Fu means telling the truth, that is, expressing people's thoughts and feelings and related things in a straightforward way. In a long poem, exposition and parallelism are often used together. Layout is a series of closely related landscape images, events, characters and behaviors, which form a group of sentences with basically the same structure and tone in a certain order. It can not only write incisively and delicately, but also concentrate on strengthening the language potential, and also render a certain environment, atmosphere and emotion. Fu is the most basic expression. Give priority to xing, or give it after xing. In Fu style, especially in Fu Lihua's Meihan Fu, Fu method is widely used. Some five-character poems in Han Yuefu and Han Dynasty also interacted with Han Fu. What's more, they combined parallel prose with parallel prose and brought out the best in each other. For example, "July" describes the life of farmers for twelve months a year, which is to use fu. For example, Bibi is one of the most basic technologies and the most commonly used. Compared with other things, poets have noumenon or emotion. Generally speaking, the figurative things used for comparison are more vivid, concrete, vivid and simple than the ontological things being compared, which are known by people and easy for people to associate and imagine. Vivid image, highlighting the characteristics of things (things). Contrast is widely used in The Book of Songs, which is easy to understand. Among them, Feng Wei's Storytelling and Xiao Ya's Heming are unique in Bixing poems in Beijing, and some of them use Bixing techniques to enrich them. Feng Wei's Talking about People depicts the beauty of Zhuang Jiang, and uses a series of metaphors such as "soft hands, coagulated skin, collar like dragonfly, teeth like rhinoceros, and a cicada's head like a moth's eyebrow, looking forward to it".
Xing Xing, say something else first so that the lyrics can be sung. From the characteristics, there are two situations: direct prosperity and comparative prosperity; In terms of use, there are two forms: initial prosperity and rising prosperity. Stimulate readers' association, enhance meaning and produce vivid and poetic artistic effects.
2. Ancient poetry 1, using the technique of comparison and xing, drainage and tiling, from east to west, from north to south.
Life is fixed, how can you always complain about self-pity? The Northern and Southern Dynasties: Bao Zhao drained flat land and flowed eastward, southwest and north respectively. Life is fixed, how can you always complain about self-pity? Drink some wine to comfort yourself and sing "It's hard to walk", and the singing is interrupted by drinking.
If the heart is not vegetation, how can there be no feelings? Want to say or say, and want to do, no longer say anything. Interpretation: If you pour water on the flat ground, it will flow in different directions.
Life is given, how to walk, how to sigh, how to sit and how to lie. Drink to comfort yourself, don't sing "It's hard to walk" because of drinking.
The human heart is not vegetation. How can they have no feelings? If you want to say something, don't stop saying it. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine.
"Xuanzhou Xielou Farewell School Book Shu Yun" in Tang Dynasty; Li Bai has voted for me since yesterday; It hurts my heart even more today. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie. We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon.
(Browse: Lan; But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine. Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
Interpretation: Yesterday that left me is irreversible. I'm uneasy today, which makes people worry a lot.
Wan Li Changfeng, send the autumn geese away. Facing the beautiful scenery, you can drink tall buildings.
Mr. Wang's articles are full of Jian 'an style, showing the beauty of poetic style from time to time. You and I are full of super interest and want to go to the sky to hold the bright moon.
Draw a knife to cut off the water flow, and the water wave will flow more smoothly; I want to raise a glass to dispel my worries, and my worries are even stronger. In this world, if you can't be satisfied, it's better to have long hair and board a boat on the Yangtze River.
3. Peacock flies southeast and lingers for five miles. "Peacock flies southeast/ancient poetry as a wife" Han Dynasty: During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, Liu, the wife of the servant of Lujiang House, was sent by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to marry.
His family forced him to drown. When Zhong Qing heard about it, he hanged himself in the courtyard tree.
When people hurt them, it is a poem. Peacocks fly southeast and wander for five miles.
"At the age of thirteen, I can weave, and at the age of fourteen, I can learn to tailor. Fifteen plays and sixteen poems.
Seventeen years old is the wife of a gentleman, and her heart is often bitter and sad. Since you are a government official, you are loyal to your chastity.
My concubine has a spare room, and we often meet less and less. Chickens crow into the weave and can't rest every night.
It's too late to tame five horses in three days, my Lord. If you don't knit late, your wife will have a hard time! I can't bear to be driven away, but there's nothing I can do.
You can give it away for free, and you can go back in time. Commentary: During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu, the wife of a small official in Lujiang Prefecture, was driven back to her family by Zhong Qing's mother, and she vowed not to remarry.
But her parents kept forcing her to remarry, so she had to drown herself. After hearing the news of his wife's death, Jiao Zhongqing also hanged himself from a tree in his yard.
People at that time mourned them and wrote such a poem. Peacocks fly southeast and wander every five miles.
"I can weave white silk at the age of thirteen, and I learned to cut clothes at the age of fourteen. At the age of fifteen, he learned to play cricket, and at the age of sixteen, he could read poetry.
I became your wife when I was seventeen, but I often felt pain and sadness in my heart. Now that I am an official, I will certainly stick to the official festival and concentrate on it.
Leaving me alone in an empty room, the days when we meet tend to be more and more sparse. Every day when the rooster crows, I go into the computer room and can't sleep every night.
I can cut five pieces of cloth on the plane in three days, but my mother-in-law deliberately thinks I am slow and relaxed. It's not that I spin slowly, it's that your daughter-in-law is difficult to be in-laws and serve.
I can't stand being driven away by your family. It's no use staying in vain. Tell your parents-in-law to repatriate me in time and take me back to my mother's house. "
You see, how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return. Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
"Into the Wine" Tang Dynasty: Li Baijun did not see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of the sky and into the sea, never to return. Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! . Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I never wake up drunk.
(Less expensive: He Zugui; Never wake up: I don't want to wake up/don't need to wake up) In the old days, sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. (an ancient work: since ancient times; Wei Wang Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand coppers at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said a one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
Interpretation: Don't you see it? The water of the Yellow River seems to fall from the sky, and the waves roll straight into the East China Sea, never to return. Don't you see? Old parents lamented the white hair at the other end of the mirror, but it was still blue in the morning and turned into snow at night.
When you are proud of your life, you should enjoy the joy to the fullest, and don't empty the golden cup for the bright moon. God created my talent, which will be useful, and I can get it again after Huang Jinhua's death.
And take cooking mutton and slaughtering cattle as a pleasure, and if necessary, drink 300 cups happily. Cenxun, Yuan Danqiu, drink quickly and don't stop.
I'll sing you a song. Please listen carefully. The luxurious life of delicacies is not precious. I just wish I could lead a drunken life, not wake up.
Since ancient times, sages have been lonely, and those who can drink can leave a good reputation. At that time, Wang Chen Cao Zhi hosted a banquet to entertain optimistic people, drinking expensive wine and having fun.
Why do you say I don't have much money Just use this money to buy drinks. Precious five flowers and good horses, expensive leather clothes, call your son out and change all this into wine. Let's eliminate this endless pain together! 5, such as morning dew, it is much more difficult to go to Japan.
"Short Song" Han Dynasty: Cao Cao is a song about wine, life geometry! For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable.
How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang. Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss.
But for your sake, I've thought it over. A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan.
I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.
The weirder, the more useless. Talk about it, and remember the past.
(Talk about a work: talk about a banquet) There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Go around the tree three times.
3. The poems in The Book of Songs mostly adopt the method of "Xing", that is, first arouse the things to be praised from other things to be entrusted.
Guan Ju of the first poem belongs to "Xing", which is one of the three laws of "Fu, Bi and Xing" in The Book of Songs, that is, to express one's feelings and thoughts from things that seem irrelevant to the theme. This poem is rich in vocabulary, such as "Liu", "Qiu" and "Cai".
4. Poems that embody the rhetorical method of xing are popular, and others are said in advance to cause the spread of words. As far as characteristics are concerned, there are two situations: direct harmony and harmony; If used, there are two forms: the first is "Peacock flying southeast" and the fifth is wandering. The second song is The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Yao Tao: "Peach flies away and burns its glory. Peacock's son flies southeast, so it's perfect to live at home! There is a reason why peaches die. When my son comes back, it will be perfect for his family! When the peach dies, its son Ye Zhenzhen will return to China, which is suitable for his family! " -the whole poem takes plants as the theme, which is also a metaphor. Rise knot: Du Fu's "Farewell Wedding" says: "The toast is covered with hemp, and the vine is not long. It is better to marry a woman than to abandon her son by the roadside. If you get married, your bed won't be warm ... If you look up and see a hundred birds flying, you will be big and small. There are many mistakes in personnel and I will be with you. Start with plants and end with animals.
5. "Fu's expression. Finish. "Xing", "Fu", "Bi" and "Xing" in The Book of Songs are commonly used in The Book of Songs, which have a great influence on later poetry creation. Zhu explained in Biography of Poetry that "the giver is the one who tells the truth about Chen Qi", "the comparator is the one who compares another thing with this thing" and "the exhibitor is the one who says another thing first to arouse the recited words". This explanation is more common.
Fu is a statement of narrative meaning, which usually comes from fu and elegance; And excellent folk songs, such as July, Meng, Qin Yi, etc., also use the method of Fu.
Comparison is a metaphor, a metaphor for people or things, which makes its characteristics more distinct and prominent. For example, Feng Yanxiang Mouse and Feng Weishuo Mouse use disgusting mice to describe the rudeness, greed and abomination of rulers; In Feng Weimeng, mulberry trees are used to describe the heroine's decline from prosperity.
Xing is to use something else as the beginning of a poem to arouse the content to be praised, mostly at the beginning of a poem. Xing has a certain connection with the content of poetry. For example, "Nan Zhou Yao Tao" is a poem about marrying a wife, which begins with "Yao Tao, burn out its splendor", reminding people of the beauty of a bride from the Peach Blossom Garden. Another example is "Gao Yan Feng Yan", a farewell poem that begins with "Yan Yan flies, but her feathers are different", which reminds people of the attachment of swallows when they fly.
The use of metaphor can enhance the vividness and distinctiveness of poetry, and increase its charm and image appeal. Bixing technique has a great influence on later poetry creation.
6. The expressions of ancient poetry are Fu, Bi and Xing. Quanfu: straightforward narration, paving the way. Equivalent to the current parallelism rhetoric. Bi: Metaphor. A rhetorical method equivalent to the present metaphor. Xing: Say something else first and then associate it, which leads to the things, thoughts and feelings that the poet wants to express. It is equivalent to the current symbolic rhetoric. Xing. Therefore, there is a realm of self and a realm of non-self. Broadly speaking, expression is a special sentence organization used by the author in writing words and expressing thoughts and feelings. By analyzing a work, we can grasp its special performance from point to surface. First, there are many rhetorical devices of words and sentences, such as metaphor, symbol, exaggeration, parallelism, duality, contrast, personification and allusions. When grasping its expressive techniques as a whole, we should pay attention to different styles of works: lyric prose has rich and colorful expressive techniques, such as borrowing scenery to express emotion, supporting things to express emotion, combining cadence and symbolism, etc. Narrative writing skills such as beginning and end coordination, finishing touch, clever use of rhetoric, proper details, combination of narration and discussion, positive and negative comparison, etc. Argumentative writing skills such as quoting classics, clever analogy, reverse seeking differences, positive and negative comparison, and analogical reasoning. Description, comparison, bedding and care, suspense and interpretation, real writing and imaginary writing, etc. Specific means of expression: borrowing scenery to express feelings directly, comparing with chess piece Zhang Xianzhi, symbolizing imagination, associating care, setting off scenery, setting off objects, starting with music, setting off sadness, rendering truth and reality, and combining positive description with direct and indirect lyric.
7. What is Fu Bixing's poem? Fu Bi's prosperity is three main ways of expression in The Book of Songs. It is a summary of the expression methods of China's ancient poems. It is based on the creative experience of The Book of Songs. The earliest record was found in Li Zhou Guan Chun: "The master ... taught six poems: Yue Feng, Yuefu, Yuebi, Lexing, Leya and Yuesong." Later, Preface to Shi Mao will be published again. Fu, Bi and Xing are different words in this poem ... Fu, Bi and Xing are commonly used words in the poem, and style, elegance and praise are the constituent elements of the poem. Using these three things to achieve these three things is the same as righteousness.
8. Ancient poetry 1, using the technique of comparison and xing, drainage and tiling, from east to west, from north to south.
Life is fixed, how can you always complain about self-pity? The Northern and Southern Dynasties: Bao Zhao drained flat land and flowed eastward, southwest and north respectively. Life is fixed, how can you always complain about self-pity? Drink some wine to comfort yourself and sing "It's hard to walk", and the singing is interrupted by drinking.
If the heart is not vegetation, how can there be no feelings? Want to say or say, and want to do, no longer say anything. Interpretation: If you pour water on the flat ground, it will flow in different directions.
Life is given, how to walk, how to sigh, how to sit and how to lie. Drink to comfort yourself, don't sing "It's hard to walk" because of drinking.
The human heart is not vegetation. How can they have no feelings? If you want to say something, don't stop saying it. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine.
"Xuanzhou Xielou Farewell School Book Shu Yun" in Tang Dynasty; Li Bai has voted for me since yesterday; It hurts my heart even more today. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie. We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon.
(Browse: Lan; But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine. Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
Interpretation: Yesterday that left me is irreversible. I'm uneasy today, which makes people worry a lot.
Wan Li Changfeng, send the autumn geese away. Facing the beautiful scenery, you can drink tall buildings.
Mr. Wang's articles are full of Jian 'an style, showing the beauty of poetic style from time to time. You and I are full of super interest and want to go to the sky to hold the bright moon.
Draw a knife to cut off the water flow, and the water wave will flow more smoothly; I want to raise a glass to dispel my worries, and my worries are even stronger. In this world, if you can't be satisfied, it's better to have long hair and board a boat on the Yangtze River.
3. Peacock flies southeast and lingers for five miles. "Peacock flies southeast/ancient poetry as a wife" Han Dynasty: During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, Liu, the wife of the servant of Lujiang House, was sent by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to marry.
His family forced him to drown. When Zhong Qing heard about it, he hanged himself in the courtyard tree.
When people hurt them, it is a poem. Peacocks fly southeast and wander for five miles.
"At the age of thirteen, I can weave, and at the age of fourteen, I can learn to tailor. Fifteen plays and sixteen poems.
Seventeen years old is the wife of a gentleman, and her heart is often bitter and sad. Since you are a government official, you are loyal to your chastity.
My concubine has a spare room, and we often meet less and less. Chickens crow into the weave and can't rest every night.
It's too late to tame five horses in three days, my Lord. If you don't knit late, your wife will have a hard time! I can't bear to be driven away, but there's nothing I can do.
You can give it away for free, and you can go back in time. Commentary: During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu, the wife of a small official in Lujiang Prefecture, was driven back to her family by Zhong Qing's mother, and she vowed not to remarry.
But her parents kept forcing her to remarry, so she had to drown herself. After hearing the news of his wife's death, Jiao Zhongqing also hanged himself from a tree in his yard.
People at that time mourned them and wrote such a poem. Peacocks fly southeast and wander every five miles.
"I can weave white silk at the age of thirteen, and I learned to cut clothes at the age of fourteen. At the age of fifteen, he learned to play cricket, and at the age of sixteen, he could read poetry.
I became your wife when I was seventeen, but I often felt pain and sadness in my heart. Now that I am an official, I will certainly stick to the official festival and concentrate on it.
Leaving me alone in an empty room, the days when we meet tend to be more and more sparse. Every day when the rooster crows, I go into the computer room and can't sleep every night.
I can cut five pieces of cloth on the plane in three days, but my mother-in-law deliberately thinks I am slow and relaxed. It's not that I spin slowly, it's that your daughter-in-law is difficult to be in-laws and serve.
I can't stand being driven away by your family. It's no use staying in vain. Tell your parents-in-law to repatriate me in time and take me back to my mother's house. "
You see, how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return. Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
"Into the Wine" Tang Dynasty: Li Baijun did not see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of the sky and into the sea, never to return. Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! . Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I never wake up drunk.
(Less expensive: He Zugui; Don't wake up: don't want to wake up/don't wake up) sober people and sages in the past are forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. (an ancient work: since ancient times; Wei Wang Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand coppers at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said a one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
Interpretation: Don't you see it? The water of the Yellow River seems to fall from the sky, and the waves roll straight into the East China Sea, never to return. Don't you see? Old parents lamented the white hair at the other end of the mirror, but it was still blue in the morning and turned into snow at night.
When you are proud of your life, you should enjoy the joy to the fullest, and don't empty the golden cup for the bright moon. God created my talent, which will be useful, and I can get it again after Huang Jinhua's death.
And take cooking mutton and slaughtering cattle as a pleasure, and if necessary, drink 300 cups happily. Cenxun, Yuan Danqiu, drink quickly and don't stop.
I'll sing you a song. Please listen carefully. The luxurious life of delicacies is not precious. I just wish I could lead a drunken life, not wake up.
Since ancient times, sages have been lonely, and those who can drink can leave a good reputation. At that time, Wang Chen Cao Zhi hosted a banquet to entertain optimistic people, drinking expensive wine and having fun.
Why do you say I don't have much money Just use this money to buy drinks. Precious five flowers and good horses, expensive leather clothes, call your son out and change all this into wine. Let's eliminate this endless pain together! 5, such as morning dew, it is much more difficult to go to Japan.
"Short Song" Han Dynasty: Cao Cao is a song about wine, life geometry! For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable.
How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang. Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss.
But for your sake, I've thought it over. A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan.
I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.
The weirder, the more useless. Talk about it, and remember the past.
Talk about a work: talk about a banquet.