First, "the body is dead and the gods, and the soul is a ghost." Qu Yuan's National Mourning
Appreciation: It expresses that the spirit and will of the soldiers still exist in the world after their heroic sacrifice. This poem praises the heroism and heroism of the soldiers and expresses their admiration and commemoration. The word "ghost hero" in the poem means that even after death, soldiers' souls are still brave and become heroes in ghosts.
Second, "Why don't men take Wu Gou and accept fifty states in Guanshan?" Li he de nan yuan
Appreciation: Expressed the poet's expectation and call for men. Poets use "men" to refer to ambitious and responsible men. They should shoulder their responsibilities and go forward bravely. In the poem, "Wu Gou" refers to sabre, symbolizing the action of joining the army, while "taking fifty states in Guanshan" indicates the ambition of recovering lost land and making achievements.
The poet expressed his desire for national prosperity and national rejuvenation by calling for men and expecting scholars. The poet hopes that men can stand up and recover lost ground for the country and build meritorious deeds; I also hope that scholars can make a difference and become the pillars of society.
Third, "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." Gu's Records of the Day, Politics
Appreciation: emphasize that everyone is responsible for the fate of the country. No matter the monarch or the common people, everyone has the obligation to contribute to the prosperity and stability of the country. It reminds people not only to pay attention to personal interests, but also to the interests of the whole society, actively participate in social affairs and make contributions to the development of the country.
Fourth, "the wind knows the grass, and the board swings to know the loyal minister." Li Shimin's To Xiao Yu
Appreciation: Used to praise the qualities of loyalty and tenacity. Only in the strong wind can we see the tenacity of the grass, and we can distinguish the loyal subjects in the turbulent situation. Through metaphor, it regards flurry and swaying posture as symbols of test, and emphasizes that real quality and value can only be shown in adversity. This poem also conveys Li Shimin's praise and affirmation to loyal ministers.
5. "If the country dies, it will die." Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ocean
Appreciation: give up life, be fearless of national crisis, and regard death as death. It is a metaphor for the spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice and dying for the country, expressing loyalty to the country and the pursuit of justice.