As a mother, I hope to bring my children into the world of poetry in a more intuitive and fun way.
generally speaking, the guide map is made by collecting background information, pictures and other information for reference after understanding, and occasionally copying and drawing for reference.
The original poem
You should pity the fangs and print the moss, but Chai Fei won't leave for a long time.
the garden can't be shut up in spring, and an almond comes out of the wall.
Map-guiding ideas
The central map draws the picture sense corresponding to four poems into a whole picture to help you remember.
(Learn from encyclopedia entries to understand pictures in seconds)
Branches (level 1, level 2)
* Read clockwise, and expand the first two words of the poem one by one in the order of four poems
Take the last two words/three words as the first-level branches,
Should pity/fangs/print moss, Xiao Kou/Chai Fei.
Spring scenery/full garden/can't be caged, and a branch/apricot/comes out of the wall.
small icon
clogs stepping on the grass: indicating that the teeth are imprinted with moss
a small rabbit knocking at the door: indicating a small button Chai Fei
a willow tree: indicating the scenery of spring
an apricot: echoing poetry
Author's brief introduction
Ye Shaoweng (date of birth is unknown), the word is inherited. He learned from Ye Shi and was friendly with Zhen Dexiu. Poetry belongs to the Jianghu Poetry School. There are "Four Dynasties" and "Jing Yi Xiao Ji".
The main idea of the poem
The Garden is Worthless is a famous poem by Ye Shaoweng, a poet in the Song Dynasty. This poem describes what the poet saw and felt when he visited the garden in spring. This poem begins with the poet's visit to the garden to see the flowers, but he can't enter the garden gate. Emotionally, he is from expectation to disappointment. Later, I saw a red apricot sticking out of the wall, and then I realized the spring in the garden, and my feelings changed from disappointment to unexpected surprise, which was very tortuous and hierarchical. In particular, the third and fourth sentences not only render the rich spring scenery, but also reveal the profound philosophy. The whole poem is very vivid and interesting, which embodies the characteristics of small framing and deep meaning, and is well-known for its blending of scenes and scenes.
Perhaps the owner of the garden was worried that my clogs would trample on his precious moss and gently knock on Chai Men, but no one came to open it for a long time.
But the spring scenery in this garden can't be caged after all. Look, there is a pink apricot flower sticking out of the wall.
detailed comments
it's not worth visiting the park: I didn't get in the door when I wanted to visit the park. Value, encountered; It's not worth it. I didn't get a chance
ying pity: I feel distressed. Should, say guess; Pity, pity Toe (j Ρ): Toe is a wooden shoe with high heels on the front and back of the sole, called Toe.
Xiao Kou: Knock gently on the door. Chai Fei (fēi): A door made of firewood and branches.
Poetry tasting
From the poetic point of view, there is moss growing in front of the door, which shows that the garden is secluded, and the owner is not at home, knocking at the door for a long time, and no one answers, which is even more deserted. However, all loves is still revealed. Writing prosperity from the cold silence makes people feel an unexpected joy.
this poem has many advantages in writing. One is to write spring scenery and grasp the characteristics and highlight the key points. " Lu You's "Make it at once" says: "It's early in the rain, and it floats in the clouds in the light of day. The willows don't cover the spring scenery, and an apricot is out of the wall. " It is good at highlighting the key points to set off the gorgeous "red apricot" with the golden color and green color of "willow". Ye Shaoweng's poem should be born out of Lu You's poems, and personified the red apricot with the word "Chu", which grasped the characteristics of spring scenery and highlighted the key points.
the second is "more with less", which is implicit. For example, "an apricot" is a concrete and concentrated expression of "all loves", and an apricot represents a hundred flowers in the wall.
the third is that there is love in the scene, and there are people in the poem, and they are beautiful and noble people. Although the door is set and often closed, it is self-evident that "Xiao Kou Chai Fei" can't be opened for a long time. He is too lazy to socialize and has no intention of making money. Although the door is often closed, but all loves overflows the wall, his person is natural, rich and handsome, and even more touching and reverie.
fourthly, not only the scenery contains emotion, but also the scenery contains reason, which can cause many associations, thus giving people philosophical enlightenment and spiritual encouragement. "The garden can't be closed in spring, and an apricot comes out of the wall." Spring scenery in such a "off" and "out" between, break through the wall, overflow outside the garden, showing a vigorous, locked vitality. Later generations endowed these two poems with the philosophy of life: new things will definitely break through many difficulties, stand out and develop vigorously. These two poems have gained new life and spread endlessly.