This poem was written by Li Qingzhao in his later years. It is a lyric poem, which was first included in Yuefu Elegant Poems. "preach huanxisha, illness and drizzly temples" is originally: illness and drizzly temples, lying and watching the window screen break the moon. Boil cardamom into boiling soup, and you don't have to eat it in the spirit of tea. How easy it is to read with a pillow, and the scenery is better before the rain. Accompany me all day, only the deep and reserved osmanthus.
The general meaning of the word is: after illness, the sideburns are sparse and white hair is added, lying in bed watching the waning moon shine on the window screen. Stir-fry cardamom into boiling soup, and you don't have to force yourself to share tea when you eat it.
Reading on the pillow is more leisurely, and the scenery in front of the door is better in the rain. Accompany me all day, only the deep and subtle osmanthus.
"Breaking the sand in Huanxi, falling ill and having flowers on my temples" expresses Li Qingzhao's sadness about a better life.
Judging from the emotional appeal of this word, it was written by Li Qingzhao when she was seriously ill. The first part describes the indoor life before dawn, and the second part describes the outdoor scenery during the day. The author grasps the fragments of life recovered from a serious illness, and writes from the perspective of physical and mental feelings. Whether writing the details of life during the illness or the scenery she saw during the illness, she is not bound by things or suffering from illness, which reveals the quiet and leisurely state of mind of female poets during the illness.
There is also lying in a hospital bed, with gray temples, lying watching the waning moon, and decocting medicine to avoid tea, all of which contain a lonely and sad mood when you are sick. The contrast between Shangque and Xiaque highlights Li Qingzhao's sad mood. This word is elegant, straightforward, clear and tasteful.