The poems describing the "study" are as follows:
1. There are great scholars in talking and laughing, but no Bai Ding in communication.
2. Why is the room elegant? There are not many flowers.
3. Does the study contain ancient books? Learning the sea is endless.
4. You know the evening scenery when you are old, and there are clouds and forests in the horizon.
5. There is no end to learning the sea.
6. The sharp edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold.
7. the bottom of the pen is full of things in the world, and the cage in the hut is full of help to the world.
8. Nothing is difficult if you set your mind to it.
9. I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea.
1. The fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold, and learning the sea is endless, and it is hard to make a boat.
The Book of Humble Rooms-Tang? Liu Yuxi
The mountain is not high, but there is a fairy. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss marks are green on the upper stage, and the grass color is green in the curtain. Laughing and having a great scholar, no Bai Ding. You can tune the lute and read the golden classics. There is no confusion, and there is no cumbersome form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Yunting Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong with it?
Translation:
The mountain is not high, but it is famous with immortals. Water is not deep, and with dragons, it seems to have aura. This is a humble house, but I (the person who lives in it) have a good moral character (so I don't feel humble). The moss marks on the steps are green in color; The grass is green, reflected in the curtain. All the people who come here to talk and laugh are knowledgeable scholars, and those who have no shallow knowledge can play the unadorned guqin and read Buddhist scriptures. No music disturbs the ears, and no official documents make the body tired. Nanyang has Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage, and Xishu has a pavilion of Yangzi Cloud. Confucius said: What's so simple?
Note:
(1) Humble room: a humble house. Inscription: The ancient words carved on objects to warn oneself or to state merits, called "inscription", later became a style. This style generally uses parallel sentences, which are neat and catchy.
⑵ zai (zài): lies in the verb.
(3) noun (míng): famous, famous, and nouns are used as verbs.
(4) Ling (líng): Nouns as verbs appear to have aura.
⑸ is a humble room: this is a humble room. S: demonstrative pronoun, this, this. Yes: a positive judgment verb. Humble room: a humble room, which refers to the author's own room.
[6] Only my virtue (x Ρ n): Just because of the inscription (humble room inscription) (I don't feel humble). Only: only. Wu: I, here is the inscription. Xin: Spread the fragrance far away, which means noble. "Shang Shu Jun Chen": "Millet is not fragrant, but virtue is fragrant." .
(7) The moss marks are green on the upper steps, and the grass color enters the curtain: the moss marks are green and grow to the upper steps; The grass is green, reflected in the curtain. On: grow to; Enter: reflect.
⑻ hóng rú: A great scholar, here refers to a learned person. Hong: Same as Hong, big. Confucianism used to refer to scholars.
⑼ Bai Ding: a civilian. This refers to people who have little knowledge.
⑽ (tiáo) lute: playing an unadorned piano. Tone: fiddle, here refers to play (piano). Plain piano: an unadorned piano.
⑾ The Golden Classics: There are still controversies in academic circles today. Some scholars think it refers to the Buddhist Sutra (Diamond Sutra), while others think it is a beautifully decorated classic (Four Books and Five Classics). However, the Chinese book of Jiangsu Education Publishing House refers to the Buddhist Sutra (Diamond Sutra), while the investigation in Anhui is the latter. Kim: Precious. Gold is precious, which means precious. All the classics of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism can be said to be the Golden Classics.
⑿ silk and bamboo: the general term for musical instruments such as harps and flutes, where "silk" refers to stringed instruments and "bamboo" refers to wind instruments. Here refers to the sound of playing music.
⒀: mood auxiliary words, not translated. Used between subject and predicate to cancel the independence of sentences.
14. ear disorder: disturbing both ears. Chaos: The causative use of adjectives, which makes ... chaotic and disturbs.
⒂ case (dú): official document or document.
⒃ fatigue: make the body tired (the verb "make"). Lao: The causative use of adjectives makes ... tired. Form: form, body.
⒄ Nanyang: Place name, now Nanyang City, Henan Province. Before coming out of the mountain, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Wolonggang, Nanyang.
⒅ Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ziyun Pavilion in Xishu: Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage in Nanyang and Yangzi Cloud Pavilion in Xishu. These two sentences mean that Zhuge Lu and Ziyun Pavilion are very humble, and they are admired by people because the people they live in are very famous. Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, was the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, a famous politician and strategist, and lived in seclusion in Wollongong, Nanyang before his official career. Yang Xiong, Zi Ziyun, a writer in the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Chengdu, Shu County. Lu: A humble little house.
⒆ Confucius said, "Cloud" is generally referred to in classical Chinese. Selected from the Analects of Confucius Zi Han: "Where a gentleman lives, how can he be humble?" The author here removes the gentleman's residence, reflecting his modest character.
⒇ What's wrong with it? That is, "What's wrong with it" belongs to prepositional object. , auxiliary words, strong rhetorical question, prepositional object's sign, not translated. What's so crude about it? This sentence said by Confucius can be found in the Analects of Confucius Zi Han: "Where a gentleman lives, how can he be humble?" Here, Confucius also refers to himself as a "gentleman", pointing out the full text. This sentence is also the finishing touch and the eye of the full text.
(21) There is a great scholar in talking and laughing: people who talk and laugh are knowledgeable. Hong: Da
Writing background:
Liu Yuxi took part in Wang Shuwen's "Yongzhen Innovation" during his tenure as an censor, and opposed the eunuch and the separatist forces in the buffer region. After the failure of innovation, he was demoted to Anhui and Zhouxian as a small judge. According to the regulations, Tongguan should live in three three-compartment houses in the county government. But he and the magistrate of a county in Hezhou saw that Liu Yuxi was a soft persimmon demoted from above, so he deliberately made things difficult. First, he was arranged to live in the river south of the city. Instead of complaining, Liu Yuxi was very happy. He also casually wrote two sentences and posted them on the door: "Facing the great river, watching the white sails, arguing with the state." And the magistrate of a county was very angry when he learned about it, and ordered the officers in the office to move Liu Yuxi's residence from the south gate of the county seat to the north gate of the county seat, and the area was reduced from three to one and a half. The new house is located on the Desheng River, with weeping willows nearby, and the environment is also acceptable. Liu Yuxi still doesn't care about it, and sees the scenery and writes two sentences on the door: "The weeping willows are beside the green river, and people are in the sun and the heart is in Beijing."
resources
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