Yangguan poems in Tang dynasty

1. A poem by Yangguan, with the score of Yangchuntang:

Liu Yiyi is in Changting. It's raining in Weicheng, it's raining. The guest rooms are green and willow. I suggest you drink more wine. There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west. Liu Yiyi is in Changting. Sadness. Sadness. Zudao sent me an old friend. Goodbye Shili Pavilion. The deepest affection. The deepest affection. The deepest affection. Can't bear to score. Can't bear to score.

It's raining in Weicheng, it's raining. The guest rooms are green and willow. I suggest you drink more wine. There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west. Take the first piece of luggage. The sand bottle takes the wine to the pavilion. Thousands of miles away. You will get drunk before drinking. Who knows this hate? Unfortunately. Unfortunately. Pathetic and pathetic. Reluctant to leave

It's raining in Weicheng, it's raining. The guest rooms are green and willow. I suggest you drink more wine. There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west. I can't help sighing about business and participation. Send it to stone. Didn't hurt jingna. Expectation sign. Expectation sign. I haven't decided when I will come back. Drink this fragrant wort. The fragrant mash is limited. This hatred is endless. Endless sadness. Chu Tianxiang is separated by a deep star. Hold the scale early. Love is the closest. Love is the closest. Affection is the most affectionate. Xi endured it. Xi endured it.

After parting. There are ten thousand kinds of lovesickness in the two places. Who told Chen?

(This edition of "Yangguan" is bleak)

Feng Xuan announced:

Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. You should remember to return to your ambition, so don't worry about it. Wan Li has a bright future. Three famous vultures spread out. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

Weicheng Weihe River gurgles itself. The ancestral temple is in the daytime. Laugh hand in hand and bid farewell to the old. It is Yunshan that turns around and overlaps. Pull your clothes and tie the lyre. Break the willow and rest the jade. Parting is not the only way to say goodbye. Outside the arc railing is the sunshine channel.

Light rain sprinkled the green sand of the Acropolis. There are many dust-free scenery on the passenger road. I invited my friends to the same place. I advise you to drink three snails. Suddenly I heard the green willow parrot. See Sunguaro. I can't stop in a hurry. How about looking back?

Light rain washes the green hills in Weicheng. Everything is fresh. Cui Xiu, alas, stay. The soft lining of green sand is intoxicating Leave love and pour wine silently. Don't rush to rest. It's a pity that he is sincere. Singing yang Guan does not overlap.

Xiaoji in the Acropolis is blue and sunny. Weak willow green, flowers red. Morality nourishes Fang Jing. Fame and fame attract the west and the east. Looked up at Wei Shuichu. Hold hands and say goodbye. I suggest you drink all the wine. What's the point of staying away from troubles?

Xiao Yuqing fell in love with the Acropolis for the first time. See you off with Lin Weishui. Ling Hua's wretched Lian Quan. The ear of grass is high and the ear of wheat is flat. The beautiful scenery is fresh and eye-opening. This new poem is very clever and fast-paced. I advise you not to drink when you arrive. Sing a few broken sounds.

New love dawned in the west of the Acropolis. Flowers and willows are blooming, and birds are crying wildly. Drink slowly and stay on the road. Stop fighting and listen to the village chicken. The husband is determined to become famous. A gentleman takes virtue as his heart. Gathering and dispersing have existed since ancient times. Looking back at yangguan is not sad. Don't be sad.

Go out to the west and enter Yangguan, and see me off many times. The Weihe River in Weibin is muddy and clear. Smell the clouds and geese in autumn. Listen to the beautiful warblers in the forest in spring. Friends get old when they make friends. Or green or fragrant and half withered. Old friends are friends. And sing the acropolis in a hospitable way.

Yangguan sang three times without stopping. A farewell song, once sad. North and south, endless. I hate leaving my mind.

Xifeng rebuilt the score;

It's raining in Weicheng, it's raining. The guest rooms are green and willow. I suggest you drink more wine. There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west. The willows in the pavilion are gloomy. Send me. Send me. Send me. For my old friend. Changting willow shade, the score is unbearable. The deepest affection. Can't bear to score. The deepest affection.

Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. I advise you to drink more wine and go out to Yangguan for no reason. Put the sand in the team. The wine lingered in the pavilion. Send me. Send me. Send me. For my old friend. The willows in the pavilion are gloomy. The deepest affection. The deepest affection. Can't bear to score. Can't bear to score.

It's raining in Weicheng, it's raining. The guest rooms are green and willow. I suggest you drink more wine. There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west. The willows in the pavilion are gloomy. Injured. Injured. Send me. For my old friend. Send an old friend. Send an old friend. Send it to the pavilion. The willows in the pavilion are gloomy. Can't bear to score. Love becomes deep. Can't bear to score. Can't bear to score. Farewell, farewell, final farewell. Send you a thousand miles.

Qin Xue introduced;

Spring is a season of peace and harmony. Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. I advise you to drink more wine and go out to Yangguan for no reason. Frosty night and frosty morning, walking, walking, crossing the border for a long time, feeling lost. Go through hardships, go through hardships, go through hardships, and cherish yourself.

Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. I advise you to drink more wine and go out to Yangguan for no reason. I can't bear to part with you, tears stained with towels! I miss you at twelve o'clock. There are lots of businesses and ginseng here. Who has relations, who has relations, who can have relations? Sun pool god, sun pool god.

Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. I advise you to drink more wine and go out to Yangguan for no reason. There is grass everywhere. Aim at the wine, aim at the wine, and your heart will be mellow. Hug, hug. He Riyan Jessica Hester Hsuan? Patrol as many times as you want, patrol as many times as you want. Endless sorrow, Chu Tianxiang is far from the shore. Early support, Shen, Shen, Shen and other frequent blind dates, such as blind date.

Hey! Since then, lovesickness has been frequent in both places. Yan Wen is a guest.

Wang Wei sent Yuan Wei as two ambassadors to Anxi.

Weicheng is drizzling,

The guest room is soft willow color;

I advise you to drink more wine,

There is no reason for people in the west.

2. What are the poems about "Yangguan"?

1, send Yuan Ershi Anxi/Weicheng District

Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf (1) Hostel Yang Yiyi Liu Chun)

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

The light rain in the morning moistened the dust on the acropolis ground, and the willow branches and leaves in the inn Qingtang Washe were fresh and tender. Sincerely advise friends to have another glass of wine. It's hard to meet old relatives when you go west from Yangguan.

2. Yangguan District answered Li Gongze.

Song Dynasty: Su Shi

It will snow in Chongqing in spring. It was not until Longshan that the footsteps were light. Your majesty is obsessed with miss ruoxi and makes a heartbroken sound.

In Jinan, a spring day in this beautiful city, the sky just cleared up after the snow. Riding to Longshan town, I feel the horseshoe is light. Li Taishou must never forget the singer by the Ruoxi River. She used to sing the heartbreaking song "Yangguan" from time to time.

3, butterfly lovers, tears wet Luo Yi powder full.

Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao

Tears wet Luo Yi powder full, four stacks of sunshine, singing all over Qian Qian. The humanities mountain is long and the water is broken, and the rain smells lonely.

Say goodbye to the injury, never forget to leave, the wine is deep and shallow. It's better to read books in yan zhen than Penglai in the east.

When I broke up with my sisters, my clothes and cheeks were wet with parting tears. The parting "Yangguanqu" was sung over and over again, even though there were thousands of words, it was difficult to express my feelings. Now I am in a foreign land, looking at Laizhou Mountain. Boarding home, drizzling autumn rain, can not help but make people feel infinite sadness.

Parting makes me sad. I don't know how the two sisters drank farewell wine when they left. I don't know whether the wine in that cup is deep or shallow. Finally, I ask my sisters that you should send the news to the past geese to comfort my heart. After all, Donglai is not as far as Penglai.

4. Say goodbye to Zhou Shangshu

Southern and Northern Dynasties: Yu Xin

Guanyang people are thousands of miles away, and no one goes south.

Look at the river, look at the geese, and travel to and from the south in autumn.

Yangguan's old country, far away in Wan Li, has been looking forward to it year after year, but it has not returned to the south so far. Only geese that go south along the Yellow River can fly south freely in autumn.

5, youth tour, jagged smoke tree Baling Bridge

Song Dynasty: Liu Yong

Baling Bridge has the best scenery because of the staggered smoke trees. Weeping willows, after several climbs, gaunt Chu palace waist.

The sunset is idle, Qiu Guang is old, and his thoughts are full of happiness. A song of Yang Guan, heartbroken sound, alone LanRao.

Baling Bridge is covered by willows of different heights like smoke. The custom here is still the same as going to North Korea, sending others and folding willows to send relatives. The rotten ancient willow, like a slender willow, has been haggard.

The setting sun shines leisurely on the earth, Qiu Guang gradually disappears, and the sadness of parting spreads all over the river bank like grass. A heartbreaking farewell song of "Yangguan", leaning against the railing of the ship alone for a long time.

3. Wang Wei's famous sentence describing Yangguan advised you to drink more wine. There is no reason to go out to Yangguan in the west.

Wang Wei's "Send Yuan and Twenty Shores to Xi"

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

To annotate ...

Yuaner: Chang Yuan, the author's friend, ranks second among the brothers, hence the name "Yuaner".

Make: go somewhere; A special envoy.

Anxi: refers to Anxi, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, near Kuche County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Weicheng: Xianyang City in Qin Dynasty, renamed Weicheng in Han Dynasty (Geography of Hanshu), was under the jurisdiction of Xianyang County of Jingzhao Prefecture in Tang Dynasty, which is in the northwest of Xi 'an today and on the north bank of Weishui.

Yi: (y): wet.

Guest House: Hotel.

Willow color: refers to the color of tender willow in early spring.

Jun: It means Yuaner.

More: Come again.

Yangguan: the name of the border pass set by the Han Dynasty, so it is located in the southwest of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province. In ancient times, it was the same pass as Yumen Pass. The cloud of Yuanhe County Records is called Yangguan because it is in the south of Yumen. In the southwest of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province.

Old friend: Old friend.

More: drink it first.

Wang Wei's "Send Yuan and Twenty Shores to Xi"

4. What are the poems about sunshine?

1, bamboo silk pickup truck, green cicada alone noisy sunshine oblique. -Thirteen Poems of Nanyuan (Li He)

2. In the spring of 1990, the sun was shining, and the mountain city was slanting with apricot flowers. -Chunguang (Li Shangyin)

In the pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops. -Meditation place behind the Broken Mountain Temple (Chang Jian)

About the author:

1, Li He (about 79 1 year-about 8 17 year), a native of Fuchang, Henan Province in the Tang Dynasty (now yiyang county, Luoyang, Henan Province), lived in Fuchang Changgu, later called Lichanggu, and was a descendant of Zheng Liang, an imperial clan in the Tang Dynasty. Known as "Shi Gui", he was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, as well as Du Fu, Li Bai, Shi Fo and Wang Wei. There are famous articles such as Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing and Yu Liping Yin. He is the author of Long Valley Collection.

2. Li Shangyin (about 813—about 858), a native of western Henan (xi), Fan Nansheng, originally from Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan), and his grandparents moved to Xingyang (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou, Henan). Tang Wenzong was a scholar in the second year (837), and worked as a secretary, school bookkeeper and provincial secretary. Li Shangyin was one of the few poets who deliberately pursued the beauty of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty and even the whole Tang Dynasty. Li Shangyin is good at poetry writing, and parallel prose has high literary value. He was called "Little Du Li" with Du Mu and "Wen Li" with Wen. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems and untitled poems are touching, beautiful and moving, and are widely read. However, some poems are too obscure to be solved, and there is even a saying that "poets always love Quincy and hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng".

3. Chang Jian (date of birth and death unknown), with unknown font size, was born in Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi) (controversial) and was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the 15th year of Kaiyuan, he joined Wang Changling as a scholar, but he was not proud of his long service. He traveled between scenic spots and lived a wandering life for a long time. After moving home, he lived in seclusion in Ezhu. Tian Baozhong, a former Xu Yiwei. Chang Jian wrote few poems, the most famous of which is Meditation after the Broken Mountain Temple.

5. Ancient poems about Yangguan and Yumenguan-Yangguan-Yangguan.

1. Sing the infinite folds of sunshine, and half a cup of pine leaves is quite frozen.

-Tang Li Shangyin's "Banquet under One Family"

There was no other way to comfort me, so I sent Yang Guan to persuade me to have a drink.

-"Answering Su Liu" Tang Bai Juyi

3. Wan Li in Yangguan is foggy, and Jiange Mountain is covered with various colors.

-"The Past" Don Robin Wang

Spring clouds are still sunny and snowy, and mulberry leaves are the prophet Hu Diqiu.

-"Join the Army" Tang Leon

5. Make you remember Miss Ruoxi, and your voice is heartbroken.

-"Yangguanqu" stone

-Yumenguan.

1. Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, with an isolated city overlooking Yumenguan.

-"Join the Army" Don Wang Changling

2. If you want to serve your country, why should you be born in Yumenguan?

-Tang Dai Shulun, the first song.

The wind from thousands of miles is beating the battlements of Yumenguan.

-"Guan Shanyue" Don Li Bai

4. Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, and the lonely city overlooks Yumenguan.

-"Seven Military Services" Don Wang Changling

5. Yumenguan City is lonely, and the yellow sand and white grass in Wan Li are withered.

-Don Cen Can's Song of General Yumenguan Gai

6. The poem about sunshine is 1. At first, the sun was shining and Qian Shan was on fire. -Excerpted from Song Zhao Kuang Yin's Ode to the First Day.

The rising sun is red and Qian Shan is on fire.

Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny but sunny. -From Two Poems of Zhi Zhu by Liu Yuxi in Tang Dynasty.

Just like the sun rises in the east and it rains in the west. You said it was not sunny, right? The weather is sunny again.

At sunrise, flowers in the river are better than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. -from Bai Juyi's "Remembering Jiangnan" in the Tang Dynasty.

In spring, the sun rises from the river, making the flowers in the river more fiery. The green river is greener than the blue grass.

4, Rizhao incense burner gives birth to purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs thousands of rivers. -from Li Bai's Wang Lushan Waterfall in the Tang Dynasty.

The censer peak produces purple mist under the sunlight, and a waterfall hangs in front of the mountain from a distance like white silk.

5, Chang' an white sunshine in the spring sky, poplar smoke hanging wind. -Excerpted from "Yangchun Song" by Li Bai in Tang Dynasty.

In the spring of March, the warm sun shines on Chang 'an. Under the blue sky, the branches of poplar trees have sprouted. Under the warm spring breeze, people can see light smoke and dance in the distance.

7. Materials and poems of Yumenguan in Yangguan. Yangguan and Yumenguan are located in Dunhuang County at the western end of Hexi Corridor. They were the important pass between the north and south of the Silk Road in Han Dynasty.

Like mighty warriors, they stood at the throat and welcomed distinguished friends and guests of all ages. Wang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a well-known poem "Chengwei Qu", which wrote: "Chengwei welcomes the rain with light dust, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.

I advise you to drink one more glass of wine. The people in Yangguan, Xishan are unreasonable. "That kind of sad parting touches people's heartstrings and fascinates people with the eternal rumors of Yangguan.

From Dunhuang county to the southwest, you will soon enter the vast Gobi desert. The brown desert and the beacon towers that occasionally pass in the distance seem to bring people into an ancient and mysterious situation of "smoke and dust" (Wang Wei's "Send Liu Si straight to Anxi").

About 140 miles later, I climbed a stone mountain and suddenly a piece of green appeared in front of me. This is South Lake. South Lake, a magical oasis, borders the Gobi at the end of Qilian Mountain in the east and the endless Bailongdui Desert in the west.

In ancient times. There used to be a county town here, called Longle County in Han Dynasty, which was one of the six counties under the jurisdiction of Dunhuang County.

In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Shou Chang County, which was under the jurisdiction of Shazhou. The ancient city of that year has been buried in the desert. It is said that it came out of the lying tile pool of Tianma, leaving a blue wave after vicissitudes, which is today's Yellow Dam.

Today, the picturesque fertile land around the South Lake is an extremely precious jade held up by hardworking people at the bottom of the lying tile pool after a long struggle against sandstorms. Passing through the Nanhu village with lush trees and criss-crossing rivers, you can see a ridge called Longleshan in an instant.

Legend has it that once upon a time there was a dragon horse that headed for Xianyang and Bianguan at dusk, leaving Baole here, which also brought a good name to this hill. There are three beacon towers in this area, which are distributed on the wind erosion platform.

There is a beacon tower towering high, surrounded by desolation, which makes this beacon tower look majestic and extraordinary. A sign was erected beside the platform, which read: The beacon tower on Dundun Mountain was built in the Han Dynasty, about11-102 BC.

At present, the disabled height is 4.7 meters, the upper width is 8 meters from north to south and 6.8 meters from east to west, and the bottom width is 8.8 meters from north to south and 7.5 meters from east to west. It is a place waiting for customs in ancient Yangguan, so it is called "Yangguan eyes and ears".

Not far from the beacon tower, there is a vast beach, commonly known as "antique beach". From time to time, you can pick up ancient pottery fragments, copper arrows, copper belt hooks, stone mills and various ironware, as well as five baht coins in the Han Dynasty, Bao Tong in Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, Bao Tong in a living spring, Yuqianqian and other ancient currencies, as well as decorative fragments such as colored beads and amber beads in the western regions.

Sometimes you can also find black yangguan brick, which is delicate and solid, and it is Shi Shengjin. This kind of brick can also be used to make expensive inkstones. These ancient cultural relics buried in the wind and sand make people vaguely see the grand occasion of envoys and business trips on Yangguan Road.

From the antique beach to the west, you can see the real Yangguan site across several ridges. The ankle-high wall foundation is discernible, and broken bricks are scattered all over the floor.

1972, the cultural relics investigation team found a large wooden building site in Jiuquan area. After trial excavation, the building foundation is clear and orderly, covering an area of tens of thousands of square meters. It is also found that kiln sites, farmland sites, even ridges and canals are clearly visible, covering an area of ten square miles. It can be seen that in ancient times, it was also the other side of personal smoke and economic prosperity.

According to documents and geographical conditions, archaeologists believe that this is the Yangguan Pass in the Han and Tang Dynasties. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Dawan, Yi cited the Book of Parentheses and said that Yangguan was located in Xili, Shou Chang County, Shazhou.

"Geography of the Old Tang Dynasty" in Shou Chang County: "Yangguan, in the west of the county." The remnant volume of "Sha Zhou Tu Jing" in the stone collection room in Paris records: Yangguan is "ten miles west of the county seat, which is now destroyed and traces of the base site are preserved."

The above historical materials undoubtedly mean that Yangguan is in the west corner of Nanhu Lake. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, the Hexi Corridor was developed.

In the sixth year of Ding Yuan (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Dunhuang County was divided by Jiuquan County, which was called "four counties, according to the second pass" in the history books. Under the jurisdiction of Dunhuang County, Yangguan and Yumenguan in Longle County are all under the jurisdiction of a general commander, which divides the throat of the northern and southern Tianshan Mountains and becomes the only way through the Silk Road.

Yangguan County was established in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Shou Chang County was established in the hometown of Hanlongle in Tang Dynasty. Yangguan is still in use. Xuanzang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, returned from India to learn the scriptures, and also took Tianshan South Road and entered Yangguan in the west.

Cen Can Tang Tianbao, a famous frontier poet, once "served for two years and spent two days in sunshine" (Send Judge Yuwen). Tangyangguan has been eroded by wind and sand, and it is located on the edge of the desert, which has become synonymous with the border of the desert.

Due to frequent wars and large-scale land reclamation in history, the vegetation and water resources in this area have been destroyed, the ecological balance has been destroyed, and the Huanglong has been rolling eastward. After the Song and Liao Dynasties, people moved away from Yangguan; After the Yuan Dynasty, Yangguan and Shou Chang counties were finally swallowed up by quicksand.

From Yangguan to Hongshankou, go north 135, and you can reach Yumen Pass. There is another road, from Dunhuang County to Ximen, crossing Danghe River, going northwest on Gobi, passing through a knot in one's head, and then going west along the south bank of Shule River to Dafangpancheng, south to Gobi or west to Yumenguan.

Yumenguan is located in a place called "Pan Xiaofang" more than 0/60 miles northwest of Dunhuang. There is a poem in Liangzhou Ci by Wang Zhihuan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty: "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is a lonely city-Wan Ren.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! "He truly described the desolate and vast frontier scenery in ancient times, and Yumenguan left a deep impression on people.

Yumenguan ruins, a dilapidated square castle, stands on a gravel mountain in the vast sand sea. Guancheng Joo Won? is still there, and a door in the west and a door in the north are blocked.

The castle was built of yellow clay slabs. The city wall is 9.7 meters high, 24 meters wide from east to west and more than 26 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of more than 630 square meters. There are still camps, forts and ancient pagodas around.

The Han bamboo slips unearthed from the abandoned wharf in the north of the city have the words "Yumen a captain". The remnant copy of the Stone Chamber in Paris, The Map of Shazhou, also contains Yumenguan Gate, saying, "One hundred and twenty steps a week, three feet high".

These materials show that the location of Yumenguan and the size of the city wall are roughly consistent with today's Guancheng in Pan Xiaofang. Yumenguan has been located in Dunhuang since the third year of Yuanfeng (BC 108). After Sui and Tang Dynasties, Yumenguan moved eastward to Jinchang (now Anxi County) in Guazhou.

8. Poems about sunshine What are the poems about sunshine: 1, the silk in the bamboo is connected to the net car, and the green cicada basks alone.

-Thirteen Poems of Nanyuan (Li He) 2. In the spring of the 1990s, the sun was shining and apricot blossoms were blooming on the mountain slopes. -Chunguang (Li Shangyin) 3. On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops.

—— A Buddhist retreat (Chang Jian) behind Poshan Temple Author: 1, Li He (about 79 1- about 8 17), Han nationality, born in Fuchang, Henan Province in the Tang Dynasty (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan Province), lived in Fuchang Long Valley, later called Li Changgu, which was the Tang Dynasty. Known as "Shi Gui", he was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, as well as Du Fu, Li Bai, Shi Fo and Wang Wei.

There are famous articles such as Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing and Yu Liping Yin. He is the author of Long Valley Collection.

2. Li Shangyin (about 813—about 858), a native of western Henan (xi), Fan Nansheng, originally from Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan), and his grandparents moved to Xingyang (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou, Henan). Tang Wenzong was a scholar in the second year (837), and worked as a secretary, school bookkeeper and provincial secretary. Li Shangyin was one of the few poets who deliberately pursued the beauty of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty and even the whole Tang Dynasty.

Li Shangyin is good at poetry writing, and parallel prose has high literary value. He was called "Little Du Li" with Du Mu and "Wen Li" with Wen. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems and untitled poems are touching, beautiful and moving, and are widely read.

However, some poems are too obscure to be solved, and there is even a saying that "poets always love Quincy and hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng". 3. Chang Jian (date of birth and death unknown), with unknown font size, was born in Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi) (controversial) and was a poet in the Tang Dynasty.

In the 15th year of Kaiyuan, he joined Wang Changling as a scholar, but he was not proud of his long service. He traveled between scenic spots and lived a wandering life for a long time. After moving home, he lived in seclusion in Ezhu.

Tian Baozhong, a former Xu Yiwei. Chang Jian wrote few poems, the most famous of which is Meditation after the Broken Mountain Temple.