These two lines of poetry come from Zhu Ziqing's prose "Winter". The literal meaning is that you can see the small fishing village through scattered lights, and the mountains in the distance are outlined with a few simple strokes like a landscape painting. .
This actually describes the pastoral scenery of the south of the Yangtze River. It uses anthropomorphic brushwork to describe the night scene of the mountain village, giving people unlimited space for imagination. 1. These two lines of Zhu Ziqing's poems quote the poems of predecessors
Lu You's "Inscription on the Wall of the Reception Courtyard" has "I think of the place where the sails dropped on Keqiao in the distance, and I can see the fishing village across the river with a slight fire". These two lines of poems It is the original sentence quoted from Zhu Ziqing's poem.
“Thinking about the place where the sails were dropped at Keqiao, and looking for the fishing village in the distance across the river by the faint fire” means to imagine that when our ship lowers its sails when it reaches the bridge, we look for the fishing village in the distance through the weak lights on the river. .
Lu You's two poems actually contain a relatively desolate mood, describing the author's long-term wandering and helplessness. The lights of the fishing village in the distance are his destination in his mind.
Compared with Lu You's poems, these two lines of Zhu Ziqing's poems are much plainer, just simple descriptions of scenery. It can be said that we have learned the form of the ancients, but we have not learned the soul. After all, he lives in a different era and has different personal experiences. It is unrealistic to force Zhu Ziqing to have Lu You's feelings about his family and country. He can just treat it as a poem describing ordinary scenery. 2. Word meaning analysis
Light:
Burning lamps, candles and other lighting objects. Also refers to the firelight of lighting objects. Ge Hong of Jin Dynasty's "Baopuzi·Ji Yan": "What hurts the husband is like the light of a lamp that eliminates fat. If you don't see it, it will disappear suddenly."
The lamplight in Zhu Ziqing's poems is actually special. It refers to the lamps used for lighting in fishing villages. The lamps lit by ancient people were usually oil lamps.
Dai marks:
The traces of painted Dai also refer to blue and black. Tang Dynasty Li Dong's poem "Ti Ni Dade Courtyard": "The lamp on the table is full of red lotus leaves, and the white marks between the eyebrows are gone."
Dai is a kind of blue-black pigment, which was used by ancient women. Come and draw eyebrows. The most famous eyebrow shape in ancient China is probably the dark eyebrow shape, which is a slender and beautiful eyebrow shape with a very classical beauty.
In "A Dream of Red Mansions", Lin Daiyu said that she had no words, but Jia Baoyu gave her the word "馥儿". Daiyu's name has the word "dai" in it, and her eyebrows are particularly beautiful, and her every frown and smile are charming, so Jia Baoyu thought of this word.
"The fishing village can be recognized by a few stars and the light ink lightly depicts the distant black marks" describes the scenery, using a few simple words to outline a peaceful and peaceful scenery of Jiangnan fishing village, especially the fishing village at night, hazy There is a special sense of tranquility under the dim lights. Set against the backdrop of distant mountains, the small fishing village is peaceful and peaceful, free from the worldly distractions of the outside world.
Many literati yearn for pastoral scenery. This is a story in everyone's mind, and it returns to tranquility after prosperity.