Complete works of Du Fu's ancient poems and famous sentences
1, once you climb to the top, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ...-"Wang Yue"
2, reading thousands of books, writing like a god. -"Twenty-two Rhymes of Wei Zuocheng"
3, life is expensive, husband is heavy. -"Yong Huai"
After three months of war, a message from hometown is worth a ton of gold. -"Hope in Spring"
5. It's a beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and I will meet you at the time of falling flowers. -"Meet Li Guinian by the River"
6. I have heard of Dongting Lake, and now I have finally climbed to this tower. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water. -"Climbing Yueyang Tower"
7. Juanjuan is playing butterflies on idle curtains, and light seagulls are flying. -"Snacks on the Ship"
I saw it again this spring. When is the year of reunification? Du fu's quatrains
9. In the sharp wind from the vast sky, apes are sobbing, and birds fly home on the clear lake and white sand beach. -"Up the Mountain"
10 leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward. -"Up the Mountain"
1 1, I came from three thousand miles away. With the sadness of autumn, with my sorrow of a hundred years, I climbed this height alone. -"Up the Mountain"
12, Stark sounded the fifth watch, challenged the drums and trumpets, and the stars and Tianhe pulsated over the three mountains. -"Pavilion Night"
13, she walked out of the Purple Palace into the desert, and now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk. -"Five Poems about Historical Sites"
14, her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? , huan pei empty to moonlit soul. -"Five Poems about Historical Sites"
15, Cong Ju shed tears again, and the lonely boat is the heart of hometown. -"Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity"
16, the stars leaned down from the open space, and the moon came running towards the river. -"confession at night"
17, be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, let wealth and reputation drift like a cloud. -"Dan Qing gave General Cao Ba"
18, two orioles singing green willows and a row of egrets flying into the sky. -"Four quatrains, the third song"
19, at night, the spring breeze is beautiful and the flowers and plants are fragrant. -"Two quatrains, one sentence"
20. Mud melts into swallows, while sand warms the sleep. -"Two quatrains, one sentence"
2 1, Song Xin hates thousands of feet, and the evil bamboo should be cut. -"On the way to Chengdu Caotang, I will send you five poems by Gong Zheng first."
22. On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. -"The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army"
23. The name of the second grass is destroyed, and the rivers are abandoned forever. -"This play is a six-line poem."
24, Huang Siniang's family is full of enthusiasm, and thousands of flowers are low. Du Fu-Looking for Flowers Alone by the River
25. The lingering butterfly dances from time to time, and the charming Yingying is just crying. -"Looking for flowers by the river alone"
26, fresh in Kaifu, Junyibao joined the army. -"Spring Memories of Li Bai"
27, who can get married and live in the neighbor's house, and under the grass, we bury our boy! -"Military Vehicle Shop"
28. A strong bow and a long sword. Shooters should shoot horses, and leaders should catch their leaders. -"Nine Pieces of Front Stuffing"
29, Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones. -"From Beijing to Fengxian, I will recite 500 words."
30, good rain knows the season, when spring occurs. Du Fu-Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
3 1, sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently. Du Fu-Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. -"Hope in Spring"
33. A poet should be careful to prosper, but the devil can trouble a vagrant. -To Li Bai at the End of the Sky
Our capital is full of nosy people, but you are lonely, helpless and poor. -"Two Dreams of Li Bai"
35. The clouds that float across the sky all day may be like a wanderer and never come back. -"Two Dreams of Li Bai"
He can only see the smile of his new love, but he can't hear the cry of his old love. -"Beauty"
37. Wan Li defended with all his might, and bonfires were everywhere. -"Say goodbye to the old and welcome the new"
38. The small hall by the river nests jade, and the unicorn lies by the garden. Du Fu-Qujiang Dujiu
39. The peach blossoms are blooming, and the yellow birds are flying with Bai Niao. -"Qujiang Dujiu"
40, fine push physics must eat, drink, and be merry, why use a glimpse to stumble this body? Du Fu-Qujiang Dujiu
4 1, a flower flew away, but it was spring, and the wind was so sad. -"Two Poems of Qujiang"
42, wearing a butterfly is deep, and some water flies slowly. -"Two Poems of Qujiang"
43, wine debt is common, life is 70 years old. Du Fu-Qujiang
44. There are few flat banks on the Chengjiang River, and there are many quiet trees and late flowers. Du Fu —— "Heart on the Water Threshold"
45, the branches are easy to fall, and the buds are carefully discussed. Du Fu-Spring Festival travel rush craze
46. It's better to have a long drought than a cock crow. -"Rain over Sudan"
47. The wind hides near Zhu Zhu, and the swift is deep. -"Yu Chao"
48. It's not necessary to count your hands. -Poor Bank of Communications
49. I wake up alone when the wine is exhausted. -"Drunk Song"
50. Li Bai's hundreds of poems are buried in Chang 'an Restaurant. -Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking
5 1 but power can be as hot as a flame and burn people's fingers. Be alert to the Prime Minister and pay attention to his frown. -"Two on the road"
52, this song should only be in the sky, and the world can listen to it several times. -"A Gift for Hua Qing"
53. There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect all the smiles of the poor in the world, and the wind and rain are as quiet as mountains. -"The hut was broken by the autumn wind"
54, drizzle fish out, breeze swallows oblique. -"One of the Two Hearts at the Water Threshold"
55, sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. -"Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night"
56. My road is covered with petals-I haven't cleaned it for others, and my thatched cottage door has been closed-but it's open for you now. -"The guests have arrived."
57. Come to Liang by yourself and have a blind date with the seagulls in the water. -"Jiangcun"
58. The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves. -"Shuxiang"
59. But before he could conquer, he died, so long that the hero's eyes filled with tears. -"Shuxiang"
He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! . -"Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night"
Expansion: Appreciation of Du Fu's famous poem Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage
In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao.
The children in Nancun bully me, and I can't stand being a thief in the opposite direction and openly carrying Mao into the bamboo forest. My lips are burnt, my mouth is dry, and I can't breathe. When I came back, I sighed at my staff.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. What's the point of getting wet all night?
There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect all the smiles of the poor in the world, and the wind and rain are as quiet as mountains. Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!
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There are five * * * rhymes in the first paragraph, and there are bursts of wind from the five rhymes of "good", "Mao", "intersection" and "depression".
"In the autumn of August, the wind roared, and my family's three hairs." The momentum was rapid. The word "wind whistling" has a grand sound, like the roar of autumn wind. The word "anger" personifies the autumn wind, which makes the next sentence not only full of action, but also full of strong emotional color-the poet Du Fu finally built this hut, and just settled down, the autumn wind roared and rolled up layers of thatch, which made the poet Du Fu anxious.
The word "flying" of "Mao Fei crossed the river and scattered in the suburbs of the river" is closely related to the word "rolling" in the previous sentence. The rolled thatch did not fall beside the house, but flew over the river with the wind, and then scattered like raindrops in the suburbs of the river: "The highest one hangs on the top of the forest." It is also difficult to take back "those who go down float and sink in the pool". The dynamics of "rolling", "flying", "crossing", "sprinkling", "hanging" and "drifting" not only constitute vivid pictures, but also touch the poet Du Fu's sight and touch his heartstrings.
The genius of the poet Du Fu is that he does not express his feelings abstractly, but reflects his feelings in an objective description. These poems show a thin and shabby old man standing outside the house on crutches, watching the roaring autumn wind roll up the thatch on his house layer by layer, blowing across the river and scattered all over the suburbs of the river. His anxiety and resentment about the broken house caused by the strong wind can not but arouse the reader's soul.
There are five sentences with * * * in the second paragraph, which is the development and supplement of the previous section.
The thatch in the "Shejiang suburb" written in the previous section cannot be restored. In addition, there are thatched grass that fell on the flat ground and can be recovered, but it was carried away by "Nancun Quntong". The word "bully me" should be focused. If the poet Du Fu is not "old and weak", but strong and energetic, he will naturally not be bullied like this. "Being able to face a thief" means that those children are intent on being thieves before his eyes. But in fact, this only shows the resentment of the poet Du Fu who was bullied because he was "old and weak", and it is by no means true that "Qun Er" was accused of being a "thief" and wanted to sue the government for a crime. So "my lips are so dry that I can't breathe", and there is nothing I can do. In the words of poet Du Fu's poem "Wu Lang Again", this is "it is better to be poor than poor". If the poet Du Fu was not very poor, he would not be so worried that the wind would blow away the thatch. If the "group children" were not poor, they would not have braved the wind to carry away those worthless thatches. This is all over. The broad mind and lofty desire of "a peaceful building makes the poor in the world happy" is based on the reality of "the four seas are poor"
"Come back and lean on the stick and sigh" always receives a paragraph or two. As soon as the poet Du Fu heard the bark of the north wind, he was worried that the hut that was not strong enough was in danger, so he went out on crutches and walked home helplessly until the wind blew the thatch of the house away. "Leaning on the staff" is of course to take care of the "old and weak". The word "self" in "self-sigh" is very painful. Du Fu, a poet, is only lamenting such unfortunate experience. Without the sympathy and help of others, the world is weak, which means something else. So the content of his "Sigh" is very profound. When he was devastated by the wind, homeless and unable to get sympathy and help from others, he clearly thought of countless poor people in similar situations.
The third paragraph * * * eight sentences, written about the bitter feelings of broken houses and continuous rain.
The phrase "the wind blows in an instant, and the autumn is bleak and dark" uses a lot of pen and ink to render a gloomy and sad atmosphere, thus setting off the gloomy and sad mood of the poet Du Fu, expecting dense raindrops to be sprinkled on the ground from the bleak autumn sky soon.
The phrase "clothes are cold and iron for many years, jiao zi lies with her feet cracked" cannot be written by an author with poor life experience. It is worth noting that this is not only a worn-out cloth quilt, but also a preparation for later writing. In Chengdu in August, the weather is not "cold". It is precisely because "there is no dry place at the head of the bed, and the rain is endless" that I feel cold.
"Since I can't sleep, how can I get wet overnight?" Two sentences, one vertical and one closed. First, from the present situation to all kinds of painful experiences since the An Shi Rebellion, from the stormy hut to the war-torn country; As soon as I closed it, I returned to the reality of "getting wet all night". Worrying about the country and the people, "one night wet", the poet Du Fu naturally can't sleep. The "long night" is that the author feels that the night is longer because of the continuous rain in his house, and because he and his country are struggling in the wind and rain. The concern about "how to have a car" and the previous "not cut off" shows the poet Du Fu's urgent mood of looking forward to both rain and dawn. And this kind of mood is inspired by the predicament of broken houses and iron clothes. Therefore, Du Fu, a poet, linked personal difficulties with the similar situation of others and naturally transitioned to the end of the whole poem.
"There are thousands of spacious buildings in Qian Qian, and the poor in the world are happy, and the wind and rain are like mountains." Words with seven characters before and after, and nine characters in the middle, which express broad realm and comfortable mood, such as "Guangsha", "Thousand Rooms", "Great Shelter", "The World", "Happy Face" and "An Rushan", are loud and clear. This kind of feelings, singing is not enough to express, so the poet Du Fu issued a heartfelt sigh: "Alas! Suddenly I saw this house in front of me, and I froze to death alone! " It expresses the author's feelings of worrying about the country and the people, shows the author's noble demeanor, and the poet Du Fu's broad mind and lofty ideals have been vividly demonstrated so far.
The feelings expressed by the author of this poem are basically the same as those expressed in Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower", that is, "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world afterwards". It also expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of caring for the people's sufferings and the country and the people.
Belinsky, a famous Russian literary critic, once said, "No poet Du Fu can be great by describing himself, whether describing his own pain or his own happiness. Du Fu, any great poet, is great because their roots of pain and happiness have been deeply rooted in the soil of society and history, because he is the organ and representative of society, times and mankind. " Du Fu described his own pain in this poem, but he did not describe his own pain in isolation and simply, but expressed the pain of "poverty in the world" by describing his own pain, so as to express the suffering of society and the times. He didn't just bemoan his misfortune, but he couldn't sleep. He shouted loudly. In the autumn night when the wind and rain hit mercilessly, in the mind of the poet Du Fu, not only "my family is broken alone", but also "the hut of the poor in the world". Du Fu's ardent feelings of worrying about the country and the people and his lofty ideal of urgently demanding to change the dark reality have been exciting readers' hearts for thousands of years and played a positive role.
This poem depicts the scene where the house leaks in the autumn night and it rains all night, and truly records a fragment of the life of the thatched cottage. Finally, I was born in a strange place, pushed myself and others with my own personal experience, further put aside my hardships and dreamed up a vast mansion that sheltered the poor in the world. This unrealistic fantasy is based on the poet Du Fu's thought of being hungry for the country and the people. The broad-minded performance makes the work exude a positive romantic atmosphere. The language of the whole poem is extremely concise, the image is prominent, the waves are superimposed, and there is no treatment, so it can be gripping.