The main artistic features of Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le·Reminiscence of the Past in Beigu Pavilion, Jingkou" of the Southern Song Dynasty are: the allusions are appropriate and natural, and closely follow the theme. The function is to enhance the persuasiveness and artistic conception of the work.
Although there are many allusions in this poem, these allusions are used flawlessly and just right, which reflects his special achievements in language art. The historical significance and realistic sentiments revealed by the author through allusions are more profound and subtle, enhancing the persuasiveness and artistic beauty of the work.
From the perspective of expressive expressions, the functions of allusions in words are:
1. The image-building "who asks" sentence in the allusion, "Lianpo is old, can he still make a living?" (paraphrase) "Lian Po is old, can he still eat well?" The pretentious question shows the scene where Lian Po wants to be used even though he is old, and the image of a veteran with white hair and beard, who remains loyal and ambitious emerges vividly on the page; contact the author for information, It is self-evident that the purpose of expressing one's sincerity in serving the country is to model people, to use people to clarify their aspirations, and to be vivid and profound.
2. The "jiangshan" in Dianzhongsheng's business context actually refers to the country in Jingkou, but also refers to the country in the world; decorated with "eternal", it places Sun Quan and his heroic achievements in the vastness of time and space. , it not only has the beauty of many beautiful mountains and rivers, but also contains the spirit of heroism and heroic spirit, as well as the emotion of the past and the present, and finally becomes a majestic and open environment. Because of the dian's habitat, the hidden feelings in the environment are natural and vivid
3. In dian For example, the first film expresses the emotion of the hero no longer being there and the longing for the hero's achievements, while the second film expresses the disappointment in generosity and the hope in grief and indignation. Interpretation: Hasty Northern Expedition)" and "Shencrow Society Drum" in the Buddha Temple (Interpretation: People offer sacrifices there, and crows peck at the sacrifices)" such negative cuts.
It is not difficult to discover and grasp the flow of emotion in the word. The allusion is used according to the emotion, and the allusion is used to convey the emotion, which meets the needs of the poet's expression to express his meaning. This is the most important feature of this word use allusion.
4. The "principles" are clear in the allusions. For example, the allusions about Sun Quan and Liu Yu in the first film imply the truth that only preparation can lead to success in the "Jingkou" situation, while the allusions about Lian Posi in the second film imply , implying that veterans are not only commendable for their loyalty but also have experience that can be used. In the end, all the allusions based on emotions and reasons are based on the theme of "loyalty to serve the country".
5. Enhance the appeal. Use allusions with specific content to express the meaning, which is not only concise and concise, but also can be used in the most wonderful way. At the same time, the allusions are organically combined with the image, artistic conception and emotion, reflecting the meaning of the words. The conciseness and implicitness make the ideological and artistic nature of the lyrics organically unified.
Extended information:
Original words:
"Yong Yule·Reminiscence of the Past in Beigu Pavilion, Jingkou" Southern Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji
Through the ages , there is no hero to be found, Sun Zhong is looking for a place. On the dancing pavilion and singing stage, the wind is always blown away by the wind and the rain. Grass and trees in the setting sun, ordinary alleyways. Humane slaves once lived. I think back then, when we were strong and strong, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger. ?
Yuanjia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu (xū) and won a hurried visit to the north. Forty-three years later, I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road. But looking back, under the Buddha (bi) Li Temple, there is a sacred crow drum. Who can ask: Lian Po is old, can he still make a living?
Interpretation:
Throughout the ages, it will be difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan. The dance pavilions and singing stages of the past are still there, but the heroes have long since disappeared with the passage of time. The setting sun shines on the ordinary alleys covered with grass and trees. People say that this is where Liu Yu once lived. Looking back on those days, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and regained the lost territory! ?
However, Liu Yu's son Liu Yilong was so happy about his success that he rushed to the Northern Expedition. Instead, Tuoba Tao, Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, took the opportunity to send his troops south. His troops reached the north bank of the Yangtze River and returned, but were severely damaged by their opponents. It has been forty-three years since I returned to the South. Looking at the Central Plains, I still remember the raging war scenes on Yangzhou Road.
How can we look back? There were people offering sacrifices outside Tuoba Tao's palace, and crows were pecking at the sacrifices. People were celebrating community days and only worshiped him as a god. Little did I know that this was once an emperor's palace. Who else would ask, does Lian Po have a good appetite now that he is old?
Creative background:
"Yong Yu Le·Reminiscence of the Past at Beigu Pavilion in Jingkou" was written in the first year of the Kaixi of Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty, when Xin Qiji was sixty-six years old. At that time, Han Yuzhou was in power and was actively planning the Northern Expedition. Xin Qiji, who had been idle for a long time, was appointed as the pacifier of eastern Zhejiang the previous year. In the early spring of this year, he was appointed as the prefect of Zhenjiang to guard Jingkou, an important place for Jiang defense.
On the surface, it seems that the court attaches great importance to him, but in fact, it is just using his signature as a war veteran as a rallying cry. After Xin Qiji took office, on the one hand, he actively arranged preparations for a military offensive; but on the other hand, he was clearly aware of the dangers of political struggle and the loneliness of his own situation, and felt that it was difficult to make a difference.
suffered failure.
Xin Qiji's opinions did not attract the attention of those in power in the Southern Song Dynasty. He came to Beigu Pavilion in Jingkou, climbed up and looked over, nostalgic for the past, and was filled with emotions and emotions, so he wrote this masterpiece.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Yongyule·Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia