Yang Fei was spoiled, which was a period when Xuanzong strode towards corruption in his later period. In the palace, there are only "700 people in the imperial palace who are engaged in splendid work and hundreds of people who are carved". Her family, "sisters and brothers are listed in the soil, and, because she has so illuminated and glorified her clan. She brought happiness to every father and mother in the whole empire, because she gave birth to a girl instead of a boy. " Needless to say, the brothers, Yang Fei's three sisters, were all named the wives of the country. "Five sisters, Kun Zhong, sang a wide song, illegally moved to the palace, and the horses and chariots were servants, according to Beijing, and praised it." Every building costs more than 1000 million. If the system is stronger than itself, it will be completely rebuilt, and the civil works will be abandoned day and night. Xuanzong bequeathed the four directions, and the five families were one, and China's envoys were endless. Since the beginning of the new century, there is no match for Yang. "Five nocturnal families at a time, out of the west gate, had an argument with Princess Guangping's slave riding. Yang's slave hit the princess's clothes with a whip, and the princess fell off her horse. Xu Yangxue went to help the princess and was also whipped. Afterwards, the princess went to Xuanzong to complain. Although Xuanzong killed Yang's domestic slave, Xu was relieved of his post. ?
Got a real beauty, squandered and enjoyed, and gave all the power to Yang, a traitor. Under the cover of singing and dancing, corruption has also accumulated to the limit. Finally, "until the war drum, from Yuyang boom, shaking the earth, broke the tune of rainbow skirt and feather clothes." The Anshi Rebellion was like nobody's business. After the fall of Tongguan, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty left the officials and people behind and fled Chang 'an with Yang's brothers and sisters. Reluctantly arrived at Mayi Station, started mutiny, and killed Yang. After that, the Sixth Army didn't leave, so Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty had to reluctantly give up what one favours and hang Yang Guifei in the Buddhist temple. ?
An Shi's Rebellion caused untold sufferings. It was not until seven years later that Du Fu, the son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, wrote "The Imperial Army Recovered the Banks of the Yellow River" that it basically subsided. The collapse of the Tang empire made people who had experienced the glory of the past recall this period of history, and they could not help feeling, pain and tears. Du Gongbu's quatrains "Meeting Li Guinian by the River" are very touching, because they convey this feeling well. Young people who have never experienced vicissitudes of life are indifferent to this poem. Furthermore, Xuanzong became the father of the emperor after his luck in Shu, became an outcast of history, and became a "redundant person" after returning to Chang 'an. Moreover, this romantic son of heaven is, after all, the founder of Kaiyuan, so the tragedy between her and Yang Guifei will arouse people's sympathy after the passage of time. At least, people will feel more and criticize less when talking and recalling. So, just before and after Xuanzong's death, the stories of him and Yang Fei began to spread, among which Chen Hong's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow were the closest and most influential. They criticized Xuanzong's "falling in love with the country", which was more sympathy and praise. "The water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky. He gazed at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the bells in the late rain cutting his chest. "Ponds, gardens, palaces, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow. But petals are like her face, and willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? " . Sad and touching, singing sigh, touching to read. The search for "in the sky, he searches for the green void, in the sky, in the yellow spring" and "in the square soil of Lin Qiong" finally led to the secret oath of "on the seventh day of July, in the palace of longevity", "I would like to be a lovebird and grow together on the earth, two branches of a tree. In heaven. The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day, both will end, and this endless sorrow will last forever. " The story of "Song of Eternal Sorrow" has become a universal song of love theme. Tang and Yang Guifei also began their role transformation. ?
Li Yang's story has been a hot topic since the middle Tang Dynasty. Notes of the Tang Dynasty, Miscellaneous Notes of Ming Taizu, Tianbao Legacy of Kaiyuan, Miscellaneous Notes of Youyang, Biography of Yang Taizhen in the Song Dynasty, etc., constantly played up this story. At the latest in the Song and Jin Dynasties, this accident began to be put on the stage. Celebrities in Yuan Zaju all wrote true stories about Ming Taizu. The famous ones are Guan Hanqing's Sweet Bags of Crying for Tang, Bai Pu's Autumn Rain, Tang's Visit to the Moon Palace, Yue Bochuan's Luo Guangyuan's Dream of Breaking Yang Guifei, Yu Tianxi's Despise of Yang Taizhen and Yang Taizhen's Huaqing Palace. There were also many people who wrote stories about Li and Yang in the Ming Dynasty. The Palace of Eternal Life in the early Qing Dynasty had the highest achievement and the greatest influence. In the Palace of Eternal Life, Li and Yang completed their respective role changes. While singing this charming love story, the author also expressed his own pain of national subjugation. ?
It is also worth mentioning that Yang Fei's story has no less influence in Japan than in China. There is a legend that Yang Fei didn't die that year. The sudden change of weather protected her, and later she crossed to Japan and died. "After the smell of the fairy island on the sea"-Since Xu Fu, people have always regarded Penglai, abbot, Yingzhou and Fusang sunrise as a paradise for immortals. In Japan, there are many places, such as Yang Fei Statue, Yang Fei Tomb and Yang Fei Temple Tower. In the eyes of Japanese people influenced by the culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the sacred aura of the culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty is scattered on Yang Fei, and the story of Yang Fei is actually a beautiful rainbow of cultural exchanges between China and Japan.
Three words in a clear tone
the Tang Dynasty
Lipper
Music bureau
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Beautiful people who see the bright clouds, think of their clothes and see flowers come to see them.
If Yushan didn't see her, it would be Yaochi meeting under the moon.
A stick of incense and a stick of incense are heartbroken in vain.
Excuse me, who looks like Han Palace? The poor swallow relies on new cosmetics.
Famous flowers fall in love and laugh like kings.
Explain that the spring breeze is infinitely hateful, and the agarwood pavilion is northward.
A sobbing song by the river.
the Tang Dynasty
Du Fu
Music bureau
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Shaoling night swallowed and began to cry. I quietly descended along the winding river like a shadow of spring.
There are thousands of palaces on the shore and new branches of willows. Who are you green for? .
I remember the colorful flags floating from the South Garden, which was full of colors.
The first lady of the kingdom, from the Sun Palace, waited on the emperor's royal chariot.
The cavalry in front of them were all holding bows and arrows, and discerning horses were chewing gold.
An archer, chest up, went through the clouds and hit a pair of birds with one arrow.
Where are those perfect eyes and those pearly teeth? A blood-stained soul has no home and nowhere to go.
A clear wave flowed eastward, crossing the Diaolou Mountain Path, and there was no news.
Compassionate people shed tears and hoped that she would be as eternal as rivers and flowers.
When I boarded the Tatar, in the dim twilight, the clouds were filled with dust and I wanted to forget the north and south and go to the south.
Maweipo
the Tang Dynasty
Zheng Yi
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Xuanzong Yang Guifei returned to Chang 'an Yang, the dragon was dead, and the country with unforgettable old feelings began to revitalize.
The execution of Yang Fei was also a wise decision of Xuanzong, otherwise it would lead to the country's demise.
The most famous song is Song of Eternal Sorrow.
The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it. Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her.
However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day. If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.
It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin. Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride.
On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head. But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing.
He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night. There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person.
The golden house is dressed up to serve the night. When the table in the jade tower is cleaned, she will wander around and drink wine slowly. Sisters and brothers are in this country because she illuminates and glorifies her family.
When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire.
... high rose plum palace, into the blue clouds, and the wide breeze carries magical notes. Soft songs and slow dances, strings and bamboo music, the emperor's eyes will never stare at her.
Until the sound of drums came from Yuyang, which shook the earth and broke the tune of rainbow skirts and feather clothes. The Forbidden City, a nine-story palace, is hidden in the dust and travels southwest from thousands of chariots and horses.
The imperial flag opened the way, suddenly moving and stopping, 30 miles from the capital and passing the west gate. People in the army stop, and no one will move until they are under their hooves. They may trample on those moths.
The gorgeous hairpin fell to the ground, and no one picked it up, a green and white Hosta and a golden hairy bird. The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears.
Hidden in the yellow dust from the cold wind, they crossed a cloud line at the crack of the steeple path. Under Emei Mountain. The last few came, and the flags and banners lost their colors in the fading sun.
But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky. He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest.
When I returned to Yulong this day, the emperor clung to it and refused to leave. The memory and pain are buried in the soil of Maweipo. Where is her white face? .
Rulers and lords, when their eyes met, cried on their coats. They rode horses, loosened the reins and slowly returned to the capital. Pond, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow.
But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? . Spring breeze blows on your face, peaches and plums bloom at night, and autumn leaves fall all over the ground after autumn rain.
The palaces in the west and south are scattered with evening grass, and the steps are piled with red leaves that are not swept. Bai Fuxin, a disciple of Li Yuan, and eunuchs in her pepper yard. .
Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. He will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep ... bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear.
And the porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof grow thick morning frost, and the jade is cold, so who and who * * *. The distance between life and death is year after year, but no beloved soul has visited his dream.
There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong. He was a guest in the sky and could summon the gods through his concentration. Thinking of the king, they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her.
He opened a path in space, like lightning, cut through the sky, up and down, looking for it everywhere. Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places.
Then he heard a narrative about the magical island at sea, and the mountains were in nothingness. There are pavilions in the five-color sky, and exquisite immortals walk back and forth.
And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers. So he went to the golden gate of the West Hall, knocked on the Jasper Gate, and asked a girl named Small jade to tell Shuang Perfect.
When I heard the messenger of the Han family, she was surprised to see the dream of Jiuhua and Huagai. Pulling clothes and pushing pillows back and forth, the silver screen of pearl foil opened.
Because she left in such a hurry, her muddy hair ornaments hung aside, and when she came along the platform, her flowered hat was loose. The wind blew the fairy, as if she were dancing in a rainbow skirt and feather coat.
Tears rolled down her sad and pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers.
But when she asked him to thank her monarch, her eyes shone with love. Since they separated, her form and voice were unfamiliar to her. Because happiness ends in the courtyard of the sun, the moon and dawn become long in the palace of Xianshan.
But when she turned to look down at the earth and tried to see the capital, there was only fog and dust. So she took out the keepsake he gave, and gave him a shell box and a gold hairpin through his messenger.
However, one branch of the hairpin and one side of the box were kept, and the gold of the hairpin and the shell of the box were broken. "Our souls belong to each other," she said, "just like this gold and this shell." Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will be together.
She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath. On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world.
We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one, grow on the earth, two branches of a tree ... the earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.
On the literary creation of Yang Guifei and Tang Xuanzong;
Du Mu's "Crossing Huaqing Palace", "The world of mortals laughs when riding a princess, and no one knows it is litchi" is a famous sentence inside.
The most famous is Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow in Tang Dynasty, which is a long narrative poem. "As long as she turns her head and smiles, there will be a hundred spells, and the powder and paint in the sixth house will all go up in smoke." "How we wish to fly in the sky, two birds grow together on the ground with one wing, two branches of a tree." All from the inside. The whole poem is mainly written according to the stories and legends of Emperor Tang Ming and Yang Guifei, but it is also influenced by the story of the transformation of Buddhism and the immortality of Taoism. To a certain extent, it broke away from the true colors of history and became a sentimental "wind poem", mainly about the love between Li and Yang.
During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, playwrights showed great interest in Li and Yang's stories, including Guan Hanqing's Crying for Sweet Bags, Yu Tianxi's Huaqing Palace and Shame, Yue Bochuan's Broken Dreams and Wang Bocheng's The Lost Dreams of Tianbao. However, all these plays have been lost, and only Bai Pu's Wu Tongyu has survived to this day. Wu Tongyu is about the love between Li and Yang, but its main purpose is to announce a more profound and painful theme of life changes to the audience who have experienced great changes.