds from a distant place, carrying thousands of miles of yellow sand.
Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together.
5. Wang Dongting
Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.
Look at the Dongting landscape. There is a green snail in the silver plate.