2 English reference squid [2 1 century bilingual dictionary of science and technology]
Mysorethoneed [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
3 "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" Marble Marble is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from Shennong Herbal Classic [1].
3. 1 The alias Pigou of Yunshi [1]
3.2 Source and place of origin: the seed of Pistacia decapetala, a leguminous plant. Distributed in the south of the Yangtze River. [ 1]
3.3 Octreotide is toxic [1].
3.4 Function: Eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, removing dampness and killing insects. Treat chronic bronchitis, diarrhea, dysentery, hookworm disease, ascariasis and malaria. [ 1]
3.5 Usage and dosage of Yunshi Decoction: 3 ~ 9g [1].
3.6 Treating postpartum lochia with decoction of marble leaves; Powder for children's aphtha [1].
3.7 chemical composition marble contains 35% fatty oil [1].
3.8 Pharmacological effects: Oral or intraperitoneal injection of decoction has antitussive and expectorant effects on mice [1].
4 "National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine" Yunshi 4. 1 Pinyin name Yún Shí
4.2 Marble aliases include Hundred Birds, Tiger Sting, Hook Sting, Cow Sting, Kidney Bean, Cow King Sting and Medicine Prince.
4.3 Seeds from Yunshi. , leguminous cloud plants. 4-5 years after planting, harvesting, digging roots in autumn and winter, washing and cutting oblique slices, and drying in the sun or on the kang; Pick the fruit, peel and dry the seeds in autumn.
4.4 Climbing shrub prototype, 3-4 meters long, young branches densely brown pubescent, will fall off when old, with many barbs, light reddish brown. Bipinnate compound leaves alternate. Flowers in late spring, lateral racemes, yellow and shiny corolla. The pod is oval, oblique, 6 ~ 12 cm long, beaked, and has narrow wings about 3 ~ 4 mm wide along the abdomen. 6 ~ 9 seeds, rectangular, dark brown.
4.5 Sexual taste is pungent and warm. Seeds are poisonous.
4.6 Functional indications: stopping dysentery and expelling worms. Used for dysentery, hookworm disease and ascariasis. Roots: dispelling cold, expelling wind and activating collaterals. Used for common cold, rheumatic pain, traumatic injury and snake bite.
4.7 Usage and dosage: Yunshi seed 1 ~ 3 money; The root is 0.5 ~ 1. Clothes soaked in water or wine.
4.8 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
5 "Chinese Materia Medica" marble 5. 1 from Shennong Materia Medica Classic.
5.2 Pinyin name Yún Shí
5.3 English name Seed of Mysorethorn
5.4 Marble aliases include Yuanshi, Tiandou, Cowpea, ChaoTianzi, Yaowangzi, Yunshishi, Yunshishi and Tiechangdou.
5.5 Source: Seeds of Pistacia vera, a leguminous plant.
Latin plant and animal mineral name: Caes Alpinia Decapettala (Roth) Alston [Reichrdia Decapettala Roth; Cuttlebone. ]
Harvest and storage: harvest when the fruit is ripe in autumn, peel off the seeds and dry in the sun.
5.6 The primitive form of climbing shrubs. The bark is dark red with dense barbs. Stipules are wide, half arrow-shaped, caducous; Bipinnate compound leaves, 2030 cm long, 3 10 pairs of pinnae, opposite, petiole, base 1 opposite thorn, 7 15 pairs of lobules per pinnae, membranous, rectangular, long 1025 mm, wide 6/kloc-. The raceme is terminal,1530 cm; Dragon; Total pedicels spiny; The flower is symmetrical, the pedicel is 24cm long, upright and straight, with nodes under the calyx, and the flower is easy to fall off; Sepals 5, oblong, pubescent; Petals 5, yellow, rolled back when in full bloom; Stamens 10, separate, with dense hairs below the middle of filaments; Ovary superior, glabrous. The pod is nearly woody, short tongue-shaped, oblique, 6 12cm long and 23cm wide, slightly enlarged, with a pointed beak at the top and narrow wings along the abdominal seam, which is hairless, chestnut brown and shiny when mature; 69 seeds, rectangular, brown. The flowering and fruiting period is 4 10 month.
5.7 Habitat distribution Ecological environment: it is born in plains, hills, valleys and rivers.
Distribution of resources: distributed in East China, South China, Southwest China, Hebei, Shaanxi and Gansu.
5.8 cultivation 1. Climate soil: warm sunny sandy loam with good drainage and deep soil layer is preferred. It can also be cultivated by rivers, forests or fences.
2. Planting: fine seed breeding, seedling raising and transplanting. Sichuan raises seedlings in April, soaking seeds for 23 days before sowing. On the whole land, open a high ridge with a width of 1.3m, and open a horizontal ditch with a depth of 36cm and a distance of 2430cm from the center of the ditch. Each ditch is sown with 4050 seeds, with1.520kg seeds per mu, applied with human and animal manure, and covered with plant ash with a thickness of 1cm. Finally, In June 5438, seedlings were dug and transplanted around+10. On the selected land, the hole shall be excavated according to the row spacing of 1m, and the hole depth is 12 18cm. Plant 12 plants in each hole, cover and compact, cover and level the border surface, and finally water to take root.
3. After the seedlings are unearthed, lift them up with a small amount of human excrement and remove weeds through logistics; In the second year after transplantation, when new shoots germinate, human and animal feces are applied to promote growth.
5.9 Trait seeds are oblong, about 65438±0cm long and 6mm wide. The outer skin is brownish black, with longitudinal grayish yellow texture and transverse split ring. The seed coat is hard, and after peeling, there are 2 brown cotyledons inside. Slight breathing and bitterness.
5. 10 chemical composition seeds have an oil content of 35% and a golden color. The fruit contains 30.40% tannin.
5. 1 1 marble 1 pharmacology. Antitussive, expectorant and antiasthmatic effects: Mice injected with 2g/kg of its decoction (produced in Taizhou) can obviously prolong the cough incubation period, but the effect of bamboo chicken producers is very poor (sulfur dioxide induced cough method). Oral administration of its decoction at 60g/kg or intraperitoneal injection at 2g/kg can significantly increase the amount of phenol red discharged from the respiratory tract of mice. No matter oral or intraperitoneal injection, Zhuji producers are ineffective (phenol red method). 60g/kg of oral water decoction (produced in Zhuji) in guinea pigs has no antiasthmatic effect (histamine spray induced asthma method).
2. Bacteriostasis: When the concentration of water decoction (produced in Taizhou) is 1: 256, it has bacteriostatic effect on Staphylococcus aureus. The alcohol extract of the same plant Yunshi has antihypertensive effect on anesthetized dogs, while the water extract has no effect at the same dose. The former has inhibitory effect on frog heart in situ, reducing the contraction amplitude, while the latter has similar but weak effect. Both of them have antibacterial effects on pyogenic cocci, Escherichia coli and some dysentery bacilli.
5. 12 processing "Leigong Baking Theory": If the cloud is solid, it should be roughly pounded after harvesting, mixed with clay acorns and steamed for one day before use.
5. 13 pungent; Bitter; temperature
5. 14 meridians and lungs; Large intestine meridian
5. The function of15 is mainly used for detoxification, dehumidification, relieving cough, eliminating phlegm and killing insects. The main diseases are dysentery, malaria, chronic tracheitis, infantile malnutrition and insect accumulation.
5. 16 oral administration and dosage: decoction, 915g; ; I still took the pills and dispersed them.
5. 17 Various expositions 1. Classic: treating diarrhea, eliminating pathogenic factors, relieving depression, relieving pain, and eliminating cold and heat.
2. "Do not record": the main thirst.
3. Materia Medica: commonly used as antimalarial drugs.
4. "Outline": Purulent blood in the main body.
5. List of medicinal resources in Wenling County: killing insects and removing damp heat. Treating infantile malnutrition and measles: carbuncle of women's breasts.
5. 18 extract