Poetry about Laiwu 1. Shandong Laiwu poetry
I once said in the article "Three Poems of Laiwu in Tang Dynasty" (published in Luzhong Morning Post on June 5): "Perhaps, Tianbao Gaoshi visited Laiwu when he traveled with Li Bai and Du Fu in Qilu for three years." Because of this vague guess, I always hope to find enough evidence to prove it. Therefore, when I happened to look at the continuation of Laiwu County Records, I saw three poems by Li Bai and Du Fu impressively included in it, and I was overjoyed.
However, a close reading of Li Bai's two poems makes it hard to see that they were written in Laiwu, let alone prove that he has been to Laiwu. A poem "Going East in May to Answer a Gentleman in Wenshang" was written by Li Bai in the 24th year of Kaiyuan's "Learning Sword to Go to Shandong". He wrote with some indignation: "Visiting the future with a whip was laughed at in Wenshang. I am a fool and a strong person, but I don't know enough about poverty ... "I claimed that I wanted to discuss my future with others, but I was ridiculed by the" literary man ",so I felt that it was meaningless to talk about poverty and access with these" fools ",but I should pursue my own ideals and realize my own ambitions. The "Wenshang" mentioned in the poem should be the area of Wenshang County now; "Wen Shang Weng" is of course an old man who lives in that area. The editor of Continued Laiwu County Records seems to think that this "Wenshang Weng" is "Laiwu Weng", which is obviously unconvincing. Secondly, Wenyang Road has never been seen in any of Li Bai's poems I have read, and I don't know how to earn it. But even if Li Bai did it, we can't be sure that Wenyang is in Laiwu, because there are too many places called Wenyang on the north bank of Longwen River. Therefore, it is not prudent for the editor of Continued Laiwu County Records to include these two poems.
It is worth noting that Du Fu's "So Little Si Du Wu Su Yuan Ming" is one of Du Fu's "Eight Sorrow Poems". Eight Sorrow Poems is Du Fu's masterpiece in his later years. In fact, he wrote an eight-character biography with poetry. This poem is about Su Yuanming, who was good friends with Du Fu when roaming Qi Zhao during the Kaiyuan period. At that time, about 736-740 AD, Du Fu's father was working as a Sima in Yanzhou. Du Fu followed his father, relying on his youthful vitality, and lived a life of "dissolute Qi Zhao, autumn horse is quite frivolous". At this time, Su Yuanming, who was originally a "Jing Zhao Wu Ren", was also living in Xuzhou and Yanzhou to study for the exam because of his parents' death. Du and Sue became good friends as soon as they met. They mounted their horses and galloped in the countryside with other people of similar age, bowing and shooting arrows, singing loudly and exuberantly, exuding youthful vitality and passion. But Su Yuanming, who is poor and lonely, is different from Du Fu after all. His life is poor and bitter. Du Fu recalled in his poem:
Little martial arts and loneliness, hiker Yan Xu. I have been studying in Dongyue and studying tomb raiding canon for ten years. Now Laiwu is hungry, floating clouds and rocks. If you are late, you will lose face every time you eat. ..... Shu worked hard to repay our wishes.
When we read this passage today, Su Yuanming, who ran away from home as a child, traveled around, slept in a cave, was hungry and covered in mud, and collected firewood to study, was still very touching. It is through such long-term unremitting study and hard study that he finally achieved great success: during the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he became famous all over the world for his articles; Jinshi and later, he was the first Prince Xun De, the magistrate of Dongping, and was later called the son of the country. The Anshi Rebellion captured Chang 'an, and he resolutely refused to fake because of illness, showing the integrity that a scholar should have; After recovering Chang 'an, Tang Suzong was promoted to be a member of the imperial examination, which won the trust and reliance of the emperor. Finally, official secretaries receive less supervision. Looking at his life, he can be called a good official. Especially in the social turmoil of "An Shi Rebellion", it is very rare.
What interests us even more is that Du Fu not only left us such a touching image in his poems, but also vividly described the historical fact that Su Yuanming "now Laiwu is a country where people are hungry", from which we can see that Laiwu, which belonged to Yanzhou at that time, must have attracted him, perhaps because of the local customs and customs, or perhaps because of the gentry and nobles there. It seems that his admirable life experience is also nourished by Laiwu folk culture. As a Laiwu person today, this is something to be proud of.
We should thank Du Fu, because this precious historical material has been preserved because of his poems. Although we can't prove whether Du Fu has been to Laiwu yet, it is certain that he knows and understands Laiwu.
2. Exquisite articles and poems describing Shandong (less)
1. Winter in Jinan-Lao She wrote an article describing the beautiful scenery of Jinan, Shandong!
2. Qilu has beautiful scenery.
One mountain, one water, one saint,
East of Japan and Korea, west of Beijing,
The entrance of the Yellow River is Dongying,
Regard Qingdao as the sailing capital,
Yantai, the hometown of wine,
The kite capital belongs to Weifang,
The famous logistics city is in Linyi,
The human settlement city belongs to Weihai,
The ceramic capital is Zibo,
Jiangbei Shuicheng sees Liaocheng,
Texas, the capital of solar energy,
See the sunshine in Xingang show.
The capital of Steel City belongs to Laiwu,
The peony capital is Heze.
Five mountains praise Mount Tai alone.
Seventy-two springs are in Jinan
Confucius' hometown is Qufu.
The hometown of vegetables is Shouguang.
The capital of Feitao belongs to Feicheng.
Laiyang charming fish tianxia
Leling jujube is beautiful and famous.
The underground canyon is in Yishui.
The hometown of architecture belongs to Huantai.
The hometown of garlic is Cangshan Mountain. . .
I am from Laiwu. I have a holiday. The teacher sorted out ancient poems. I didn't bring it. Seek 10 to 15 ancient poems. Kneel down and beg them.
25. Du Fu's quatrains: The evening is beautiful, and the flowers and plants are fragrant in the spring breeze.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. 26. Du Fu's "Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside": Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers and thousands of flowers are low.
The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily. 27. Meng Jiao's Ode to a Wanderer: The thread in the hands of a loving mother makes clothes for her wayward son.
Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. But how much love there is in that inch-long grass, have you got three rays of spring? 28. Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue: There are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of roads.
A boat on the river, a fisherman in his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. 29. Jia Dao's suicide note: I asked your student under a pine tree, "My teacher," he replied, "went to collect medicine."
However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? . 30. Zhang Ji's a night-mooring near maple bridge: On a cold night, Jiang Feng sleeps while fishing.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship. 3 1. Zhang's "Fishing Songs": Egrets fly in front of the Cisai Mountain, and the peach blossoms are flowing.
An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain. 32. Lulun's Sediments: In the bright moonlight, geese soar, and the chief of the Tatar people runs away in the dark.
I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives. 33 Liu Yuxi's "Looking at Dongting Lake": the lake is full of moonlight, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.
Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate. 34. Liu Yuxi's Waves on the Sand: The Yellow River twists and turns in Wan Li sand, and waves and strong winds blow from the horizon.
Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together. 35. Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass: The vast grass crosses the plain and comes and goes with the four seasons.
Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey.
Ah, my friend's prince, it's sad that you left again. 36. Bai Juyi's "On the Pool": The little doll punted and stole the white lotus.
He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat through the trail. 37. Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan": Jiangnan is good and the scenery is old.
When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan? 38. Li Shen's Sympathy for Farmers (I): Weeding is at noon, and sweat drips into the soil.
Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard? 39. Li Shen's "Compassion for Farmers" (II): If a millet is planted in spring, 10,000 seeds will be harvested in autumn.
There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death. 40. Du Mu's "Mountain Walk": The cold mountain is far away, and there are people in the depths of the white clouds.
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers. 4 1. Du Mu's Qingming Festival: It rains a lot during Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. 42. Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring": thousands of miles are green and red, and the water town is full of wine flags.